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Write a detailed note on chapter 1 of geography class 9th |
Answer» Hey mate_________________ Notes of Chapter-1 Geography India is an ancient civilisation but now it is a developing nation. It has shown remarkable progress in various fields. Location→India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. →India’s mainland extends between latitudes, and longitudes. →The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two almost equal parts. →The island groups of Lakshadweep and Andman & Nicobar are also part of India. Size→Covering an area of 3.28 million square kilometres, India’s total area is 2.4% of the total geographical area of the WORLD. →India is the world’s seventh largest country with a land boundary of about 15,200 km, with total length of the coastline being 7,516.6 km. →India’s east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent. India’s latitudinal and longitudinal extent is about 30 degrees. →India’s standard time is based on 82.30 degrees E MERIDIAN, which passes near Mirzapur in UP. →Latitudinal extent influences duration of the day and night. India and the World→The Indian landmass is centrally located between West and East Asia. →The trans Indian ocean routes connect countries in the west and counties in the east. →India’s protruding Deccan Peninsula helped India to establish close contacts with West Asia, Africa and Europe, South-east and East Asia. →India’s contacts with the world via land routes are much more than her maritime contacts. →India is the only nation which has a ocean named after it. →India has contributed a lot to the world in forms of ideas, philosophies (Upanishads, Ramayana, Panchtantra) and mathematics (Indian numerals and decimal system). →In exchange, India’s architecture was influenced by Greek sculpture and architectural styles from West Asia. India’s Neighbours→India has an important position in South Asia and has 29 States and 7 Union Territories. →India shares its boundaries with Pakistan, AFGHANISTAN, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan. →The southern neighbours across the sea CONSIST of the two island countries, namely Maldives and Sri Lanka. →Shri Lanka is separated from India by Pak Strait, a narrow strip of sea. →India always have and had strong geographical and historical links with her neighbours. →India stands apart from the rest of Asia. ________________________ I hope it helps u... Plz mark my answer as the brainliest. |
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