1.

Write a detailed note on Chhatrapati Shivaji.

Answer»

Chhatrapati Shivaji:

  • Shivaji was born in 1603 C.E. He was born in the family of Shahji Bhonsle in the Shivneri palace.
  • His mother Jijabai and mentor Dadoji Kondev trained him.
  • Shivaji dreamt of having an independent state in the small estate of Pune.
  • He inherited characteristics of self-respect, fearlessness and intelligence from his mother.
  • His mentor gave him lessons on politics.
  • He also had great friends like Tanaji.
  • Shivaji slowly and gradually expanded his army.
  • He started capturing forts at the early age of 16.
  • He won forts of Torana, Chakan, Sinhgadh, Purandar, etc.
  • After several battles with rulers of Bijapur and Mughals, he was coronated in 1674.
  • He was a great Maratha ruler. He worked hard to establish and maintain peace in the state.
  • He formed cabinet of eight ministers for efficient administration of the state.


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