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Answer» Chhatrapati Shivaji: - Shivaji was born in 1603 C.E. He was born in the family of Shahji Bhonsle in the Shivneri palace.
- His mother Jijabai and mentor Dadoji Kondev trained him.
- Shivaji dreamt of having an independent state in the small estate of Pune.
- He inherited characteristics of self-respect, fearlessness and intelligence from his mother.
- His mentor gave him lessons on politics.
- He also had great friends like Tanaji.
- Shivaji slowly and gradually expanded his army.
- He started capturing forts at the early age of 16.
- He won forts of Torana, Chakan, Sinhgadh, Purandar, etc.
- After several battles with rulers of Bijapur and Mughals, he was coronated in 1674.
- He was a great Maratha ruler. He worked hard to establish and maintain peace in the state.
- He formed cabinet of eight ministers for efficient administration of the state.
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