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Write a note on biogas.

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Biogas :

The gas produced by decomposing cattle dung, plant matter and other garbage is called Gobar gas or biogas. In it 50-60% methane gas is found. It is non-conventional source of energy. In rural areas where the livestock breeding is done, biogas can be produced by making biogas plants. It is inflammable gaseous mixture in which mainly methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen and oxygen gases are found. The thermal value (heat producing capacity) of biogas is more than that of kerosene and dung cake. This energy can be converted into electrical energy, thermal energy and used as cooking fuel.



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