1.

Write a note on Electro-magnetic field. 

Answer»

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), argued that time-varying electric field generates magnetic field. 

Maxwell formulated a set of equations involving electric and magnetic fields, and their sources, the charge and current densities. These equations are known as Maxwell’s equations. The most important prediction to emerge from Maxwell’s equations is the existence of electromagnetic waves, which are (coupled) time varying electric and magnetic fields that propagate in space. The speed of the waves, according to these equations, turned out to be very close to the speed of light( 3 ×108 m/s), obtained from optical measurements. This led to the remarkable conclusion that light is an electromagnetic wave. Maxwell’s work thus unified the domain of electricity, magnetism and light. 

Hertz, in 1885, experimentally demonstrated the existence of electromagnetic waves. Its technological use by Marconi by inventing Radio Communication. 



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