1.

Write a paragraph about the education under the British rule.

Answer»

History of education in British rule can be divided into four periods.

1. From the early days of the British rule upto 1813. 

2. Period from 1813 – 1853

3. Period from 1854 – 1920

4. Period from 1921 – 1947

1. From the early days of the British Rule:

  • The Company’s charter was renewed in 1813, which compelled the company to assume responsibility for the education of Indian’s, though on a very limited scale.
  • Missionaries, non-missionaries like Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Bengal, Pachyappar of Madras, W. Frazer of Delhi contributed to the cause of education.

2. Period from 1813 – 1853:

  • The second period was also marked by great educational controversies concerning the issues of educational policy, medium of instruction and method of spreading education.
  • These controversies were partially set at rest by Macaulay’s Minutes of 1835.
  • It also encouraging English education for the upper classes.

3. Period from 1854 – 1920:

  • The Third phase of British – influenced education may be called the period of an All India Educational Policy.
  • It commenced with Sir Charles Wood’s Despatch in 1854.

4. Period from 1921 – 1947 :

  • This period may be called provincial autonomy. 
  • The Act of 1935 ushered a new era of educational advancement through the country.
  • After the Second World War, a very important plan for educational development, known as the Sergeant Report (1944) was prepared.


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