|
Answer» History of education in British rule can be divided into four periods. 1. From the early days of the British rule upto 1813. 2. Period from 1813 – 1853 3. Period from 1854 – 1920 4. Period from 1921 – 1947 1. From the early days of the British Rule: - The Company’s charter was renewed in 1813, which compelled the company to assume responsibility for the education of Indian’s, though on a very limited scale.
- Missionaries, non-missionaries like Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Bengal, Pachyappar of Madras, W. Frazer of Delhi contributed to the cause of education.
2. Period from 1813 – 1853: - The second period was also marked by great educational controversies concerning the issues of educational policy, medium of instruction and method of spreading education.
- These controversies were partially set at rest by Macaulay’s Minutes of 1835.
- It also encouraging English education for the upper classes.
3. Period from 1854 – 1920: - The Third phase of British – influenced education may be called the period of an All India Educational Policy.
- It commenced with Sir Charles Wood’s Despatch in 1854.
4. Period from 1921 – 1947 : - This period may be called provincial autonomy.
- The Act of 1935 ushered a new era of educational advancement through the country.
- After the Second World War, a very important plan for educational development, known as the Sergeant Report (1944) was prepared.
|