1.

Write a summary or Make notes of the following passage.Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs has a long history and is closely linked, like medical practice itself, with belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so, as the development of scientific techniques made it possible, diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses – with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses of which the causes remain unknown, he is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms.The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause. This is the essential difference between medical prescribing and selfmedication. The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drug therapy. Parallel with such beneficial trends are two which have an adverse effect. One is the use of high pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally.The other is emergence of eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to selfmedication. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market. Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce -by suggestion- a very real effect in some people.It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person’s health, it may even make it worse. Worse, because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worst of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be asked and therefore medical help may not be sought. Self-diagnosis is a greater danger than selfmedication.

Answer»

Summary No. of words given in the original passage: 347 No. of words to be written in the summary: 347/3 = 115 ± 5

Rough Draft Self-medication is part of normal living. Medicinal experts are required for diagnosis and treatment of diseases according to symptoms and causes. The development of drug therapy and improvement in public health organizations and nutritional standards have helped progress in medicinal science. Excessive advertising by pharmaceutical companies and emergence of the sedentary society are two counter trends. Self-medication is dangerous as the preparation may be toxic or contain unsuitable ingredients; the user becomes dependent and consumes medicine in excess. Self-diagnosis is worse than self-medication.

No. of words in the summary: 83

Notes: 

Title: Self-Medication

1. Self-medication 

(a) Part of normal living—last 100 yrs

(b) Advance in diagnostic technology 

(c) Doctors required – diagnosis & treatment of disease 

(d) Self-medication differs from medical prescription

2. Technological Advmnt in medicine 

(a) Drug therapy 

(b) Improvement in public health organizations 

(c) Increase in nutritional standards

3. Clever advertising by pharmaceutical companies 

(a) Take advantage of people’s need 

(b) Chronic sufferers 

(c) Faulty lifestyle

(i) Lack of exercise, overeating, insufficient sleep, etc. 

(ii) Stress, unhappy rela’ps, etc.

4. Dangers of self-medication 

(a) Preparation of some drugs contains unsuitable ingredients 

(b) Taker becomes dependent 

(c) Taker consumes medicine in excess

(d) Preparations may cause poisoning . 

(e) Real cause of illness gets suppressed or untreated

Abbreviations used: yrs – years; Advmnt – Advertisement; rela’ps – relapses



Discussion

No Comment Found

Related InterviewSolutions