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Answer» The 74th constitutional amendment act which came into effect in 1993 can be explained as its provisions as below. The state government can conduct the elections. It ensures a firm relation between state government and urban local bodies with regards to taxation powers and revenue sharing. - It provides adequate reservation facilities to SG, ST, Backward class and women.
- The state government has power to legislate about reservation in urban local bodies.
- The members should elect directly by the residents who are living in urban area.
- The tenure of the urban local bodies in 5 years.
- Elections shall be held within 6 months from the date of dissolution.
- Members of parliament and assembly are the ex-officio members of urban local bodies.
- The state government can nominate 5 members to the urban local bodies.
- The state government has power to prepare plan for economic and social development.
- State finance commission has been established to review the finances of urban local bodies.
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