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Answer» Routing ALGORITHM has two parts:
- It MUST make DECISIONS that determine the route TAKEN by each packet as it travels through the network. In circuit-switched network layers such as X.25 and frame relay networks such as ATM the route is determined whenever a virtual circuit or connection is established.
- In packet-switched network layers such as IP it is determined separately for each packet, and the algorithm must be particularly simple and EFFICIENT if it is not to degrade network performance.
- It must dynamically update its knowledge of the network based on traffic monitoring and the detection of configuration changes or failures. This activity is less time-critical; slower and more computation-intensive techniques can be used.
Routing algorithm has two parts:
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