1.

Write and evolutionary note on the regime of the fourth Caliph, Ali.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Ali was the fourth Caliph. He fought two wars against those who were <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/representing-1185443" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about REPRESENTING">REPRESENTING</a> the aristocracy of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/mecca-557638" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about MECCA">MECCA</a>. As a result of these wars, the rifts <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/among-374776" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about AMONG">AMONG</a> the Muslims depened. Later on his supporters and enemies got divided into two sects. These two sects were : Shias and Sunnis. Ali established himself at Kufar and defeated Aisha.s (Muhammad.s wife) army in the Battle of Camel in 657. <br/> Although Ali won this war but he was unable to supports the group led by Muawaiya, a kinsman of Uthman and the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/governer-475489" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about GOVERNER">GOVERNER</a> of Syria. Then he fought another war with him at Siffin, which <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/ended-2070567" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ENDED">ENDED</a> in a truce. After the War of Siffin, Ali.s followers got divided into two groups. Some remained loyal to them, while others who left them came to be known as Kharjis.</body></html>


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