1.

Write any five uses of salts.

Answer»

Common Salt (NaCl):

It is used in our daily food and used as a preservative. 

1. Washing Soda (Sodium Carbonate): 

  • It is used in softening hard water. 
  • It is used in glass, soap and paper industries. 

2. Baking Soda (Sodium bicarbonate -NaHCO3): 

  • It is used in making of baking powder which is a mixture of baking soda and tartaric acid. 
  • It is used in soda-acid fire extinguishers. Baking powder is used to make cakes and bread, soft and spongy. 
  • It neutralizes excess acid in the stomach and provides relief.

3. Bleaching powder (Calcium Oxychloride – CaOCl2)

  • It is used as disinfectant. 
  • It is used in textile industry for bleaching cotton and linen.

4. Plaster of Paris (Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate – CaSO4 . \(\frac{1}{2}\)H2O)

  • It is used for plastering bones. 
  • It is used for making casts for statues.


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