Roots: Fibrous vs. taproot

Once the embryo begins to grow its roots, another structural difference occurs.

Monocots tend to have “fibrous roots” that web off in many directions. These fibrous roots occupy the upper level of the soil in comparison to dicot root structures that dig deeper and create thicker systems.

Dicot roots also contain one main root called the taproot,where other, smaller roots branch off. 

Despite the type of plant, roots are essential to the plant’s growth and survival, therefore encouraging a deeper and more EXTENSIVE root system that can help INCREASE the health of the plant.

 

Stems: Arranging the vascular tissue

As the monocots DEVELOP, their stems arrange the vascular tissue (the circulatory system of the plant) sporadically. This is extremely unique compared to dicots’ organized fashion that arranges the tissue into a donut-looking structure (see figure).

The way a stem develops is important to note. Stems are in charge of supporting the entire plant and help position it to reach as much sunlight as POSSIBLE. The vascular tissue within the stem can be thought of as a circulatory system for bringing NUTRIENTS to each portion of the plant.