1.

Write down the postulates of Bohr atom model.

Answer»


Answer :The energies of electrons are quantised
The electron is REVOLVING around the nucleus in a certain fixed circular PATH called stationary orbit.
Electron can revolve only in those ORBITS in which the angular momentum (mvr) ofthe electron must be equal to an integral multipleof ` h//2pi` .
i.e.mvr` = nh//2pi`
Where n = 1, 2, 3, . . . . etc.
As LONG as an electron revolves in the fixed stationary orbit, it doesn't lose its energy.
However, when an electron jumps from higher energy state `(E_(2))` to a lower energy state `(E_(1))` the excess energy is emitted as radiation . The frequency of the emitted radiation is
`E_(2)-E_(1)=hv`and
`v= ((E_(2)-E_(1)))/(h)`
Conversely, when suitable energy is supplied to an electron, it will jump from lower energy orbit to a higher energy orbit .


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