1.

Write hydrocarbon radicals that can be formed as intermediates during mono chlorination of 2-methylpropane ? Which of them is more stable ? Give reasons.

Answer»

SOLUTION :2-methyl propane GIVES two TYPES of radicals : `CH_(3)-CH(CH_(3)) rarr CH_(3) - ""^(**)C(CH_(3))-CH_(3)+CH_(3)-CH(CH_(3))-""^(**)CH_(2)`
Tertiary `3^(@)` free radical Primary `1^(@)` free radical
Tertiary `3^(@)` radical is more stable because it has `9 alpha` Hydrogen and due to hyper conjugation structures it STABILIZED Primary `1^(@)` free radical is less stable because of only 1 `alpha` hydrogen and one hyper conjugative structure.


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