1.

Write in detail about the different methods of storage of cut flowers.

Answer»

There are 3-4 general methods of storage of flowers

1. Refrigerated storage: Most widely used method of storage of cut flowers. 

There are two types 

(a) Wet storage and 

(b) dry storage.

(a) Wet storage: Flowers stored with their bases dipped in water or preservative solution, Good for short duration, day to day handling. Stored at temperature of 2-4°C.

(b) Dry storage: Flowers are sealed in plastic bags to prevent loss of moisture. More laborious but hold the flowers for longer duration. Storage at 0-1°C is ideal for temperate flowers (Roses, carnation, chrysanthemum) but tropical flowers like anthurium, cattleya, heliconia etc. storage is done at 7-15°C and for sub-tropical flowers like gladiolus, jasmine, proteas etc. storage is done at 4-7°C.

2. Controlled atmosphere storage (CA): Low temperature storage in gas tight chambers under decreased levels of oxygen (O2) and increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 levels higher than 4% and O2 level lower than 0.4 per cent causes injury and anaerobic conditions respectively.

3. Modified Atmosphere storage (MA): Less precise form of CA storage, the dry storage of flowers in sealed bags leads to reduction in O2 and increase in CO2 levels due to respiration of the tissue. Buildup of very high level of CO2 may cause damage to flowers.

4. Hypobaric or Low pressure storage (LPS): Storage at low atmosphere pressure under refrigerated conditions, continuous ventilation and high relative humidity. Rapid loss of water from tissues is major disadvantage and cost of installation is also high.



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