1.

Write principle behind the following : (i) Vapour phase refining (ii) Chromatography (iii) Froth flatation process.

Answer» (i) The metal is converted into a volatile compound leaving non-volatile impurities behind. The volatile compound is then decomposed to give pure metal.
(ii) The different constituents in a mixed ore are adsorbed to different extent on the surface of the adsorbent.
(iii) Mineral particles are wetted by oil and gangue particles by water.


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