1.

Write the chemical equations for the reactions involved in solvay process of preparation of sodium carbonate

Answer»

Solution :Solvay PROCESS: The Solvay process is represented by the below chemical equations:
(i) `2NH_(3) + H_(2)O + CO_(2) tounderset(Ammonium carbonate) ((NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3)`
`(NH_(4))_(2) CO_(3) + H_(2)O + CO_(2)tounderset(Ammonium bicarbonate)(2NH_(4)HCO_(3))`
`NH_(4)HCO_(3)+NaCItounderset(Ammonium bicarbonate)(NH_(4)CI+NaHCO_(3))`
`2NaCItounderset(SODIUMCARBONATE)(Na__(2)CO_(3))+CO_(2)+H_(2)O`


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