1.

Write the chemical features of alkali metals.

Answer»

(I) All alkali metals react with water, liberating H2 and forming their hydroxides. 

2M + 2H2O ---------->2MOH +H2 

(II) Alkali metals tarnish in air due to formation of an oxide or hydroxide on their surface. 

4Li +O2-------->2Li2

2Na +O2--------->Na 2O2 

(iii)All alkali metals react with hydrogen to form ionic hydrides. 

2M +H2---------->2MH 



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