1.

Write the coordinate of the centre of a circle passing through the points (9, 3), (7,-1) (1,-1). Find the radius of the circle.

Answer»

Assume that (x, y) is centre of the circle Distance between (9,3) and (x,y)

\(\sqrt{(x-9)^2+(y-3)^2}\)

Distance between (7,-1) and \((x,y)\) = \(\sqrt{(x+7)^2+(y-1)^2}\)

They are equal

\(\therefore \sqrt{(x-7)^2+(y-1)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2}\)

\((x-7)^2=(x-1)^2\)

\(x^2-14x+49=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\sqrt{(x-9)^2+(y-3)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2}\)

when x = 4

(4 - 9)2 + y2 - 6y + 9 = (4 - 7)2 + y2 + 2y + 1

25 + y2 - 6y + 9 = 9 + y2 + 2y + 1

24 = 8y

\(y=\frac{24}{8}=3\)

The coordinate of the centre of the circle is (4, 3)

∴ Radius = Distance between (4, 3) and (1,-1)

\(\sqrt{(4-1)^2+(3+1)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\)



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