1.

Write the electrode reaction for electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride and calcium chloride.

Answer»

(1) Magnesium chloride (MgCl2):

MgCl2 → Mg2+ + 2Cl

At the cathode: Mg2+ + 2e → Mg

At the anode: 2Cl → Cl2 + 2e

(2) Calcium chloride (CaCl2):

At the cathode: Ca2+ + 2e → Ca

At the anode: 2Cl → Cl2 + 2e



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