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Answer» The structure differences between DNA and RNA are as follows: | DNA | RNA | | 1. The sugar moiety in DNA molecules is β-D- deoxyribose. | 1. The sugar moiety in RNA molecules is β-D- ribose. | | 2. DNA consists of Thymine(T), it does not contain uracil (U) | 2. RNA consists of uracil (U), it does not contain Thymine(T). | | 3. The helical structure of DNA is double-stranded. | 3. The helical structure of RNA is single-stranded. |
The functional difference between DNA and RNA are as follows: | DNA | RNA | | 1. DNA is the chemical basis of heredity. | 1. RNA is not responsible for heredity. | | 2. DNA molecules do not synthesized proteins, but not transfer coded messages for the synthesis of proteins. | 2. proteins are synthesized by RNA molecules in the cells. |
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