1.

Write the name, the structure and the magnetic behaviour of each one of the following complexes : (i) [Pt(NH_(3))_(2)Cl(NO_(2))] (ii) [Co(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]Cl (iii) Ni(CO)_(4)""(Al nos, Co = 27 , Ni = 28, Pt = 78)

Answer»

SOLUTION :(i) `[Pt(NH_(3))Cl(NO_(2))]`
IUPACname : Diammine chloridenitrito - N- platinum (ii)
Structure : Square planar `(dsp)^(2)`
MAGNETICBEHAVIOUR : Diamagnetic
(ii) `[Co(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]Cl` Tetraamine dichlorido cobalt (III) Chloride
Hybriisation : `d^(2) sp^(3)`
Shape : octahedral
Magnetic property : diamagnetic .

(iii) `[Ni(CO_(4))]`
Tetracarbonylnickel `(O)`
Behaviour: diamagnetic .
Structure = Tetrahedral
The complexes in which formed by hybridisation of one S and three p-orbita to obtain FOUR equivalent orbital ORIENTED tetrahedrally.


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