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Answer» Role of nutrients and effects of their deficiency on plants: | Nutrients | Function | Effects of deficiency | | Nitrogen | Important components of proteins, chlorophyll and cytoplasm. | Retarded/stunted growth, yellowing of leaves. | | Phosphorus | Conversion of light energy into chemical energy. | Early leaf-fail, late flowering, slow growth of roots. | | Potassium | Necessary for metabolic activities. | Weak stem, wilting of leaves, failure to produce carbohydrates. | | Magnesium | Production of chlorophyll | Slow/retarded growth, yellowing of leaves. | | Iron | Production of chlorophyll | Yellowing of leaves | | Manganese | Production of main plant hormones | Retarded growth, spotted leaves | | Zinc | Production of hormones and their intermediates | Retarded growth, yellowing of leaves |
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