1.

Write the set of values of ‘a’ for which f(x) = loga x is increasing in its domain.

Answer»

f(x) = logx

Let x1, x2∈ (0, ∞) such that x1 < x2.

\(\because\) the function here is a logarithmic function, so either a > 1 or 1 > a > 0.

Case – 1

Let a > 1

x1 < x2

\(\therefore\) logax1 < logax2

\(\therefore\) f(x1) < f(x2)

\(\therefore\) x1 < x2 & f(x1) < f(x2), ∀ x1, x2∈ (0, ∞)

Hence, f(x) is increasing on (0, ∞).

Case – 2

Let, 1 > a > 0

x1 < x2

\(\therefore\) logax1 > logax2

\(\therefore\) f(x1) > f(x2)

\(\therefore\) x1 < x2 & f(x1) > f(x2), ∀ x1, x2∈ (0, ∞)

Thus, for a > 1, f(x) is increasing in its domain.



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