1.

Write the systematic names of the following aromatic compounds: (i) (ii) (xix) para-Bromo - tert-butylbenzene Strategy: If there is only one group on the ring, no number is needed to designate its position. If there are two groups, we use the traditional designations (1,2-for ortho, 1,3-for meta, and 1,4-for para). If there are three or more goups on the ring then location numbers are assigned to give the lowest set of locants.

Answer»

Solution :(i) Ethylbenzene
(ii) `n`-PROPHYLBENZENE
(iii) (`2`-Methylpropyl) benzene (or Isobutylbenzene)
(iv) `p`-Ethyltoluene
(V) `1`-Bromo-`3`-nitrobenzene or `m`-Bromonitrobenzene
(vi) `m`-Ethylisopropylbenzene
(vii) `2`-Methyl-`3`-phenylpentane
(VIII)
(ix) `2`-Phenylethyne (or phenylacetylene)
(xi) `2,4`-Difluorobenzenesulphonic acid
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv) `1,2,4`-Trinitrobenzene
(xv) `1`-Ethenyl -`3`-ethyl `-5`- etynylbenzene
(xvi) `1`-Iodo-`2`-metylbenzene ( or `o`-Iodotoluene)
(xvii) `1`-Bromo-`3`-ethenylbenzene (or `m`-bromostyrene)
(xviii) `4`-Ethyl -`1,2`-dimethylbenzene (not `1`-Ethyl-`3,4`-dimethyl benzene which has higher SET of locants)
(xix)


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