1.

Write the World distribution of railways

Answer»

Europe has the highest density of rail. Network in the world. It has about 4,40,000 kms of railway track.

  • Marmary is the first continental under water railway line. It is between Asia and Europe. It is about 13Kms through Bosporus strait (sea of Marama) & was opened in 2013. 
  • Railways are more in Russia. From Moscow major lines radiating to different parts of the Country. 
  • North America has one of the most extensive rail Networks accounting for nearly 40% of the World’s total. 
  • Chile rail route connects the coastal centres, mining centres as well as interior. Peru, Bolivia, Eurador, Colombia, Venezuela.
  • In Asia rail Network is the most dense in Japan, China & India. Japan has 20,035 kms of rail routes. 
  • Africa has 82,000 kms of Railway route in which 18000 kms lies in South Africa alone due to the concentration of gold, diamond and copper mines. Africa has many major railway route which connects Benguela, Katanga, Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe. 
  • The Tranzam-great Churn railway is connecting the Copper mines of Zambia with the port of Dar-es-Salam of Tanzania. 
  • The Benguela railway links the Copper mines of Zaire with the Atlantic coast ports via Angola. 
  • The Blue train run for from Cape Town to Pretoria in the republic of South Africa. 
  • The Algeria, Senegal, Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia railway lines connects the port cities to interior centres.


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