1.

Writeyour argument to justify the following statement : ''Prophet Muhammad laid down the foundation of a new political structure.''

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Prophet Muhammad laid down the foundation of a new political structure as : <br/> (i) He replaced the tribal organisation with a <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/state-21805" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about STATE">STATE</a>. The state was encompassed with a number of tribes. <br/> (ii) Umma constituted the armed <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/forces-16875" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FORCES">FORCES</a>. <br/> (iii) He was a religious leader as well as a law-giver. <br/> (iv) His followers (The Umma) were converted into a wide community to include polytheists and Jews of Madina. <br/> (v) The conquest of Mecca <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/established-446764" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ESTABLISHED">ESTABLISHED</a> him both as a religious as well as political leader. <br/> (vi) He maintained the independence of the state by fixing the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/booty-901098" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BOOTY">BOOTY</a> to `1"/"15th` (which directly went to him). <br/> (vii) Tax like .Zakat. was imposed on tribes who had accepted Muhammad.s leadership. All Muslim tribes had to pay it. <br/> (viii) With his efforts and influence, he was able to <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/convert-425734" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CONVERT">CONVERT</a> many Bedouins into Islam. In a short span of time, he was able to unite a large part of peninsula.</body></html>


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