1.

(x) Calculate the work done during the reaction represented bythe following thermochemical equation at 300 K:CH4 +202 → CO2 + 2H2O(g) (g) (g) (1)(R=8-314 JK-'mol-!)(a) +4.988 kJ(b). - 4.988 kJ(c) - 49.88 kJ(d) + 49.88 kJ​

Answer»

Given: Thermochemical equation CH4 (g) +202 (g)  → CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l)

To FIND: Work done during the rection.

Solution:

  • As we have given the thermochemical equation, so we can identify that the equation is already balanced. So no need to balance again.
  • Now, we know the formula of Δn which is:

                Δn = no. of gaseous product - number of gaseous REACTANT

                      = 1 - (1+2)

                      = -2

  • Now putting all the values in the formula of work done, we get:

                  W = ΔnRT

                      = -2 ( 8.314) (300)

                      = 4988.4 J

                  W = 4.9884 KJ

Answer:

               The work done during the REACTION is 4.9884 KJ



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