1.

You are required to match all the metallurgical extractions given in column-I with the processes given in column-II. {:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(Metallurgical extraction)","(Process involved in metallurgical extraction)"),((A)Al_2O_3. 2H_2OtoAl,(p)"Leaching"),((B)KCl.MgCl_2. 6H_2O,(q)"self reduction"),((C )Ag_2S to Ag,(r)"Electrolytic reduction(molten state)"),((D)PbStoPb,(s)"Roasting"),(,(t)"Displacement method"):}

Answer»


Solution :(A)`Al_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(l)+2NAOH(aq)to2Na[Al(OH)_4](aq)`
`2Na[Al(OH)_4](aq)+CO_2(g)toAl_2O_3 xH_2O(s)+2NaHCO_3`(aq)
`Al_2O_3 xH_2O(s)overset(1470K)toAl_2O_3(s)+xH_2O(g)`
ELECTROLYTIC reduction of molten pure `Al_2O_3` mixed with `Na_3AIF_6 or CaF_2` Method is known as Hall-Heroult PROCESS
Cathode: `Al^(3+)('melt")+3e^(-)toA(l)`
Anode: `C(s)+O^(2-)("melt")toCO(g) +2e^(-)`
`C(s)+2O^(2-)("melt")toCO_2(g) +4e^(-)`
(B)Electroytic reduction of molten anhydrous carnalite.
`MgCl_2 hArr 2Na[Ag(CN)_2]+Na_2S`
`{:("At cathode",Mg^(2+)+2e^(-)toMg(99% pure)),("At anode" , 2Cl^(-)toCl_2+2e^(-)):}`
( C)`Ag_2S+4NaCN hArr 2Na[Ag(CN)_2]+Na_2S`
`Na_2S+2O_2 to Na_2SO_4`
`2Na[Ag(CN)_2]+Zn to Na_2[Zn(CN)_4]+2Ag darr`
(D)`2PbS+3O_2oversetDeltato2PbO +2SO_2`
`2PbO+PbSto 3Pb+SO_2`


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