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351.

Mr. A has bought goods worth Rs 1,00,000 from Mr. B on credit. Which of the following is true?

Answer»

Mr. A has bought goods worth Rs 1,00,000 from Mr. B on credit. Which of the following is true?


352.

State what you understand by accounting reports.

Answer»

State what you understand by accounting reports.

353.

In bill of exchange, drawer is ?

Answer»

In bill of exchange, drawer is ?


354.

Name the software, which creates and controls a connection between a computer and a server.

Answer»

Name the software, which creates and controls a connection between a computer and a server.

355.

Prove that the accounting equation is satisfied in all the following transactions of Sudhir. (i) Started business with cash Rs. 1,00,000 and goods Rs. 40,000. (ii) Bought goods on cash Rs. 30,000 and on credit for Rs. 20,000 (iii) Goods costing Rs. 48,000 sold at a profit of 3313 to Pranav. Half the payment received in cash. (iv) Purchased furniture for office use Rs. 12,000 and for household use Rs. 8,000. (v) Received cash from Pranav (customer) Rs. 25,500 and allowed him a discount Rs. 500. (vi) Creditors of Rs. 5,000 accepted Rs. 4,000 and allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000.

Answer»

Prove that the accounting equation is satisfied in all the following transactions of Sudhir.
(i) Started business with cash Rs. 1,00,000 and goods Rs. 40,000.
(ii) Bought goods on cash Rs. 30,000 and on credit for Rs. 20,000
(iii) Goods costing Rs. 48,000 sold at a profit of 3313 to Pranav. Half the payment received in cash.
(iv) Purchased furniture for office use Rs. 12,000 and for household use Rs. 8,000.
(v) Received cash from Pranav (customer) Rs. 25,500 and allowed him a discount Rs. 500.
(vi) Creditors of Rs. 5,000 accepted Rs. 4,000 and allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000.

356.

Credit sales can be obtained by preparing:

Answer»

Credit sales can be obtained by preparing:


357.

Examine the pieces of conversation in the story. How do they reflect the world view of each of the speakers?

Answer»

Examine the pieces of conversation in the story. How do they reflect the world view of each of the speakers?

358.

On March 15, 2010 Ramesh sold goods for Rs. 8,000 to Deepak on credit. Deepak accepted a bill of exchange drawn upon him by Ramesh payable after three months. On April, 15 Ramesh endorsed the bill in favour of his creditor Poonam in full settlement of her debt of Rs. 8,250. On May 15, Poonam discounted the bill with her bank 12% p.a. On the due date Deepak met the bill. Record the necessary journal entries in the books of Ramesh.

Answer»

On March 15, 2010 Ramesh sold goods for Rs. 8,000 to Deepak on credit. Deepak accepted a bill of exchange drawn upon him by Ramesh payable after three months. On April, 15 Ramesh endorsed the bill in favour of his creditor Poonam in full settlement of her debt of Rs. 8,250. On May 15, Poonam discounted the bill with her bank 12% p.a. On the due date Deepak met the bill. Record the necessary journal entries in the books of Ramesh.

359.

If a company suffers heavy issues and its assets are not enough to pay off its liabilities, the balance can be recovered from the private assets of its members.

Answer» If a company suffers heavy issues and its assets are not enough to pay off its liabilities, the balance can be recovered from the private assets of its members.
360.

If a proprietor buys stock of Rs 10,000 on credit, which of the following items of accounting equation shall be affected?

Answer»

If a proprietor buys stock of Rs 10,000 on credit, which of the following items of accounting equation shall be affected?


361.

What do you understand by income received in advance?

Answer»

What do you understand by income received in advance?


362.

Ram had borrowed a loan of Rs 1,00,000 from his friend to whom he used to repay Rs 20,000 on the 10th of each month & simultaneously he used to put this entry into the cash book of his firm. His friend was out of country in the month of August & he forgot to put the cheque into his bank. Which of the following shall be true?

Answer»

Ram had borrowed a loan of Rs 1,00,000 from his friend to whom he used to repay Rs 20,000 on the 10th of each month & simultaneously he used to put this entry into the cash book of his firm. His friend was out of country in the month of August & he forgot to put the cheque into his bank. Which of the following shall be true?


363.

Salaries paid would be charged to which account - trading account or profit and loss account?

Answer»

Salaries paid would be charged to which account - trading account or profit and loss account?

364.

By providing storage facilities which utility is created by warehouse?

Answer»

By providing storage facilities which utility is created by warehouse?

365.

Nikhil sold goods for Rs. 23,000 to akhil on December 1, 2010. He drew upon Akhil a bill of exchange for the same amount payable after 2 months. Akhil accepted the bill and sent it back to Nikhil. Nikhil Discounted the bill immediately with his bank at the rate of 12% per annum. ON the due date, Akhil dishonoured the bill of exchhange and the bank paid Rs. 100 as noting charges. Akhil requested Nikhil to draw a new bill upon him with interest at the rate of 10% per annum which he agreed. The New bill was payable after two months. A week before the maturity of the second bill Akhil requested Nikhil to cancel the second bill. He further requested to accept Rs. 10,000 in cash immediately and drew a third bill upon him including interest of Rs 500 Nikhil agreed to Akhil request. The third bill was payable after one month. Akhil met the third bill on its maturity. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of Nikhil and Akhil and also prepare Akhil's account in the books of Nikhil and Nikhil's account in the books of Akhil.

Answer»

Nikhil sold goods for Rs. 23,000 to akhil on December 1, 2010. He drew upon Akhil a bill of exchange for the same amount payable after 2 months. Akhil accepted the bill and sent it back to Nikhil. Nikhil Discounted the bill immediately with his bank at the rate of 12% per annum. ON the due date, Akhil dishonoured the bill of exchhange and the bank paid Rs. 100 as noting charges. Akhil requested Nikhil to draw a new bill upon him with interest at the rate of 10% per annum which he agreed. The New bill was payable after two months. A week before the maturity of the second bill Akhil requested Nikhil to cancel the second bill. He further requested to accept Rs. 10,000 in cash immediately and drew a third bill upon him including interest of Rs 500 Nikhil agreed to Akhil request. The third bill was payable after one month. Akhil met the third bill on its maturity. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of Nikhil and Akhil and also prepare Akhil's account in the books of Nikhil and Nikhil's account in the books of Akhil.

366.

A Trial Balance disclosed a difference of ₹ 417 placed on the credit side of the Suspense Account. Later on the following errors were located:(i) Goods worth ₹ 200 purchased from Sohan had been posted to his account as ₹ 250.(ii) A purchase of furniture for ₹ 500 was recorded in the Purchases Book.(iii) Instead of crediting Gian’s Account with ₹ 512, it was debited with ₹ 215.(iv) Goods worth ₹ 130 returned by Gian were entered in the Sales Book and posted therefrom to the credit of Gian’s Personal Account.Pass the rectifying entries and prepare a Suspense Account.

Answer» A Trial Balance disclosed a difference of ₹ 417 placed on the credit side of the Suspense Account. Later on the following errors were located:

(i) Goods worth ₹ 200 purchased from Sohan had been posted to his account as ₹ 250.

(ii) A purchase of furniture for ₹ 500 was recorded in the Purchases Book.

(iii) Instead of crediting Gian’s Account with ₹ 512, it was debited with ₹ 215.

(iv) Goods worth ₹ 130 returned by Gian were entered in the Sales Book and posted therefrom to the credit of Gian’s Personal Account.

Pass the rectifying entries and prepare a Suspense Account.
367.

Ritesh and Naina were in need of funds temporarily. On August 1, 2010, Ritesh drew upon Naina a bill for Rs. 12,000 for 4 months. Naina accepted the bill and returned to Ritesh. Ritesh discounted the bill at the rate of 8% per annum. Half amount of the discounted bill remitted to Naina. On the due date, Ritesh sent the required sum to Naina, who met the bill. Journalise the transaction in the books of both the parties.

Answer»

Ritesh and Naina were in need of funds temporarily. On August 1, 2010, Ritesh drew upon Naina a bill for Rs. 12,000 for 4 months. Naina accepted the bill and returned to Ritesh. Ritesh discounted the bill at the rate of 8% per annum. Half amount of the discounted bill remitted to Naina. On the due date, Ritesh sent the required sum to Naina, who met the bill.

Journalise the transaction in the books of both the parties.

368.

Prepare specimen of a Balance Sheet in liquidity order with imaginary figures.

Answer»

Prepare specimen of a Balance Sheet in liquidity order with imaginary figures.

369.

A vehicle acquired for Rs 60,000 on 1st September 2005 and depreciated at 20% on WDV was sold for Rs. 4,000 on 31st March 2011. Expenses of disposal was Rs. 200. What is the gain or loss on disposal?

Answer»

A vehicle acquired for Rs 60,000 on 1st September 2005 and depreciated at 20% on WDV was sold for Rs. 4,000 on 31st March 2011. Expenses of disposal was Rs. 200.
What is the gain or loss on disposal?


370.

Examine the structure of the short story 'Adventure of the Three Garridebs' with the help of this framework The introduction of the story Introduction of the topic of the story Introduction of the main characters in the plot Development of the plot Climax Resolution of the mystery

Answer»

Examine the structure of the short story 'Adventure of the Three Garridebs' with the help of this framework





  • The introduction of the story





  • Introduction of the topic of the story





  • Introduction of the main characters in the plot





  • Development of the plot





  • Climax





  • Resolution of the mystery



371.

Why is ability of doctor not considered wealth because it lack

Answer»

Why is ability of doctor not considered wealth because it lack


372.

Pose des questions :1. Le train arrive à 9h00.2. Non, ils se sentent mal.3. Il est allé en Suisse pour une semaine.4. Si, il est fatigué.5. Il y a deux voitures dans le parking.

Answer» Pose des questions :

1. Le train arrive à 9h00.

2. Non, ils se sentent mal.

3. Il est allé en Suisse pour une semaine.

4. Si, il est fatigué.

5. Il y a deux voitures dans le parking.
373.

List any five users who have the indirect interest in accounting.

Answer»

List any five users who have the indirect interest in accounting.

374.

Least count errors all in which category of errors systematic or random ?

Answer» Least count errors all in which category of errors systematic or random ?
375.

20. A andB are 2 independent witness in a case. The prob that A will speak truth is x and B is y , A and B agree on certain statement . the prob that statement is true

Answer» 20. A andB are 2 independent witness in a case. The prob that A will speak truth is x and B is y , A and B agree on certain statement . the prob that statement is true
376.

What is another name for incomes received in advance?

Answer»

What is another name for incomes received in advance?


377.

साहित्य के 'पांचजन्य' से लेखक का क्या तात्पर्य है? 'साहित्य का पांचजन्य' मनुष्य को क्या प्रेरणा देता है?

Answer» साहित्य के 'पांचजन्य' से लेखक का क्या तात्पर्य है? 'साहित्य का पांचजन्य' मनुष्य को क्या प्रेरणा देता है?
378.

Which of the following method is to be used, when the repair cost for assets are high in later period?

Answer»

Which of the following method is to be used, when the repair cost for assets are high in later period?


379.

Trade discount is shown in the journal entry. This statement is ___ .

Answer»

Trade discount is shown in the journal entry. This statement is ___ .


380.

Loan taken from bank comes under the category ______

Answer»

Loan taken from bank comes under the category ______


381.

What do you mean by programmed or casual reports?

Answer»

What do you mean by programmed or casual reports?

382.

Trading & Profit & loss account and balance sheet is prepared from:

Answer»

Trading & Profit & loss account and balance sheet is prepared from:


383.

Suppose a consumer wants to consume two goods which are available only in integer units. The two goods are equally priced at Rs. 10 and the consumer's income is Rs. 40. (i) Write down all the bundles that are available to the consumer. (ii) Among the bundles that are available to the consumer, identify those which cost her exactly Rs. 40.

Answer»

Suppose a consumer wants to consume two goods which are available only in integer units. The two goods are equally priced at Rs. 10 and the consumer's income is Rs. 40.

(i) Write down all the bundles that are available to the consumer.

(ii) Among the bundles that are available to the consumer, identify those which cost her exactly Rs. 40.

384.

Raghav & Co have two bank accounts, Account No I and Account No II. From the following particulars relating to Account No I, find out the balance on that account of December 31, 2010 according to the cash book of the firm. (i) Cheques paid into bank prior to December 31, 2010. but not credited for Rs. 10,000. (ii) Transfer of funds from Account No II to Account No I recorded by the bank, on December 31, 2010 but entered in the cash book after that date for Rs. 8,000. (iii) Cheques issued prior to December 31, 2010 but not presented until after that date for Rs. 7,429. (iv) Bank charges debited by bank not entered in the cash book for Rs. 200. (v) Interest debited by the bank not entered in the cash book, Rs. 580. (vi) Overdraft as per pass book, Rs. 18,990.

Answer»

Raghav & Co have two bank accounts, Account No I and Account No II. From the following particulars relating to Account No I, find out the balance on that account of December 31, 2010 according to the cash book of the firm.

(i) Cheques paid into bank prior to December 31, 2010. but not credited for Rs. 10,000.

(ii) Transfer of funds from Account No II to Account No I recorded by the bank, on December 31, 2010 but entered in the cash book after that date for Rs. 8,000.

(iii) Cheques issued prior to December 31, 2010 but not presented until after that date for Rs. 7,429.

(iv) Bank charges debited by bank not entered in the cash book for Rs. 200.

(v) Interest debited by the bank not entered in the cash book, Rs. 580.

(vi) Overdraft as per pass book, Rs. 18,990.

385.

On 1st April, 2015, Shivam Enterprise purchased a second-hand machinery for ₹ 52,000 and spent ₹ 2,000 on cartage, ₹ 3,000 on unloading, ₹ 2,000 on installation and ₹ 1,000 as brokerage of the middle man. It was estimated that the machinery will have a scrap value of ₹ 6,000 at the end of its useful life, which is 10 years. On 31st December 2015, repairs and renewals amounted to ₹ 2,500 were paid. On 1st October, 2017, this machine was sold for ₹ 30,600 and an amount of ₹ 600 was paid as commission to an agent. Calculate the amount of annual depreciation and rate of depreciation. Also prepare the Machinery Account for first 3 years, assuming that firm follows financial year for accounting.

Answer» On 1st April, 2015, Shivam Enterprise purchased a second-hand machinery for ₹ 52,000 and spent ₹ 2,000 on cartage, ₹ 3,000 on unloading, ₹ 2,000 on installation and ₹ 1,000 as brokerage of the middle man. It was estimated that the machinery will have a scrap value of ₹ 6,000 at the end of its useful life, which is 10 years. On 31st December 2015, repairs and renewals amounted to ₹ 2,500 were paid. On 1st October, 2017, this machine was sold for ₹ 30,600 and an amount of ₹ 600 was paid as commission to an agent. Calculate the amount of annual depreciation and rate of depreciation. Also prepare the Machinery Account for first 3 years, assuming that firm follows financial year for accounting.
386.

X and Y are partners sharing profits equally. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is given below: Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Capital A/cs: Land and Building 1,50,000 X 1,50,000 Plant and Machinery 1,00,000 Y 1,00,000 2,50,000 Furniture and Fittings 25,000 Current A/cs: Stock 75,000 X 40,000 Debtors 75,000 Y 30,000 70,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 5,000 70,000 Creditors 1,30,000 Bills Receivable 30,000 Bills Payable 50,000 Bank 50,000 5,00,000 5,00,000 Z is admitted as a new partner for 1/4th share under the following terms:(a) Z is to introduce ₹ 1,25,000 as capital.(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at nil.(c) It is found that the creditors included a sum of ₹ 7,500 which was not to be paid. But it was also found that there was a liability for Compensation to Workmen amounting to ₹ 10,000. (d) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created 10% on debtors.(e) In regard to the Partners' Capital Accounts, present Fixed Capital Account Method is to be converted into Fluctuating Capital Account Method.(f) Bills of ₹ 20,000 accepted from creditors were not recorded in the books.(g) X provides ₹ 50,000 loan to the business carrying interest 10% p.a. You are required to prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, Bank Account and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Answer» X and Y are partners sharing profits equally. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is given below:

























































































Liabilities Amount

(₹)
Assets Amount

(₹)
Capital A/cs: Land and Building
1,50,000

X 1,50,000 Plant and Machinery 1,00,000
Y 1,00,000 2,50,000 Furniture and Fittings 25,000
Current A/cs: Stock
75,000

X 40,000 Debtors 75,000
Y 30,000 70,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 5,000 70,000
Creditors 1,30,000 Bills Receivable
30,000

Bills Payable 50,000 Bank
50,000

5,00,000 5,00,000



Z is admitted as a new partner for 1/4th share under the following terms:

(a) Z is to introduce ₹ 1,25,000 as capital.

(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at nil.

(c) It is found that the creditors included a sum of ₹ 7,500 which was not to be paid. But it was also found that there was a liability for Compensation to Workmen amounting to ₹ 10,000.

(d) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created 10% on debtors.

(e) In regard to the Partners' Capital Accounts, present Fixed Capital Account Method is to be converted into Fluctuating Capital Account Method.

(f) Bills of ₹ 20,000 accepted from creditors were not recorded in the books.

(g) X provides ₹ 50,000 loan to the business carrying interest 10% p.a.

You are required to prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, Bank Account and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
387.

Why did the author finally give up on his watch?

Answer»

Why did the author finally give up on his watch?

388.

The owner contributes his/her personal truck to the business. On one hand, the assets of the business shall increase along with an equal increase in ___

Answer»

The owner contributes his/her personal truck to the business. On one hand, the assets of the business shall increase along with an equal increase in ___


389.

"तब माँ कोई कर न सकेगा अपने ऊपर अत्याचार।" कविता की इस पंक्ति में किस अत्याचार की बात की जा रही है? वे किस तरह के अत्याचार करते थे?

Answer»

"तब माँ कोई कर न सकेगा



अपने ऊपर अत्याचार।"



कविता की इस पंक्ति में किस अत्याचार की बात की जा रही है? वे किस तरह के अत्याचार करते थे?

390.

From the following balances of Anand, prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account, and Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019: Credit Balances: ₹ Debit Balances (Contd.): ₹ Capital 3,60,000 Postage 2,730 Creditors 87,200 Bad Debts 2,870 Bills Payable 25,270 Interest 12,950 Sales 7,81,820 Insurance 4,170 Bad Debts Recovered 1,750 Machinery 1,00,000 Loan 1,20,000 Stock (Opening) 99,450 Debit Balances: Purchases 6,20,920 Debtors 38,850 Wages 43,000 Salaries 40,000 Building 2,37,800 Discount 10,000 Selling Expenses 1,750 Fixtures and Fittings 1,61,550 Value of goods on hand (31st March, 2019) was ₹ 1,43,000.

Answer» From the following balances of Anand, prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account, and Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019:













































































Credit Balances:

Debit Balances (Contd.):

Capital
3,60,000

Postage
2,730

Creditors 87,200 Bad Debts 2,870
Bills Payable 25,270 Interest 12,950
Sales 7,81,820 Insurance 4,170
Bad Debts Recovered 1,750 Machinery 1,00,000
Loan 1,20,000 Stock (Opening) 99,450
Debit Balances: Purchases 6,20,920
Debtors 38,850 Wages 43,000
Salaries 40,000 Building 2,37,800
Discount 10,000 Selling Expenses 1,750
Fixtures and Fittings 1,61,550



Value of goods on hand (31st March, 2019) was ₹ 1,43,000.
391.

At the year-end, the total interest on drawings is ____ in the profit & loss account?

Answer»

At the year-end, the total interest on drawings is ____ in the profit & loss account?


392.

The following information has been extracted from the trial balance of M/s Randhir Transport Corporation. Debit BalancesAmountCredit BalancesAmount(Rs)(Rs)Opening Stock40,000Capital2,70,000Rent2,000Creditors50,000Plant and Machinery1,20,000Bills payable50,000Land and Buildings2,55,000Loan1,10,000Power3,500Discount1,500Purchases75,000Sales1,50,000Sales Return2,500Provision for bad debts1,000Telegram and Postage400General Expenses50,000Wages4,500Salary2,500Insurance3,200Discount1,000Repair and Renewals2,000Legal Charges700Trade taxes1,200Debtors75,000Investment65,000Bad debts2,000Trade expenses4,500Commission1,250Travelling expenses1,230Drawings20,020¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,82,500––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,82,500–––––––––––––––––––– Adjustments : 1. Closing stock for the year was Rs 35,500. 2. Interest on drawing 6%, Interest on loan 5%, Interest on investments 4%. Or Below is given the Trial Balance of Mr. Ram as on 31st December, 2012. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account Sheet as on that date. ParticularsAmountParticularsAmount(Rs) (Rs) Opening Stock42,000Sales4,10,000Purchases2,00,000Sundry Creditors20,000Plant60,000Purchase Return8,000Salaries33,000Purchase Return8,000Wages44,000Bank24,000Discount2,000Capital1,50,000Rent27,500Interest on Investment's700Furniture(Inclusing Furniture ofSpecial Rebate800Rs 500 Purchased on 1st July,2012)20,000Carriage Inward5,800Carriage Outward8,200Sundry Debtors1,00,000Office Expenses6,600Cash in Hand5,400Investments14%p.a.10,000Insurance(Paid upto 30th April,2013)1,500Stock on 31st December,201260,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,21,000––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,21,000–––––––––––––––––––– Adjustments : 1. Create a provision for doubtful debts 5% on Debtors and 2% for discount on Debtors. 2. Provide up to date interest on investments. 3. Depreciate Plant by 10% p.a. and Furniture by 20% p.a.

Answer»

The following information has been extracted from the trial balance of M/s Randhir Transport Corporation.

Debit BalancesAmountCredit BalancesAmount(Rs)(Rs)Opening Stock40,000Capital2,70,000Rent2,000Creditors50,000Plant and Machinery1,20,000Bills payable50,000Land and Buildings2,55,000Loan1,10,000Power3,500Discount1,500Purchases75,000Sales1,50,000Sales Return2,500Provision for bad debts1,000Telegram and Postage400General Expenses50,000Wages4,500Salary2,500Insurance3,200Discount1,000Repair and Renewals2,000Legal Charges700Trade taxes1,200Debtors75,000Investment65,000Bad debts2,000Trade expenses4,500Commission1,250Travelling expenses1,230Drawings20,020¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,82,500––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,82,500––––––––––––––––

Adjustments :

1. Closing stock for the year was Rs 35,500.

2. Interest on drawing 6%, Interest on loan 5%, Interest on investments 4%.

Or

Below is given the Trial Balance of Mr. Ram as on 31st December, 2012. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account Sheet as on that date.

ParticularsAmountParticularsAmount(Rs) (Rs) Opening Stock42,000Sales4,10,000Purchases2,00,000Sundry Creditors20,000Plant60,000Purchase Return8,000Salaries33,000Purchase Return8,000Wages44,000Bank24,000Discount2,000Capital1,50,000Rent27,500Interest on Investment's700Furniture(Inclusing Furniture ofSpecial Rebate800Rs 500 Purchased on 1st July,2012)20,000Carriage Inward5,800Carriage Outward8,200Sundry Debtors1,00,000Office Expenses6,600Cash in Hand5,400Investments14%p.a.10,000Insurance(Paid upto 30th April,2013)1,500Stock on 31st December,201260,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,21,000––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯6,21,000––––––––––––––––

Adjustments :

1. Create a provision for doubtful debts 5% on Debtors and 2% for discount on Debtors.

2. Provide up to date interest on investments.

3. Depreciate Plant by 10% p.a. and Furniture by 20% p.a.

393.

On January 1, 2011, an asset was acquired for Rs30,000. Its useful life was expected to be 10 years and the salvage value is expected to be Rs0. After four years of use, the company realized the asset would be useful for only three more years. (In other words, the total useful life of the asset will be seven years instead of the original 10 years.) The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The Depreciation Expense in each of the years 2015, 2016, and 2017 will be Rs___

Answer»

On January 1, 2011, an asset was acquired for Rs30,000. Its useful life was expected to be 10 years and the salvage value is expected to be Rs0. After four years of use, the company realized the asset would be useful for only three more years. (In other words, the total useful life of the asset will be seven years instead of the original 10 years.) The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The Depreciation Expense in each of the years 2015, 2016, and 2017 will be Rs___


394.

From the following Balance Sheet and information of Volvo Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement: Particulars ulars Note No. 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital 1 2,25,000 2,50,000 (b) Reserves and Surplus 2 1,27,500 50,000 2. Non-Current Liabilities Long-term Borrowings: 10% Debentures 1,00,000 50,000 3. Current Liabilities (a) Trade Payables 72,500 35,000 (b) Other Current Liabilities−Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares 2,500 5,000 Total Total Expenses 5,27,500 3,90,000 II. ASSETS 1, Non-Current Assets (a) Fixed Assets−Tangible 3,10,000 2,55,000 (b) Non-Current Investments (10% Investments) 40,000 15,000 2. Current Assets (a) Current Investments 5,000 4,000 (b) Inventories 45,000 50,000 (c) Trade Receivables 3 92,500 45,000 (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents 4 35,000 21,000 Total 5,27,500 3,90,000 Notes to Accounts Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) 1. Share Capital Equity Share Capital 1,75,000 1,50,000 12% Preference Share Capital 50,000 1,00,000 2,25,000 2,50,000 2. Reserves and Surplus General Reserve 10,000 15,000 Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,17,500 35,000 1,27,500 50,000 3. Trade Receivables Sundry Debtors 1,00,000 50,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 7,500 5,000 92,500 45,000 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash in Hand 12,500 6,000 Cash in Bank 22,500 15,000 35,000 21,000 Additional Information : (i) You are informed during the year: Proposed Dividend 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) Equity Share Capital NIL NIL Preference Share Capital 12% 12% (ii) A machine with a book value of ₹20,000 was sold for ₹12,500;(iii) Depreciation charged during the year was ₹35,000;(iv) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st March, 2018 at a premium of 5%;(v) An Interim dividend of ₹5,000 was paid on equity shares on 31st March, 2019 out of General Reserve;(vi) Fresh equity shares were Issued on 31st March, 2019; and(vii) Additional Investments were purchased on 31st March, 2019.

Answer»

From the following Balance Sheet and information of Volvo Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:











































































































































Particulars ulars


Note No.
31st March, 2019


(₹)


31st March, 2018


(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholders' Funds


(a) Share Capital

1 2,25,000 2,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

2 1,27,500 50,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities


Long-term Borrowings: 10% Debentures

1,00,000 50,000

3. Current Liabilities


(a) Trade Payables

72,500 35,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities−Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares

2,500 5,000

Total Total Expenses

5,27,500 3,90,000
II. ASSETS

1, Non-Current Assets


(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible

3,10,000 2,55,000

(b) Non-Current Investments (10% Investments)

40,000 15,000

2. Current Assets


(a) Current Investments

5,000 4,000

(b) Inventories

45,000 50,000

(c) Trade Receivables

3 92,500 45,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

4 35,000 21,000

Total

5,27,500 3,90,000


Notes to Accounts


































































































Particulars


31st March, 2019


(₹)


31st March, 2018


(₹)


1. Share Capital


Equity Share Capital


1,75,000


1,50,000


12% Preference Share Capital


50,000


1,00,000


2,25,000


2,50,000


2. Reserves and Surplus


General Reserve


10,000


15,000


Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss


1,17,500


35,000


1,27,500


50,000


3. Trade Receivables


Sundry Debtors


1,00,000


50,000


Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts


7,500


5,000


92,500


45,000


4. Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash in Hand


12,500


6,000


Cash in Bank


22,500


15,000


35,000


21,000



Additional Information :

(i) You are informed during the year:



















Proposed Dividend
31st March, 2019


(₹)


31st March, 2018


(₹)

Equity Share Capital NIL NIL
Preference Share Capital 12% 12%



(ii) A machine with a book value of ₹20,000 was sold for ₹12,500;

(iii) Depreciation charged during the year was ₹35,000;

(iv) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st March, 2018 at a premium of 5%;

(v) An Interim dividend of ₹5,000 was paid on equity shares on 31st March, 2019 out of General Reserve;

(vi) Fresh equity shares were Issued on 31st March, 2019; and

(vii) Additional Investments were purchased on 31st March, 2019.
395.

There are ___ types of internal memory in a computer.

Answer» There are ___ types of internal memory in a computer.
396.

Rent receivable (given in trial balance) is an item of:

Answer»

Rent receivable (given in trial balance) is an item of:


397.

When loan of Rs.10,000 is taken the from bank, what will be the impact in accounting equation?

Answer»

When loan of Rs.10,000 is taken the from bank, what will be the impact in accounting equation?


398.

Reliance Ltd. Purchased a second hand machine for Rs 56,000 on October 01, 2011 and spent Rs 28,000 on its overhaul and installation before putting it to operation. It is expected that the machine can be sold for Rs 6,000 at the end of its useful life of 15 years. Moreover an estimated cost of Rs 1,000 is expected to be incurred to recover the salvage value of Rs 6,000. Prepare machine account and Provision for depreciation account for the first three years charging depreciation by fixed Instalment Method. Accounts are closed on March 31, every year.

Answer»

Reliance Ltd. Purchased a second hand machine for Rs 56,000 on October 01, 2011 and spent Rs 28,000 on its overhaul and installation before putting it to operation. It is expected that the machine can be sold for Rs 6,000 at the end of its useful life of 15 years. Moreover an estimated cost of Rs 1,000 is expected to be incurred to recover the salvage value of Rs 6,000. Prepare machine account and Provision for depreciation account for the first three years charging depreciation by fixed Instalment Method. Accounts are closed on March 31, every year.






399.

Rectify the following errors (i) Salary paid Rs. 5,000 was debited to employee's personal account. (ii) Rent paid Rs. 4,000 was posted to landlord's personal account. (iii) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use Rs 1,000 were debited to sundry expenses account. (iv) Cash received from Kohli Rs. 2,000 was posted to Kapur's account. (v) Cash paid to Babu Rs. 1,500 was posted to Sabu's account. (vi) Goods sold to Rohan on credit amounting to Rs. 700 were omitted from the accounts although cash received subsequently from him stands posted to his credit. (vii) On 31st March, goods of the value of Rs. 6,000 were returned by Rohan and were taken into stock on the same date but entry was not passed in the books.

Answer»

Rectify the following errors

(i) Salary paid Rs. 5,000 was debited to employee's personal account.

(ii) Rent paid Rs. 4,000 was posted to landlord's personal account.

(iii) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use Rs 1,000 were debited to sundry expenses account.

(iv) Cash received from Kohli Rs. 2,000 was posted to Kapur's account.

(v) Cash paid to Babu Rs. 1,500 was posted to Sabu's account.

(vi) Goods sold to Rohan on credit amounting to Rs. 700 were omitted from the accounts although cash received subsequently from him stands posted to his credit.

(vii) On 31st March, goods of the value of Rs. 6,000 were returned by Rohan and were taken into stock on the same date but entry was not passed in the books.

400.

Companies Act or SEBI(Government) has laid down a format for making financial statements. Which concept covers this?

Answer»

Companies Act or SEBI(Government) has laid down a format for making financial statements. Which concept covers this?