InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 501. |
The revaluation profit is ____ to the capital accounts of all partners. |
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Answer» The revaluation profit is ____ to the capital accounts of all partners. |
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| 502. |
Where a company is engaged in running multiple businesses, the operating cycle could be ___ for each line of business. |
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Answer» Where a company is engaged in running multiple businesses, the operating cycle could be |
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| 503. |
Find the mean proportional between:(i) 3 and 27(ii) 0.9 and 2.5 |
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Answer» Find the mean proportional between: (i) 3 and 27 (ii) 0.9 and 2.5 |
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| 504. |
Raj Ltd. decided to bear the higher education cost of five brilliant students belonging to the weaker section of the society. Following is the Statement of Profit & Loss of Raj Ltd for the year ended 31-03-2018: ParticularsAmountRsIncome :Revenue from Operations2,00,000Other Incomes15,000Total Revenue¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯2,15,000––––––––––Expenses:Cost of Materials Consumed1,10,000Other Expenses5,000Total Expenses¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1,15,000Tax40,000 You are required to : (a) Prepare a common size Statement of Profit & Loss of Raj Ltd. for the year ended 31.03.2018. (b) Identify the value involved. |
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Answer» Raj Ltd. decided to bear the higher education cost of five brilliant students belonging to the weaker section of the society. Following is the Statement of Profit & Loss of Raj Ltd for the year ended 31-03-2018: ParticularsAmountRsIncome :Revenue from Operations2,00,000Other Incomes15,000Total Revenue¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯2,15,000––––––––––Expenses:Cost of Materials Consumed1,10,000Other Expenses5,000Total Expenses¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1,15,000Tax40,000 You are required to : (a) Prepare a common size Statement of Profit & Loss of Raj Ltd. for the year ended 31.03.2018. (b) Identify the value involved. |
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| 505. |
What is goodwill? Whatare the factors that effect goodwill? |
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Answer» What is goodwill? What |
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| 506. |
Rina and Tina have the habit of saving a part of their pocket money in a common piggy bank. Their mom gave Rs. 30 each as pocket money. Rina bought chocolates worth Rs. 12.75 and saved the remaining in the piggy bank. Tina, being the studious girl bought a book worth Rs. 15. 50. The amount saved by the twins is Rs. ______. ___ |
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Answer» Rina and Tina have the habit of saving a part of their pocket money in a common piggy bank. Their mom gave Rs. 30 each as pocket money. Rina bought chocolates worth Rs. 12.75 and saved the remaining in the piggy bank. Tina, being the studious girl bought a book worth Rs. 15. 50. The amount saved by the twins is Rs. ______. |
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| 507. |
Partner’s current accounts are transferred to respective Partners’ ___ Accounts. |
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Answer» Partner’s current accounts are transferred to respective Partners’ |
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| 508. |
Retirement and death of a partner is _________________. |
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Answer» Retirement and death of a partner is _________________. |
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| 509. |
In the table given below, the information is given about roads. Using this draw sub-divided and percentage bar-diagram (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer) Year Permanent Roads ( Lakh km.) Temporary Roads ( Lakh km.) 2000-2001 2001-2002 2003-2004 2007-2008 14 15 17 20 10 11 13 19 |
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Answer» In the table given below, the information is given about roads. Using this draw sub-divided and percentage bar-diagram (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer)
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| 510. |
On March 31, 2017 the balance in the capital accounts of Eluin, Monu and Ahmed, after making adjustments for profits, drawing, etc; were Rs 80,000, Rs 60,000 and Rs 40,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that interest on capital and interest on drawings had been omitted. The partners were entitled to interest on capital 5% p.a. The drawings during the year were Eluin Rs 20,000; Monu, Rs 15,000 and Ahmed, Rs 9,000. Interest on drawings chargeable to partners were Eluin Rs 500, Monu Rs 360 and Ahmed Rs 200. The net profit during the year amounted to Rs 1,20,000. The profit sharing ratio was 3 : 2 : 1. Pass necessary adjustment entries. |
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Answer» On March 31, 2017 the balance in the capital accounts of Eluin, Monu and Ahmed, after making adjustments for profits, drawing, etc; were Rs 80,000, Rs 60,000 and Rs 40,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that interest on capital and interest on drawings had been omitted. The partners were entitled to interest on capital 5% p.a. The drawings during the year were Eluin Rs 20,000; Monu, Rs 15,000 and Ahmed, Rs 9,000. Interest on drawings chargeable to partners were Eluin Rs 500, Monu Rs 360 and Ahmed Rs 200. The net profit during the year amounted to Rs 1,20,000. The profit sharing ratio was 3 : 2 : 1. Pass necessary adjustment entries. |
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| 511. |
Following is the Balance Sheet of Prateek, Rockey and Kushal as on March 31,2007. Balance SheetDr as on March 31, 2007 CrCapital and LiabilitiesAmt.(Rs)AssetsAmt.(Rs)Sundry Creditors16,000Bills Receivable16,000General Reserve16,000Furniture22,600Capital AccountsStock20,400Prateek30,000Sundry Debtors22,000Rockey20,000Cash at Bank18,000Kushal20,000––––––––70,000Cash in Hand3,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1,02,000––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1,02,000–––––––––––––––––––– Rockey died on June 30, 2007. Under the terms of the partnership deed, the executors of a deceased partner were entitled to (a) Amount standing to the credit of the Partner's capital account. (b) Interest on capital at 5% per annum. (c) Share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of the past three years' profit. (d) Share of profit from the closing date of the last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit Profits for the year ending on March 31, 2005, March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 were Rs.12,000, Rs. 16,000 and Rs.14,000 respectively. profits were shared in the ratio of capitals. Pass the necessary journal entries and draw up Rockey's capital account to be rendered to his executor. |
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Answer» Following is the Balance Sheet of Prateek, Rockey and Kushal as on March 31,2007. Balance SheetDr as on March 31, 2007 CrCapital and LiabilitiesAmt.(Rs)AssetsAmt.(Rs)Sundry Creditors16,000Bills Receivable16,000General Reserve16,000Furniture22,600Capital AccountsStock20,400Prateek30,000Sundry Debtors22,000Rockey20,000Cash at Bank18,000Kushal20,000––––––––70,000Cash in Hand3,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1,02,000––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯1,02,000–––––––––––––––––––– Rockey died on June 30, 2007. Under the terms of the partnership deed, the executors of a deceased partner were entitled to (a) Amount standing to the credit of the Partner's capital account. (b) Interest on capital at 5% per annum. (c) Share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of the past three years' profit. (d) Share of profit from the closing date of the last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit Profits for the year ending on March 31, 2005, March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 were Rs.12,000, Rs. 16,000 and Rs.14,000 respectively. profits were shared in the ratio of capitals. Pass the necessary journal entries and draw up Rockey's capital account to be rendered to his executor. |
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| 512. |
Which of the following is the base for common size balance sheet? |
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Answer» Which of the following is the base for common size balance sheet? |
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| 513. |
Name the itmes that are shown under Long-term Borrowings. |
| Answer» Name the itmes that are shown under Long-term Borrowings. | |
| 514. |
A share is sold for the market value of Rs 1000. Brokerage is paid at the rate of 0.1%. What is the amount received after the sale? |
| Answer» A share is sold for the market value of Rs 1000. Brokerage is paid at the rate of 0.1%. What is the amount received after the sale? | |
| 515. |
From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities: ₹ ₹ Purchase of Machine 2,50,000 Purchase of Investments 1,60,000 Purchase of Goodwill 1,00,000 Sale of Patents 40,000 Sale of Machine 35,000 Interest and Dividend Received 10,000 Sale of Investment 50,000 A building was purchased as investment out of surplus which was let out for commercial purposes.Rent Received ₹20,000. |
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Answer» From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
A building was purchased as investment out of surplus which was let out for commercial purposes. Rent Received ₹20,000. |
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| 516. |
On receipt of application money, which account is credited ? |
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Answer» On receipt of application money, which account is credited ? |
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| 517. |
Sangeeta, Saroj and Shanti are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs.60,000. Sangeeta retires and goodwill is valued at Rs.90,000. Saroj and Shanti decided to share future profits equally. Record necessary journal entries. |
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Answer» Sangeeta, Saroj and Shanti are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs.60,000. Sangeeta retires and goodwill is valued at Rs.90,000. Saroj and Shanti decided to share future profits equally. Record necessary journal entries. |
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| 518. |
Identify the major heads under which the following items will be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013: (i) Provision for Tax. (ii) Loan payable on demand. (iii) Computer and related equipment. (iv) Goods acquired for trading |
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Answer» Identify the major heads under which the following items will be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013:
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| 519. |
From the followingreceipts and payments and information given below, Prepare Income andExpenditure Account and opening Balance Sheet of Adult LiteracyOrganisation as on December 31, 2006. Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending as on December 31, 2006 Receipts Amount Rs Payments Amount Rs Balance b/d General Expenses 3,200 Cash in hand 4,000 News paper 1,850 Cash at Bank 15,550 Electricity 3,000 Subscriptions Fixed deposit with bank (on 31.06.2006) 10% p.a. 18,000 2005 1,200 2006 26,500 Books 7,000 2007 500 28,200 Salary 3,600 Sale of old newspapers 1,250 Rent 6,500 Govt. grant 12,000 Postage charges 300 Sale of old furniture (book value Rs5000) 3,700 Furniture (purchased) 10,500 Interest received on FD 450 Balance c/d Cash in Hand 3,000 Cash at Bank 8,200 65,150 65,150 Information: (i) Subscription outstanding as on 31.12.2005 Rs 2,000 and on December 31, 2006 Rs 1,500. (ii) On December 31, 2006 Salary outstanding Rs 600, and one month Rent paid in advance. (iii) On Jan. 01, 2005 organisation owned Furniture Rs 12,000, Books Rs 5,000. |
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Answer» From the following
Information:
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| 520. |
Share capital is shown on which side of balance sheet in company`s accounts? |
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Answer» Share capital is shown on which side of balance sheet in company`s accounts? |
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| 521. |
Best Barcode Ltd. took a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from a bank giving ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures as collateral security. Pass journal entries regarding issue of debentures , if any, and show this loan in the Balance Sheet of the company. |
| Answer» Best Barcode Ltd. took a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from a bank giving ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures as collateral security. Pass journal entries regarding issue of debentures , if any, and show this loan in the Balance Sheet of the company. | |
| 522. |
A man borrows Rs 8000 and agrees to repay with a total interest of Rs 1360 in 12 monthly instalments. Each instalment being less than the preceding one by Rs 40. Find the amount of the first and last instalment. |
| Answer» A man borrows Rs 8000 and agrees to repay with a total interest of Rs 1360 in 12 monthly instalments. Each instalment being less than the preceding one by Rs 40. Find the amount of the first and last instalment. | |
| 523. |
Vinod, Vijay and Venkat are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 . They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2018 , the date on which their Balance Sheet stood as: Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Creditors 17,000 Bank 3,500 Bills Payable 12,000 Stock 19,800 Vinod's Loan 5,300 Debtors 15,000 General Reserve 6,000 Less: Provision for D. Debts 1,000 14,000 Capital A/cs: Investments 4,000 Vinod 25,000 Furniture 10,000 Vijay 11,000 Machinery 33,000 Venkat 8,000 44,000 84,300 84,300 The following additional information is given:(a) The Investments are taken over by Vinod for ₹ 5,000(b) Assets realised as follows: ₹ Stock 17,500 Debtors 14,500 Furniture 6,800 Machinery 30,300 (c) Expenses on realisation amounted to ₹ 2,000.Close the books of the firm giving relevant Ledger Accounts. |
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Answer» Vinod, Vijay and Venkat are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 . They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2018 , the date on which their Balance Sheet stood as:
The following additional information is given: (a) The Investments are taken over by Vinod for ₹ 5,000 (b)
(c) Expenses on realisation amounted to ₹ 2,000. Close the books of the firm giving relevant Ledger Accounts. |
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| 524. |
The profits and losses for the last years are 2001-02. Loss Rs. 10,000; 2002-03 Loss Rs. 2,500; 2003-04 Profit Rs. 98,000 & 2004-05 Profit Rs. 76,000. The average capital employed in the business is Rs. 2,00,000. The rate of interest expected from capital invested is 12%. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years purchase of super profits based on the average of four years. |
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Answer» The profits and losses for the last years are 2001-02. Loss Rs. 10,000; 2002-03 Loss Rs. 2,500; 2003-04 Profit Rs. 98,000 & 2004-05 Profit Rs. 76,000. The average capital employed in the business is Rs. 2,00,000. The rate of interest expected from capital invested is 12%. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years purchase of super profits based on the average of four years. |
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| 525. |
___________ are profits of the company that are agreed to be distributed to the shareholders of the company |
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Answer» ___________ are profits of the company that are agreed to be distributed to the shareholders of the company |
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| 526. |
Describe the steps for creating Sinking Fund for redemption of debentures. |
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Answer» Describe the steps for creating Sinking Fund for redemption of debentures. |
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| 527. |
Bring out the importance of Financial Analysis. |
| Answer» Bring out the importance of Financial Analysis. | |
| 528. |
From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sun Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement: Particulars ulars Note No. 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital 1 7,00,000 6,00,000 (b) Reserves and Surplus 2 4,10,000 2,00,000 2. Non-Current Liabilities Long-term Borrowings: 10% Debentures 3,00,000 2,00,000 3. Current Liabilities (a) Trade Payables 1,40,000 60,000 Total Total Expenses 15,50,000 10,60,000 II. ASSETS 1. Non-Current Assets (a) Fixed Assets−Tangible 7,00,000 6,00,000 (b) 10% Investments 2,00,000 1,00,000 2. Current Assets (a) Current Investments 90,000 50,000 (b) Inventories 2,00,000 1,00,000 (c) Trade Receivables 3 2,80,000 1,90,000 (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents 80,000 20,000 Total 15,50,000 10,60,000 Notes to Accounts : Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹) 1. Share Capital Equity Share Capital 5,00,000 3,00,000 10% Preference Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000 7,00,000 6,00,000 2. Reserves and Surplus Securities Premium Reserve 10,000 ... Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 4,00,000 2,00,000 4,10,000 2,00,000 3. Trade Receivables Sundry Debtors 3,00,000 2,00,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 20,000 10,000 2,80,000 1,90,000 You are informed that during the year: (i) Proposed Dividend: 31st March, 2019 31st March, 2018 Equity Share Capital Nil Nil Preference Share Capital 10% 10% (ii) A machine with a book value of ₹ 90,000 was sold for ₹ 50,000;(iii) Depreciation charged during the year ₹ 60,000;(iv) Debentures were issued on 1st April, 2018;(v) Investments were purchased on 31st March, 2019;(vi) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st December,2018;(vii) An interim dividend 15% was paid on equity shares on 31st December, 2018;(viii) Fresh equity shares were issued at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2019. |
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Answer» From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sun Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
You are informed that during the year:
(ii) A machine with a book value of ₹ 90,000 was sold for ₹ 50,000; (iii) Depreciation charged during the year ₹ 60,000; (iv) Debentures were issued on 1st April, 2018; (v) Investments were purchased on 31st March, 2019; (vi) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st December,2018; (vii) An interim dividend 15% was paid on equity shares on 31st December, 2018; (viii) Fresh equity shares were issued at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2019. |
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| 529. |
Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profitfunction is given by p(x) = 41 − 24x − 18x2 |
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Answer»
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| 530. |
The total value (with GST) of a remote-controlled toy car is Rs 1770. Rate of GST is 18% on toys. Find the taxable value, CGST and SGST for this toy-car. |
| Answer» The total value (with GST) of a remote-controlled toy car is Rs 1770. Rate of GST is 18% on toys. Find the taxable value, CGST and SGST for this toy-car. | |
| 531. |
RR Ltd. decided to set up a manufacturing unit in the rural area of Jharkhand where people have few job opportunities. Prepare a comparative Balance Sheet of RR Ltd. Particulars31st March, 201631st March,2017Share Capital2,00,0003,00,000Reserve and Surplus50,00040,000Long Term Borrowings4,20,0003,00,000Trade Payables1,35,0001,50,000Tangible Assets3,00,0002,00,000Inventory3,00,0004,00,000Cash and Cash Equivalents2,05,0001,90,000 |
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Answer» RR Ltd. decided to set up a manufacturing unit in the rural area of Jharkhand where people have few job opportunities. Prepare a comparative Balance Sheet of RR Ltd. Particulars31st March, 201631st March,2017Share Capital2,00,0003,00,000Reserve and Surplus50,00040,000Long Term Borrowings4,20,0003,00,000Trade Payables1,35,0001,50,000Tangible Assets3,00,0002,00,000Inventory3,00,0004,00,000Cash and Cash Equivalents2,05,0001,90,000 |
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| 532. |
How will you treat sale of old newspapers while preparing the final accounts of a non-profit organisation? |
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Answer» How will you treat sale of old newspapers while preparing the final accounts of a non-profit organisation? |
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| 533. |
The matching concept means ____________. |
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Answer» The matching concept means ____________. |
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| 534. |
Full form of NPO is |
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Answer» Full form of NPO is |
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| 535. |
Following information is given about a company: ₹ ₹ Revenue From Operations, i.e., Net Sales Gross Profit 1,50,000 Opening Inventory 29,000 Cost of Revenue From Operations 30,000 Closing Inventory 31,000 (Cost of Goods Sold) 1,20,000 Debtors 16,000 From the above information, calculate following ratios:(i) Gross Profit Ratio,(ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. |
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Answer» Following information is given about a company:
From the above information, calculate following ratios: (i) Gross Profit Ratio, (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. |
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| 536. |
Use accounting equation to show the effect of the following transactions of M/s Royal Traders: Rs (a) Started business with cash 1,20,000 (b) Purchased goods for cash 10,000 (c) Rent received 5,000 (d) Salary outstanding 2,000 (e) Prepaid Insurance 1,000 (f) Received interest 700 (g) Sold goods for cash (costing Rs 5,000) 7,000 (h) Goods destroyed by fire 500 |
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Answer» Use accounting equation to show the effect of the following transactions of M/s Royal Traders:
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| 537. |
ABC Company Ltd.offered for subscription 20,000 shares of ₹ 10 each payable ₹ 3 on application and ₹ 5 on allotment for each share. Applications were received fro 30,000 shares . Letters of regret were issued to applicants for 5,000 shares and their application money was refunded . Application money for other 5,000 shares was applied towards the payment for allotment money . The balance of allotment money was also received in due time .You are to prepare the journal , Cash Book , Ledger Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the company. |
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Answer» ABC Company Ltd.offered for subscription 20,000 shares of ₹ 10 each payable ₹ 3 on application and ₹ 5 on allotment for each share. Applications were received fro 30,000 shares . Letters of regret were issued to applicants for 5,000 shares and their application money was refunded . Application money for other 5,000 shares was applied towards the payment for allotment money . The balance of allotment money was also received in due time . You are to prepare the journal , Cash Book , Ledger Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the company. |
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| 538. |
For admitting a new partner, what should be done with the profit sharing ratio? |
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Answer» For admitting a new partner, what should be done with the profit sharing ratio? |
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| 539. |
A and B , carrying on business in partnership and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 , require a partner, when their Balance Sheet stood as: Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Creditors 11,800 Cash 1,500 A's Capital 51,450 Stock 28,000 B's Capital 36,750 88,200 Debtors 19,500 Furniture 2,500 Machinery 48,500 1,00,000 1,00,000 They admit C into partnership and give him 1/8th share in the future profits on the following terms:(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at twice the average of the last three years' profits which amounted to ₹ 21,000; ₹ 24,000 and ₹ 25,560.(b) C is to bring in cash for the amount of his share of goodwill.(c) C is to bring in cash ₹ 15,000 as his capital.Pass journal entries recording these transactions , draw out the Balance Sheet of the new firm and state new profit-sharing ratio. |
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Answer» A and B , carrying on business in partnership and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 , require a partner, when their Balance Sheet stood as:
They admit C into partnership and give him 1/8th share in the future profits on the following terms: (a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at twice the average of the last three years' profits which amounted to ₹ 21,000; ₹ 24,000 and ₹ 25,560. (b) C is to bring in cash for the amount of his share of goodwill. (c) C is to bring in cash ₹ 15,000 as his capital. Pass journal entries recording these transactions , draw out the Balance Sheet of the new firm and state new profit-sharing ratio. |
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| 540. |
State giving reason whether Trade Receivables are classified as Current Assets or Non-current Assets in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 in the following cases. Case Operating Cycle Period (Months) Expected Realisation Period (Months) 1 10 11 2 10 12 3 10 13 4 14 13 5 15 16 |
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Answer» State giving reason whether Trade Receivables are classified as Current Assets or Non-current Assets in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 in the following cases.
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| 541. |
Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The gain (profit) on revaluation on that date was ₹ 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Ramesh wants this to be shared equally. How is the profit to be shared? Give reasons. |
| Answer» Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The gain (profit) on revaluation on that date was ₹ 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Ramesh wants this to be shared equally. How is the profit to be shared? Give reasons. | |
| 542. |
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 . Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March , 2018 was as follows: Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Outstanding Rent 13,000 Cash 10,000 Creditors 20,000 Sundry Debtors 80,000 Less : Provision for D.D. 4,000 76,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve 5,600 Capital A/cs: X 50,000 Stock 20,000 Y 60,000 1,10,000 Profit and Loss A/c 4,000 Machinery 38,600 1,48,600 1,48,600 On 1st April, 2018 , they admitted Z as a partner for 1/6th share on the following terms:(i) Z brings in ₹ 40,000 as his share of Capital but he is unable to bring any amount for Goodwill .(ii) Claim on account of Workmen Compensation is ₹ 3,000.(iii) To write off Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 6,000.(iv) Creditors are to be paid ₹ 2,000 more.(v) There being a claim against the firm for damages , liabilities to the extent of ₹ 2,000 should be created.(vi) Outstanding rent be brought down to ₹ 11,200.(vii) Goodwill is valued at 112 years' purchase of the average profits of last 3 years, less ₹ 12,000 . Profits for the last 3 years amounted to ₹ 10,000 ; ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 30,000.Pass journal entries , prepare Capital Accounts and opening Balance Sheet. |
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Answer» X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 . Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March , 2018 was as follows:
(i) Z brings in ₹ 40,000 as his share of Capital but he is unable to bring any amount for Goodwill . (ii) Claim on account of Workmen Compensation is ₹ 3,000. (iii) To write off Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 6,000. (iv) Creditors are to be paid ₹ 2,000 more. (v) There being a claim against the firm for damages , liabilities to the extent of ₹ 2,000 should be created. (vi) Outstanding rent be brought down to ₹ 11,200. (vii) Goodwill is valued at years' purchase of the average profits of last 3 years, less ₹ 12,000 . Profits for the last 3 years amounted to ₹ 10,000 ; ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 30,000. Pass journal entries , prepare Capital Accounts and opening Balance Sheet. |
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| 543. |
Jaspal and Rosy were partners with capital contribution of ₹ 10,00,000 and ₹ 5,00,000 respectively. They do not have a Partnership Deed. Jaspal wants that profits of the firm should be shared in their capital ratio. Rosy convinced jaspal that profits should be shared equally. Explain how Rosy would have convinced Jaspal for sharing the profit equally. |
| Answer» Jaspal and Rosy were partners with capital contribution of ₹ 10,00,000 and ₹ 5,00,000 respectively. They do not have a Partnership Deed. Jaspal wants that profits of the firm should be shared in their capital ratio. Rosy convinced jaspal that profits should be shared equally. Explain how Rosy would have convinced Jaspal for sharing the profit equally. | |
| 544. |
A book-keeper extracted the following Trial Balance as at 31st March, 2017 : Name of Accounts Balance Dr. Balance Cr. ₹ ₹ Stock on 1.4.2016 2,50,000 Purchases 6,50,000 Sales 10,00,000 Motor Vans 3,80,000 Debtors and Creditors 1,50,000 94,000 Premises 3,00,000 Shop fittings 20,000 Interest on Bank Overdraft 16,000 Purchases Returns 10,000 Sales Returns 20,000 Lighting and heating 18,000 Capital 5,00,000 Discount Received 2,000 Repairs 2,500 Electricity 6,500 Bank Overdraft 2,00,000 Stock on 31.3.2017 3,30,000 Rent from subletting 15,000 Bills Receivable 8,000 Suspense Account (difference in books) 13,000 Total 19,92,500 19,92,500 You are required to redraft the trial balance correctly. |
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Answer» A book-keeper extracted the following Trial Balance as at 31st March, 2017 :
You are required to redraft the trial balance correctly. |
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| 545. |
How many significant figures are there in:(1) 50.6500 (2) 36.006 (3) 320.006 (4) 00.2600 |
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Answer» How many significant figures are there in: (1) 50.6500 (2) 36.006 (3) 320.006 (4) 00.2600 |
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| 546. |
Calculate following ratios from the following information:(i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Operating Ratio (iv) Gross Profit Ratio Rs Current Assets 35,000 Current Liabilities 17,500 Inventory 15,000 Operating Expenses 20,000 Revenue from Operations 60,000 Cost of Goods Sold 30,000 |
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Answer» Calculate following ratios from the following information: (i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Operating Ratio (iv) Gross Profit Ratio
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| 547. |
The Capital Accounts of A and B stood at ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively after necessary adjustments in respect of the drawings and the net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018. It was subsequently discovered that 5% p.a. interest on capital and also drawings were not taken into account in arriving at the distributable profit. The drawings of the partners had been: A–₹ 12,000 drawn at the end of each quarter and B–₹ 18,000 drawn at the end of each half year.The profit for the year as adjusted amounted to ₹ 2,00,000. The partners share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. You are required to pass Journal entries and show adjusted Capital Accounts of the partners. |
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Answer» The Capital Accounts of A and B stood at ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively after necessary adjustments in respect of the drawings and the net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018. It was subsequently discovered that 5% p.a. interest on capital and also drawings were not taken into account in arriving at the distributable profit. The drawings of the partners had been: A–₹ 12,000 drawn at the end of each quarter and B–₹ 18,000 drawn at the end of each half year. The profit for the year as adjusted amounted to ₹ 2,00,000. The partners share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. You are required to pass Journal entries and show adjusted Capital Accounts of the partners. |
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| 548. |
Why is there need forthe revaluation of assets and liabilities on the admission of apartner? |
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Answer» Why is there need for |
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| 549. |
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as: Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Capital A/cs: Sundry Assets 7,00,000 X 2,10,000 Y 1,50,000 Z 1,20,000 4,80,000 General Reserve 65,000 Profit and Loss A/c 25,000 Creditors 1,30,000 7,00,000 7,00,000 Partners decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,50,000. The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor want to distribute the General Reserve and profits.Pass a Journal entry to record the change and prepare Balance Sheet of the constituted firm. |
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Answer» X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:
Partners decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,50,000. The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor want to distribute the General Reserve and profits. Pass a Journal entry to record the change and prepare Balance Sheet of the constituted firm. |
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| 550. |
Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/5, 1/3 and 7/15 respectively. Sohan retires and his share was taken by Ram and Mohan in the ratio of 3:2. Find out the new ratio. |
| Answer» Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/5, 1/3 and 7/15 respectively. Sohan retires and his share was taken by Ram and Mohan in the ratio of 3:2. Find out the new ratio. | |