InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 701. |
India Textiles Corporation Ltd. has outstanding ₹ 50,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption on 31st July, 2019. Pass Journal entries for redemption assuming that there is a balance of ₹ 3,00,000 in Debentures Redemption Reserve on the date of redemption. |
| Answer» India Textiles Corporation Ltd. has outstanding ₹ 50,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption on 31st July, 2019. Pass Journal entries for redemption assuming that there is a balance of ₹ 3,00,000 in Debentures Redemption Reserve on the date of redemption. | |
| 702. |
Dow Ltd. issued ₹ 2,00,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2016 redeemable on 31st March, 2018. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? |
| Answer» Dow Ltd. issued ₹ 2,00,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2016 redeemable on 31st March, 2018. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? | |
| 703. |
The capital accounts of Moli and Golu showed balances of Rs 40,000 and Rs 20,000 as on April 01, 2016. They shared profits in the ratio of 3:2. They allowed interest on capital 10% p.a. and interest on drawings, 12 p.a. Golu advanced a loan of Rs 10,000 to the firm on August 01, 2016. During the year, Moli withdrew Rs 1,000 per month at the beginning of every month whereas Golu withdrew Rs 1,000 per month at the end of every month. Profit for the year, before the above mentioned adjustments was Rs 20,950. Calculate interest on drawings show distribution of profits and prepare partner’s capital accounts. |
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Answer» The capital accounts of Moli and Golu showed balances of Rs 40,000 and Rs 20,000 as on April 01, 2016. They shared profits in the ratio of 3:2. They allowed interest on capital 10% p.a. and interest on drawings, 12 p.a. Golu advanced a loan of Rs 10,000 to the firm on August 01, 2016. During the year, Moli withdrew Rs 1,000 per month at the beginning of every month whereas Golu withdrew Rs 1,000 per month at the end of every month. Profit for the year, before the above mentioned adjustments was Rs 20,950. Calculate interest on drawings show distribution of profits and prepare partner’s capital accounts. |
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| 704. |
Super Star Ltd. makes an issue of 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each, payable as: On application and allotment ₹ 50 per share, On first call ₹ 25 per share, On second and final call ₹ 25 per share. Members holding 400 shares did not pay the second and final call and the shares are duly forfeited, 200 of which are reissued as fully paid-up ₹ 50 per share. Pass journal entries in the books of the company. |
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Answer» Super Star Ltd. makes an issue of 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each, payable as:
Members holding 400 shares did not pay the second and final call and the shares are duly forfeited, 200 of which are reissued as fully paid-up ₹ 50 per share. Pass journal entries in the books of the company. |
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| 705. |
______________ means cash, cash equivalents and other assets which can be easily converted to cash. |
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Answer» ______________ means cash, cash equivalents and other assets which can be easily converted to cash. |
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| 706. |
X Ltd. issued 10% Debentures of nominal value of ₹ 10,00,000 as follows:(i) To sundry persons for cash at par — ₹ 5,00,000 nominal.(ii) To a vendor for ₹ 5,50,000 for purchase of fixed assets — ₹ 5,00,000 nominal.Pass journal entries in the books of X Ltd. |
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Answer» X Ltd. issued 10% Debentures of nominal value of ₹ 10,00,000 as follows: (i) To sundry persons for cash at par ₹ 5,00,000 nominal. (ii) To a vendor for ₹ 5,50,000 for purchase of fixed assets ₹ 5,00,000 nominal. Pass journal entries in the books of X Ltd. |
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| 707. |
X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3/4 and 1/4 . Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 is: Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Capital A/cs: Land and Building 1,25,000 X 1,50,000 Furniture 5,000 Y 80,000 2,30,000 Stock 1,00,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve 20,000 Sundry Debtors 80,000 Sundry Creditors 1,50,000 Bills Receivable 15,000 Bills Payable 37,500 Cash at Bank 1,00,000 Cash in Hand 12,500 4,37,500 4,37,500 They admit Z into partnership on 1st April, 2018 on the following terms:(a) Goodwill is to be valued at ₹ 1,00,000.(b) Stock and Furniture to be reduced by 10%.(c) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be created 5% on Sundry Debtors .(d) The value of Land and Building is to be appreciated by 20%.(e) Z pays ₹ 50,000 as his capital for 1/5th share in the future profits.You are required to show Revaluation Account , Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.Note: Z's Share of Goodwill ₹ 20,000 (i.e, ₹ 1,00,000 × 1/5 ) can be adjusted through Z's Current A/c. In that situation, Partners' Capital A/cs: X—₹ 1,87,875; Y—₹ 92,625; Z—₹ 50,000; Z's Current A/c (Dr.)—₹ 20,000; Balance Sheet Total—₹ 5,18,000. |
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Answer» X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3/4 and 1/4 . Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 is:
They admit Z into partnership on 1st April, 2018 on the following terms: (a) Goodwill is to be valued at ₹ 1,00,000. (b) Stock and Furniture to be reduced by 10%. (c) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be created 5% on Sundry Debtors . (d) The value of Land and Building is to be appreciated by 20%. (e) Z pays ₹ 50,000 as his capital for 1/5th share in the future profits. You are required to show Revaluation Account , Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Note: Z's Share of Goodwill ₹ 20,000 (i.e, ₹ 1,00,000 1/5 ) can be adjusted through Z's Current A/c. In that situation, Partners' Capital A/cs: X₹ 1,87,875; Y₹ 92,625; Z₹ 50,000; Z's Current A/c (Dr.)₹ 20,000; Balance Sheet Total₹ 5,18,000. |
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| 708. |
On the basis of the following information, calculate amount that will appear against the term ' Stationery Used' in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March , 2018: ₹ Stock of Stationery as at 1st April, 2017 12,000 Creditors for Stationery as at 1st April, 2017 25,600 Amount paid for Stationery during the year ended 31st March,2018 1,40,000 Stock of Stationery as at 31st March,2018 23,200 Creditors for Stationery as at 31st March,2018 24,000 |
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Answer» On the basis of the following information, calculate amount that will appear against the term ' Stationery Used' in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March , 2018:
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| 709. |
Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was: Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Creditors 50,000 Cash 60,000 Bank Loan 35,000 Debtors 75,000 Employees' Provident Fund 15,000 Stock 40,000 Investments Fluctuation Reserve 10,000 Investments 20,000 Commission Received in Advance 8,000 Plant 50,000 Capital A/cs: Profit and Loss A/c 3,000 Anju 50,000 Manju 50,000 Sanju 30,000 1,30,000 2,48,000 2,48,000 On this date, the firm was dissolved. Anju was appointed to realise the assets. Anju was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.Anju realised the assets as follows: Debtors ₹ 60,000; Stock ₹ 35,500; Investments ₹ 16,000; Plant 90% of the book value. Expenses of Realisation amounted to ₹ 7,500. Commission received in advance was returned to customers after deducting ₹ 3,000.Firm had to pay ₹ 8,500 for Outstanding Salary, not provided for earlier, Compensation paid to employees amounted to ₹ 17,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet. ₹ 20,000 had to be paid for Employees' Provident Fund.Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Cash Account. |
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Answer» Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
On this date, the firm was dissolved. Anju was appointed to realise the assets. Anju was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation. Anju realised the assets as follows: Debtors ₹ 60,000; Stock ₹ 35,500; Investments ₹ 16,000; Plant 90% of the book value. Expenses of Realisation amounted to ₹ 7,500. Commission received in advance was returned to customers after deducting ₹ 3,000. Firm had to pay ₹ 8,500 for Outstanding Salary, not provided for earlier, Compensation paid to employees amounted to ₹ 17,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet. ₹ 20,000 had to be paid for Employees' Provident Fund. Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Cash Account. |
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| 710. |
Therate constant for the decomposition of N2O5atvarious temperatures is given below: T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 0.0787 1.70 25.7 178 2140 Drawa graph between ln kand 1/Tandcalculate the values of Aand Ea.Predictthe rate constant at 30º and 50ºC. |
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Answer» The
Draw Predict |
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| 711. |
R and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. T joins the firm as a new partner. R gives 1/4th of his share and S gives 1/5th of his share to the new partner. Find out new profit-sharing ratio. |
| Answer» R and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. T joins the firm as a new partner. R gives 1/4th of his share and S gives 1/5th of his share to the new partner. Find out new profit-sharing ratio. | |
| 712. |
________________ is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. |
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Answer» ________________ is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. |
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| 713. |
Following is the Receipt and Payment Account of Women’s Welfare Club for the year ended December 31, 2017: Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending December 31, 2017 Receipts Amount Rs Payments Amount Rs Balance b/d 7,250 Salary 12,500 Subscriptions 81,750 Stationery 1,700 Donations 3,000 Electricity charges 9,550 Grant from Government 15,000 Insurance 7,500 Sale of newspapers 300 Equipments 30,000 Proceeds of charity show 16,500 Petty expenses 500 Interest on investments 10% for full year 7,000 Expenses on charity show 12,900 Sundries income 400 Newspapers 1,000 Lectures fee 16,500 Honorarium to Secretary 12,000 Balance c/d 27,050 1,31,200 1,31,200 Additional Information: 01.01.2017 Rs 31.12.2017 Rs Outstanding salaries 1,200 1,800 Insurance prepaid 700 300 Subscription outstanding 3,750 2,500 Subscription received in advanced 1,750 1,000 Electricity charges outstanding — 1,250 Stock of stationery 2,250 700 Equipments 25,600 50,200 Building 1,20,000 1,14,000 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Balance Sheet as on that date. |
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Answer» Following is the Receipt and Payment Account of Women’s Welfare Club for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Additional Information:
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Balance Sheet as on that date. |
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| 714. |
In case, all the partners or all except one partner become insolvent or insane, such dissolution is known as __________ |
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Answer» In case, all the partners or all except one partner become insolvent or insane, such dissolution is known as |
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| 715. |
On 1st April, 2016, X Ltd. purchased a machine costing ₹ 4,00,000 and spent ₹ 50,000 on its installation. The estimated life of the machinery is 10 years, after which its residual value will be ₹ 50,000 only. Find the amount of annual depreciation according to the Fixed Instalment Method and prepare Machinery Account for the first three years. The books are closed on 31st March every year. |
| Answer» On 1st April, 2016, X Ltd. purchased a machine costing ₹ 4,00,000 and spent ₹ 50,000 on its installation. The estimated life of the machinery is 10 years, after which its residual value will be ₹ 50,000 only. Find the amount of annual depreciation according to the Fixed Instalment Method and prepare Machinery Account for the first three years. The books are closed on 31st March every year. | |
| 716. |
Balance Sheet of X and Y , who share profits and losses as 5 : 3 , as at 1st April, 2017 is : Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ X's Capital 52,000 Goodwill 8,000 Y's Capital 54,000 Machinery 38,000 General Reserve 4,800 Furniture 15,000 Sundry Creditors 5,000 Sundry Debtors 33,000 Employees' Provident Fund 1,000 Stock 7,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve 10,000 Bank 25,000 Advertisement Suspense A/c 800 1,26,800 1,26,800 On the above date, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 5 and agreed upon the following :(a) Goodwill be valued on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years .Profits for 2014-15—₹ 7,500; 2015-16—₹ 4,000; 2016-17—₹ 6,500.(b) Machinery and Stock be revalued at ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively.(c) Claim on account of workmen compensation is ₹ 6,000.Prepare Revaluation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheeet of the new firm . |
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Answer» Balance Sheet of X and Y , who share profits and losses as 5 : 3 , as at 1st April, 2017 is :
On the above date, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 5 and agreed upon the following : (a) Goodwill be valued on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years . Profits for 2014-15₹ 7,500; 2015-16₹ 4,000; 2016-17₹ 6,500. (b) Machinery and Stock be revalued at ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively. (c) Claim on account of workmen compensation is ₹ 6,000. Prepare Revaluation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheeet of the new firm . |
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| 717. |
What are the features of Receipt and Payment Account? |
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Answer» What are the features
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| 718. |
A purchased goods for ₹ 15,000 from B on March 01, 2017 and accepted a bill of exchange drawn by B for the same amount. The bill was payable after 60 days. On April 28, B sent the bill to his bank for collection. The bill was duly presented by the bank. A dishonoured the bill and the bank paid ₹ 150 as noting charges.Record the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of A and B. |
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Answer» A purchased goods for ₹ 15,000 from B on March 01, 2017 and accepted a bill of exchange drawn by B for the same amount. The bill was payable after 60 days. On April 28, B sent the bill to his bank for collection. The bill was duly presented by the bank. A dishonoured the bill and the bank paid ₹ 150 as noting charges. Record the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of A and B. |
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| 719. |
The claim of the retiring partner is payable in which of the following form(s)? |
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Answer» The claim of the retiring partner is payable in which of the following form(s)? |
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| 720. |
Asin and Shreyas are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 15 share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings Rs 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm was Rs 15,00,000 and outside liabilities were valued at Rs 5,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary Journal entry to record good will at the time of Ajay's admission. Also show your workings. |
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Answer» Asin and Shreyas are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 15 share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings Rs 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm was Rs 15,00,000 and outside liabilities were valued at Rs 5,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary Journal entry to record good will at the time of Ajay's admission. Also show your workings. |
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| 721. |
Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹4,00,000; Capital Employed ₹`12,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio. |
| Answer» Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹4,00,000; Capital Employed ₹`12,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio. | |
| 722. |
Share application account shows the balance of ___________. |
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Answer» Share application account shows the balance of ___________. |
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| 723. |
A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted C as a new partner for 3/7th share in the profit and the new profit-sharing ratio will be 2 : 2 : 3. C brought ₹ 2,00,000 as his capital and ₹ 1,50,000 as premium for goodwill. Half of their share of premium was withdrawn by A and B from the firm. Calculate sacrificing ratio and pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. |
| Answer» A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted C as a new partner for 3/7th share in the profit and the new profit-sharing ratio will be 2 : 2 : 3. C brought ₹ 2,00,000 as his capital and ₹ 1,50,000 as premium for goodwill. Half of their share of premium was withdrawn by A and B from the firm. Calculate sacrificing ratio and pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. | |
| 724. |
Radha Ltd. purchased machinery worth Rs 4,00,000 from Krishna Ltd on 1st April 2017. Rs 1,00,000 were paid immediately and the balance was paid by issue of Rs 2,80,000 12% debentures in Radha Ltd. Pass the necessary journal entries for recording the transactions in the books of Radha Ltd. |
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Answer» Radha Ltd. purchased machinery worth Rs 4,00,000 from Krishna Ltd on 1st April 2017. Rs 1,00,000 were paid immediately and the balance was paid by issue of Rs 2,80,000 12% debentures in Radha Ltd. Pass the necessary journal entries for recording the transactions in the books of Radha Ltd. |
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| 725. |
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2 . On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was : Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Bills Payable 12,000 Freehold Premises 40,000 Sundry Creditors 28,000 Machinery 30,000 General Reserve 12,000 Furniture 12,000 Capital A/cs: Stock 22,000 X 30,000 Sundry Debtors 20,000 Y 20,000 Less: Provision for D. Debts 1,000 19,000 Z 28,000 78,000 Cash 7,000 1,30,000 1,30,000 Z retires from the business and the partners agree to the following :(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively.(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.(e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z . Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. |
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Answer» X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2 . On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was :
Z retires from the business and the partners agree to the following : (a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively. (b) Machinery and Furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively. (c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500. (d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement. (e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z . Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. |
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| 726. |
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits andlosses in 4:3 ratio. They admitted Z for 1/8 share. Z brought Rs.20,000 for his capital and Rs. 7,000 for his 1/8 share of goodwill.Subsequently X, Y and Z decided to show goodwill in their books atRs. 40,000. Show necessary journal entries in the books of X, Y andZ? |
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Answer» X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and |
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| 727. |
From the following information calculate Gross Profit Ratio, Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. RsRevenue from Operations3,00,000Cost of Revenue from Operations2,40,000Inventory at the end62,000Gross Profit60,000Inventory in the beginning58,000Trade Receivables32,000 |
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Answer» From the following information calculate Gross Profit Ratio, Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
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| 728. |
A sum of money becomes 85 of itself in 5 years at a certain rate of simple interest. Find the rate of interest. |
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Answer» A sum of money becomes 85 of itself in 5 years at a certain rate of simple interest. Find the rate of interest. |
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| 729. |
X, Y and Z are equal partners with capitals of ₹ 1,500; ₹ 1,750 and ₹ 2,000 respectively. They agree to admit W into equal partnership upon payment in cash ₹ 1,500 for 1/4th share of the goodwill and ₹ 1,800 as his capital, both sums to remain in the business. The liabilities of the old firm amounted to ₹ 3,000 and the assets, apart from cash, consist of Motors ₹ 1,200, Furniture ₹ 400, Stock ₹ 2,650 and Debtors ₹ 3,780. The Motors and Furniture were revalued at ₹ 950 and ₹ 380 respectively.Pass Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement and also show Balance Sheet of the new firm. |
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Answer» X, Y and Z are equal partners with capitals of ₹ 1,500; ₹ 1,750 and ₹ 2,000 respectively. They agree to admit W into equal partnership upon payment in cash ₹ 1,500 for 1/4th share of the goodwill and ₹ 1,800 as his capital, both sums to remain in the business. The liabilities of the old firm amounted to ₹ 3,000 and the assets, apart from cash, consist of Motors ₹ 1,200, Furniture ₹ 400, Stock ₹ 2,650 and Debtors ₹ 3,780. The Motors and Furniture were revalued at ₹ 950 and ₹ 380 respectively. Pass Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement and also show Balance Sheet of the new firm. |
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| 730. |
Which of the following is a final and intermediate expenditure? (a) Purchase of furniture by an office firm (b) Expenditure on the uniforms of the staff of the hospital (c) Expenditure on the repair and maintenance of office building (d) Expenditure on the improvement of machinery in a factory OR Calculate wages and salaries from the following data: GDPmp = 4200 Depreciation = 150 NIT = - 40 Rent royalty interest = 1650 Profits = 300 Employers contribution to social security scheme = 50 Employees contribution to social security scheme = 250 Dearness allowance = 140 Mixed income = 2000 |
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Answer» Which of the following is a final and intermediate expenditure? (a) Purchase of furniture by an office firm (b) Expenditure on the uniforms of the staff of the hospital (c) Expenditure on the repair and maintenance of office building (d) Expenditure on the improvement of machinery in a factory OR Calculate wages and salaries from the following data: GDPmp = 4200 Depreciation = 150 NIT = - 40 Rent royalty interest = 1650 Profits = 300 Employers contribution to social security scheme = 50 Employees contribution to social security scheme = 250 Dearness allowance = 140 Mixed income = 2000 |
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| 731. |
Interest Expense will be classified under : |
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Answer» Interest Expense will be classified under : |
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| 732. |
Which of the following is generally considered as a non profit organisation? |
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Answer» Which of the following is generally considered as a non profit organisation? |
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| 733. |
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 . They admit C as a new partner from 1st April, 2018 . They have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3 . The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 is given below: Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ A's Capital 1,76,000 Goodwill 34,00 B's Capital 2,54,000 4,30,000 Land and Building 60,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve 20,000 Investment ( Market value ₹ 45,000) 50,000 Investments Fluctuation Reserve 10,000 Debtors 1,00,000 Employee's Provident Fund 34,000 Less: Provision for D.D 10,000 90,000 C's Loan 3,00,000 Stock 3,00,000 Bank Balance 2,50,000 Advertising Suspense A/c 10,000 7,94,000 7,94,000 Terms of C's admission are as follows:(i) C contributes proportionate capital and 60% of his share of goodwill in cash.(ii) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of super profit of last three completed years. Profits for the years ended 31st March were:2016long dash₹ 4,80,000; 2017long dash₹ 9,30,000; 2018long dash₹ 13,80,000.The normal profit is ₹ 5,30,000 with same amount of capital invested in similar industry.(iii) Land and Building was found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.(iv) Stock was found undervalued by ₹ 31,000.(v) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors(vi) Claim on account of Workmen Compensation is ₹ 11,000 .Prepare Revaluation Account , Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet . |
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Answer» A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 . They admit C as a new partner from 1st April, 2018 . They have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3 . The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 is given below:
Terms of C's admission are as follows:(i) C contributes proportionate capital and 60% of his share of goodwill in cash.(ii) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of super profit of last three completed years. Profits for the years ended 31st March were:2016long dash₹ 4,80,000; 2017long dash₹ 9,30,000; 2018long dash₹ 13,80,000.The normal profit is ₹ 5,30,000 with same amount of capital invested in similar industry.(iii) Land and Building was found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.(iv) Stock was found undervalued by ₹ 31,000.(v) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors(vi) Claim on account of Workmen Compensation is ₹ 11,000 .Prepare Revaluation Account , Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet . |
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| 734. |
48. A businessman bought some items for Rs. 600 keeping 10 items for himself he sold the remaining items at a profit of Rs. 5 per item .From the amount received in his deal he could buy 15 more items . Find the original price of each item. |
| Answer» 48. A businessman bought some items for Rs. 600 keeping 10 items for himself he sold the remaining items at a profit of Rs. 5 per item .From the amount received in his deal he could buy 15 more items . Find the original price of each item. | |
| 735. |
A company issues the following debentures:(i) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;(ii) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;(iii) 5,000, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;(iv) 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years; and(v) 300, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each as a collateral security to a bank which has advanced a loan of Rs 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures; and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period. |
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Answer» A company issues the following debentures: (i) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years; (ii) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years; (iii) 5,000, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years; (iv) 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years; and (v) 300, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each as a collateral security to a bank which has advanced a loan of Rs 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years. Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures; and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period. |
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| 736. |
From the following information prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss of Victor Ltd. : 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 Rs. Rs. Revenue from Operations18,00,00015,00,000Cost of Materials Consumed14,00,00011,00,000Other Expenses12% of Materials10% of MaterialsConsumed ConsumedIncome Tax50%40% |
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Answer» From the following information prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss of Victor Ltd. : 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 Rs. Rs. Revenue from Operations18,00,00015,00,000Cost of Materials Consumed14,00,00011,00,000Other Expenses12% of Materials10% of MaterialsConsumed ConsumedIncome Tax50%40% |
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| 737. |
Rose and Lily shared profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2017 was as follows: Balance Sheet of Rose and Lily as on March 31, 2017 Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs Creditors 40,000 Cash 16,000 Lily’s loan 32,000 Debtors 80,000 Profit and Loss 50,000 Less: Provision for doubtful Debts 3,600 76,400 Capitals: Lily 1,60,000 Inventory 1,09,600 Rose 2,40,000 Bills Receivable 40,000 Buildings 2,80,000 5,22,000 5,22,000 Rose and Lily decided to dissolve the firm on the above date. Assets (except bills receivables) realised Rs 4,84,000. Creditors agreed to take Rs 38,000. Cost of Realisation was Rs 2,400. There was a Motor Cycle in the firm which was bought out of the firm’s money, was not shown in the books of the firm. It was now sold for Rs 10,000. There was a contingent liability in respect of outstanding electric bill of Rs 5,000, Bill Receivable taken over by Rose at Rs 33,000.Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account. |
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Answer»
Rose and Lily shared profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2017 was as follows:
Rose and Lily decided to dissolve the firm on the above date. Assets (except bills receivables) realised Rs 4,84,000. Creditors agreed to take Rs 38,000. Cost of Realisation was Rs 2,400. There was a Motor Cycle in the firm which was bought out of the firm’s money, was not shown in the books of the firm. It was now sold for Rs 10,000. There was a contingent liability in respect of outstanding electric bill of Rs 5,000, Bill Receivable taken over by Rose at Rs 33,000. Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account.
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| 738. |
Following is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as on March 31, 2006. Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs Equity Share Capital 24,000 Buildings 45,000 8% Debentures 9,000 Stock 12,000 Profit and Loss 6,000 Debtors 9,000 Bank Overdraft 6,000 Cash in Hand 2,280 Creditor 23,400 Prepaid Expenses 720 Provision for Taxation 600 69,000 69,000 Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio. |
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Answer» Following is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as on March 31, 2006.
Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio.
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| 739. |
In the absence of Partnership Deed, what are the rules relation to :(a) Salaries of partners,(b) Interest on partners’ capitals(c) Interest on partners’ loan(d) Division of profit, and(e) Interest on partners’ drawings |
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Answer» In the absence of Partnership Deed, what are the rules relation to : (a) Salaries of partners, (b) Interest on partners’ capitals (c) Interest on partners’ loan (d) Division of profit, and (e) Interest on partners’ drawings |
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| 740. |
On which side will the decrease in the following accounts be recorded? Also, state the nature of the account: (i) Cash (ii) Bank Overdraft (iii) Outstanding Salary paid (iv) Outstanding Rent (v) Prepaid Insurance (vi) Mohan, Proprietor of the business |
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Answer» On which side will the decrease in the following accounts be recorded? Also, state the nature of the account:
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| 741. |
What is meant by right issue of shares ? |
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Answer» What is meant by right issue of shares ? |
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| 742. |
In a business, A and C invested amounts in the ratio 2:1, whereas the ratio between amounts invested by A and B was 3:2. If Rs. 16900 was their profit, then how much amount did B receive? |
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Answer» In a business, A and C invested amounts in the ratio 2:1, whereas the ratio between amounts invested by A and B was 3:2. If Rs. 16900 was their profit, then how much amount did B receive? |
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| 743. |
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2018, C is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share of profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at two years' purchase of last three years' profits (after allowing partners' remuneration). Profits to be weighted 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to last year. Net profit before partners' remuneration were: 2015–16: ₹ 2,00,000; 2016–17: ₹ 2,30,000; 2017 015018: ₹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill. |
| Answer» A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2018, C is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share of profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at two years' purchase of last three years' profits (after allowing partners' remuneration). Profits to be weighted 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to last year. Net profit before partners' remuneration were: 2015–16: ₹ 2,00,000; 2016–17: ₹ 2,30,000; 2017 015018: ₹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill. | |
| 744. |
Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use: Rakesh Month Rs May 31, 2016 600 June 30, 2016 500 August 31, 2016 1,000 November 1, 2016 400 December 31, 2016 1,500 January 31, 2017 300 March 01, 2017 700 Rohan At the beginning of each month 400 Interest is to be charged 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of accounts are closed on March 31, 2017, every year. |
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Answer» Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use:
Interest is to be charged 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of accounts are closed on March 31, 2017, every year.
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| 745. |
From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:(a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.(b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm. |
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Answer» From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners: (a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari. (b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm. |
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| 746. |
What change does profit makes to capital? |
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Answer» What change does profit makes to capital? |
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| 747. |
A, B and C are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses as A 1/3, B 1/2 and C 1/6 respectively. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2018 was: Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹ Capital A/cs: Factory Building 50,000 A 30,000 Plant ad Machinery 40,000 B 40,000 Furniture 10,000 C 25,000 95,000 Stock 25,000 General Reserve 16,000 Debtors 18,000 Sundry Creditors 25,000 Less: Prov. for Doubtful Debts 500 17,00 Cash in Hand 8,500 1,51,000 1,51,000 C retires on 1st April, 2018 subject to the following adjustments:(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000. C's share of goodwill be adjusted into the account of A and B who are going to share in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 .(b) Plant and Machinery to be depreciated by 10% and Furniture by 5%.(c) Stock to be appreciated by 15% and Factory Building by 10%.(d) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be raised to ₹ 2,000.You are required to pass journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the firm and show the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account , Capital Account of C and the Balance Sheet of the firm after C's retirement. |
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Answer» A, B and C are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses as A 1/3, B 1/2 and C 1/6 respectively. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2018 was:
C retires on 1st April, 2018 subject to the following adjustments: (a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000. C's share of goodwill be adjusted into the account of A and B who are going to share in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 . |
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| 748. |
The Adersh Control Device Ltd was registered with the authorised capital of Rs. 3,00,000 divided into Rs. 30,000 shares of Rs. 10 each, which were offered to the public. Amount payable as Rs. 3 per share on application, Rs. 4 per share on allotment and Rs. 3 per share on first and final call. These share were fully subscribed and all money was dully received. Prepare journal and cash book. |
| Answer» The Adersh Control Device Ltd was registered with the authorised capital of Rs. 3,00,000 divided into Rs. 30,000 shares of Rs. 10 each, which were offered to the public. Amount payable as Rs. 3 per share on application, Rs. 4 per share on allotment and Rs. 3 per share on first and final call. These share were fully subscribed and all money was dully received. Prepare journal and cash book. | |
| 749. |
The following is the trail balance on Swati on 31st March,2016. Name of AccountsDebit (Rs.)Credit (Rs.)Purchases3,00,000Debtors4,00,000Interest Earned 8,000Salaries 60,000Sales6,42,000Purchases Return 10,000Wages 40,000Rent 30,000Sales Return 20,000Bad Debts Written-off 14,000Creditors2,40,000Capital 2,00,000Drawings48,000Provision for Doubtful Debts 12,000Printing and Stationery 16,000Insurance 24,000Opening Stock 1,00,000Office Expenses 24,000Furniture and Fittings 40,000Provision for Depreciation 4,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯11,16,000––––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯11,16,000–––––––––––––––––––––– Prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and the balance sheet as at that date for making the following adjustments. (i) Depreciation furniture and fittings by 10% on original cost. (ii) Make a provision for doubtful debts equal to 5% of debtors. (iii) Salaries for the month of March amounted to Rs. 6,000 were unpaid which must be provided for. The balance in the account includes Rs. 4,000 paid in advance. (iv) Insurance is prepaid to the extent of Rs. 4,000. (v) Provide Rs. 16,000 for office expenses. (vi) Stock valued a Rs. 12,000 were put up by Swati for her personal use, the cost of which has not been adjusted in the books of accounts. (vii) Closing stock valued at Rs. 1,36,000 (net realisable value Rs. 1,20,000). |
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Answer» The following is the trail balance on Swati on 31st March,2016. Name of AccountsDebit (Rs.)Credit (Rs.)Purchases3,00,000Debtors4,00,000Interest Earned 8,000Salaries 60,000Sales6,42,000Purchases Return 10,000Wages 40,000Rent 30,000Sales Return 20,000Bad Debts Written-off 14,000Creditors2,40,000Capital 2,00,000Drawings48,000Provision for Doubtful Debts 12,000Printing and Stationery 16,000Insurance 24,000Opening Stock 1,00,000Office Expenses 24,000Furniture and Fittings 40,000Provision for Depreciation 4,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯11,16,000––––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯11,16,000–––––––––––––––––––––– Prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and the balance sheet as at that date for making the following adjustments. (i) Depreciation furniture and fittings by 10% on original cost. (ii) Make a provision for doubtful debts equal to 5% of debtors. (iii) Salaries for the month of March amounted to (iv) Insurance is prepaid to the extent of Rs. 4,000. (v) Provide Rs. 16,000 for office expenses. (vi) Stock valued a Rs. 12,000 were put up by Swati for her personal use, the cost of which has not been adjusted in the books of accounts. (vii) Closing stock valued at Rs. 1,36,000 (net realisable value Rs. 1,20,000). |
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| 750. |
X Ltd . took over the assets of ₹ 6,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Y Ltd for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each . Give necessary journal entries in the books of X Ltd., assuming that:Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount. |
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Answer» X Ltd . took over the assets of ₹ 6,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Y Ltd for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each . Give necessary journal entries in the books of X Ltd., assuming that: Case (a): The debentures are issued at par. Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium. Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount. |
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