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151.

Why depreciation and liabilites written back are not considered in Cash Flow Statement ?

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SOLUTION :They are not CONSIDERED because they are NON CASH TRANSACTIONS .
152.

Why are ''Reserves & Surplus'' distributed at the time of reconstitution on firm?

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SOLUTION :These belong to OLD partner. As such, these should be DISTRIBUTED AMONG them.
153.

Why are loose tools, stores and spares not included in Current Assets while calculating Liquidity Ratios?

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Solution : Loose tools, stores and SPARES are not included in Current Assets while CALCULATING Liquidity Ratios because they are not HELD with the purpose ofConversion into Cash and Cash EQUIVALENTS.
154.

Why are reserves and accumulated profits credited to the partner's capital accounts in case of change in profit sharing ratio amongst the existing partners?

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SOLUTION :Reserves and accumulated profits are CREDITED to the capital accounts of all partners in their old profits sharing ratio because they have been set apart out of the profits earned in the period before change. If they are not ADJUSTED at present, they will get adjusted later in their new profit sharing ratio which will result in loss to SACRIFICING partner and GAIN to the gaining partner.
155.

Why are investors interested in analysing Financial Statement?OrState the interest of investors in the Analysis of Financial Statements.

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SOLUTION :Investors are INTERESTED in ANALYSING the Financial Statement to ASSESS the SAFETY of their investments and reurn.
156.

Why are inventories not considered as Quick Assets?

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Solution :(i) There is uncertainty as to WHETHER or not and at what PRICE the inventories can be sold.
(ii) Time is required to CONVERT the raw-materials into finished goods and SELLING them to convert into CASH and Cash Equivalents.
157.

Who should compensate whom in case of a change in Profit-sharing Ratio of existing partneers?

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Solution :Gaining Partner(s) (i.e., the partner whose share in profit has increased due to change in profit-sharing ratio) COMPENSATES the SACRIFICING partners (i.e., partnes whose share in profit is DECREASED due to change in profit-sharing ratio)by paying amount PROPORTIONATE to the value of firm's Goodwill.
158.

Why are bank charges charged by the bank not included in finance costs?

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SOLUTION :Bank charges are not included in finance COSTS because they are not INCURRED on borrowings but are cost of availing the services of the bank such as charges for getting a draft MADE.
159.

Who of the following is not the Internal User of Financial Statements ?

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CREDITORS
Shareholders
Management
Employees

Solution :Creditors
160.

Who are the users of Accouting information ?

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Solution :The user of Accounting informationinclude present and potenal investors, mangment ,emlopyees,lenders, suppliers and other TRADE Creditors ,CUSTOMER GOVERNMENT and its agencies and the PUBLIC .
161.

Whlle preparing Common - size Income Statement , each item of Income Statement is expressed as % of

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REVENUE from OPERATIONS.
Other income.
Total Income.
Profit before Tax.

Solution :Revenue from Operations.
162.

Whlch of the following represent capital receipt :

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Life MEMBERSHIP SUBSCRIPTION
Donation
Subscription
Interest on INVESTMENTS

ANSWER :A
163.

While preparing the Cash Flow Statement of Sharda Ltd. 'Depreciation provided on fixed assets' was added to net profit to calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason.Or The accountant of Manav Ltd. while preparing Cash Flow Statement added depreciation provided on fixed assets to net profit for calculating Cash Flow from Operating Activities. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason.

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SOLUTION :YES, the accountant of SHARDA Ltd./Manav Ltd. Was correct because 'Depreciation provided on fixed assets' is a non-cash EXPENSE.
164.

While preparing the Cash Flow Statement of Alka Ltd. 'dividend paid' was shown as an Operating Activity by the accountant of the company. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.

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SOLUTION :No, the accountant of Alka LTD. Was not correct because 'dividend paid' is a Financing ACTIVITY not an OPERATING Activity (i.e., principal revenue producing activity).
165.

Whiletransferringassets to realisationaccount ………………. Isomitted tobe transferred :

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Patents
Goodwill
Cash
Investments

Answer :C
166.

while preparing the Balance Sheet of a compnay 'Securities Premium' is shown under :

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CURRENT Liability
Share Capital
Long-term BORROWINGS
NONE of the above

Answer :D
167.

While preparing Common - size Balance , each item of Balance Sheet is expressed as % of

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CURRENT ASSETS.
Non - current Assets.
Non - current Liabilities.
TOTAL Assets.

Solution :Total Assets.
168.

While preparing the Balance Sheet of a Company which item is shown under the head 'Long term Borrowings' ?

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6% DEBENTURES
SECURITY Premium Reserve
TRADE Payables
None of the above

Answer :A
169.

While preparing Cash Flow Statement, what type of activity is 'Payment of cash to acquire shares of another company by a trading company?

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SOLUTION :INVESTING ACTIVITY.
170.

While preparing Cash Flow Statement, the accountant of 'Rachana Ltd'. A financing company, included 'Interest received on loan' in Financing Activities.Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.

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Solution :No, the accountant was not correct because 'Interest received on LOAN' for a FINANCING COMPANY is an Operating ACTIVITY and not a Financing Activity.
171.

While preparing Cash Flow Statement, the accountant of a financing company showed 'Dividend Received Rs. 50,000 on investments' as an Investing Activity'. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.

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Solution :No, the accountant was not CORRECT because 'Dividend Received Rs. 50,000' is an Operating ACTIVITY for a FINANCE company and not an Investing Activity.
172.

While calculating profit which will be added to net profit:

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PROFIT on Sale of ASSET
Increases in General Reserves
Interest received
Refund of Tax

Answer :B
173.

While calculating operating profit which will be added to net profit:

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PRELIMINARY EXPENSES WRITTEN off
Depreciation
Loss on Sale of Asset
All of the above

ANSWER :D
174.

While calculating cash flow from operating activities which will be added:

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INCREASE in Inventory
Increase in Creditors
Devrease in Billls PAYABLE
Increase in TRADE Receivables

Answer :B
175.

While calculating cash flow from operating activities which will be deducted:

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Decrease in Prepaid EXPENSES
INCREASE in PAYABLES
Increase in Trade RECEIVABLES
Decrease in Trade Receivables

Answer :C
176.

Which type of income and expenses are recorded in Income and Expenditure Account?

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SOLUTION :Both CASH and non-cash expenses and REVENUE income are recorded in the Income and Expenditure Account.
177.

Which technique of financial analysis shows a comparative study of items or components of financial statements for two or more years?

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COMMON - SIZE Statement.
Ratio Analysis.
ComparativeStatement.
None of these.

Solution :ComparativeStatement.
178.

Which segment is the best segment of the Company ?

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Solution :FMCG-Cigraretters and Other is the BEST SEGMENT ,because it CONTRIBUTES about 86% to the profit of the company
179.

Which segment has highest revenue

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Solution :FMCG- Cigarettessegment has HIGHEST revenue it has AROUND 43% revenue to thetotal revenue from OPERATIONS of the campany
180.

Which ratio is not a part of SolvencyRatio?

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CURRENT RATIO
DEBT to EQUITY Ratio
Total ASSETS to Debt Ratio
Proprietary Ratio

Solution :Current Ratio
181.

Which ratio is not a part of Solvency Ratio ?

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CURRENT RATIO
DEBT to EQUITY Ratio
Total ASSETS to Debt Ratio
Proprietary Ratio

Solution :Current Ratio
182.

Which purchases are shown under Purchases of Stock-in-Trade?

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SOLUTION :N/a
183.

Which preparing the Balance Sheet of a company 'Underwriting Commission' is shown under which head ?

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Unamortized Expenditure
Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Current Liability

Answer :A
184.

Which one of the following items is shown under the heading 'current liabilities' in the Balance Sheet of a company?

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Investments
Reserve Funds
Unclaimed DIVIDEND
Livestock

Answer :C
185.

Which one of the following items is not a tool used for financial analysis ?

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COMPARATIVE Statements
Ratio Analysis
Common SIZE Statements
Statement of DIVIDEND Distribution

Answer :D
186.

Which one of the following items is not a method/tool of analysis of financial statements ?

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Accounting Ratio
Break Even Point
Statement of RECEIPTS and Payments
Fund FLOW Statement

Answer :C
187.

Which one of the following is tool of financial analysis ?

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ComparativeStatement.
Common - SIZE Statements.
Cash FLOW Statement
All of these.

Solution :All of these.
188.

Which one of the following is Commitment ?

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PROPOSED Dividend
Interim Dividend
Unpaid/Unclaimed Dividend
Dividend ARREARS on CUMULATIVE PREFERNCE Shares

Answer :D
189.

Which one of the following items is not a part of subscribed capital ?

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Equity SHARES
Preference Shares
FORFEITED Shares
BONUS Shares

Answer :C
190.

Which one fo the following items is not a method/tool of analysis of financial statements ?

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TREND Analysis
Cash FLOW Statement
Comparative Statements

Answer :B
191.

Which of the following transactions will improve the quick ratio?

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Sale of GOODS for CASH
Sale of goods on credit
Issue of new SHARES for cash
All of the Above

ANSWER :D
192.

Which of the following transactions will improve the Current Ratio:

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Cash Collected from Trade Receivables
PURCHASE of GOODS for cash
Payment to Trade PAYABLES
Credit purchase of Goods

Answer :C
193.

Which of the following statement is false :

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A - A Company can ISSUE redeemable debentures.
B - A Company can issue debentures with VOTING rights.
C - A Company can issue convertible debentures.
D - A Company can BUY its own debentures and shares.

Answer :B
194.

Which of the following statement is false ?

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DEBENTURE is a form of PUBLIC borrowing.
It is customary to PREFIX debentures with the agreed rate of interest.
Debenture interest is a CHARGE against profits.
The issue PRICE and redemption value of debentures cannot differ.

Answer :D
195.

Which of the following statement is correct ?

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Goodwill is a FICTITIOUS ASSET
Goodwill is a current asset
Goodwill is a wasting asset
Goodwill is an INTANGIBLE asset

Solution :Goodwill is an intangible asset
196.

Which of the following items will not be shown in profit and Loss Appropriation Account?

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INTEREST on Capital
Commission to a PARTNER
Interest on Drawings
Interest on Partner's LOAN

Solution :Interest on Partner's Loan
197.

Which of the following items will not be shown in the debit of profit and Loss Appropriation Account?

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INTEREST Capital
Commission to a partner
Interest on DRAWINGS
Salary to partners

Solution :Interest on Drawings
198.

which of the following items is shown under the head 'Current Liabilities' while preparing the Balance Sheet of a company?

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SECURITIES PREMIUM Reserve
Debentures
Livestock
None of the above

Answer :D
199.

Which of the following items will not be shown in the debits of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account ?

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INTEREST on Capital
Commission to a partner
Interest on DRAWINGS
Salary to partners

Solution :Interest on Drawings
200.

Which of the following items is shown under the head 'Current Asset' while preparing the Balance Sheet of a company ?

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TRADE INVESTMENT
UNDERWRITING Commission
Inventories
Livestock

Answer :C