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51.

Does The Size Of A Microphone Impact Its Frequency And Dynamic Range?

Answer»

The SIZE of microphone and its sensitivity does influence its CAPABILITY. Typically, microphones with the smaller DIAMETER and lower sensitivity allow higher amplitudes and frequencies to be measured. CONVERSELY, larger diameter and/or more sensitive microphones provide lower NOISE floor and lower frequency capability.

The size of microphone and its sensitivity does influence its capability. Typically, microphones with the smaller diameter and lower sensitivity allow higher amplitudes and frequencies to be measured. Conversely, larger diameter and/or more sensitive microphones provide lower noise floor and lower frequency capability.

52.

What Is A Polar Plot And How Is It Used?

Answer»

POLAR plots (also REFERRED to as beam patterns) show a radially symmetric view of the angular dependence of the sound pressure detected by the microphone. The data provided in a polar plot will show how the sound pressure level detected by the microphone changes at VARIOUS angles of INCIDENCE. The angle of incidence USED is typically a 180 or 360 degree arc with the microphone at the center. The pressure amplitude decreases as you move from the center. Polar plots do not show the frequency dependence of the measured sound pressure and are always acquired at a specific frequency. The measurement frequency should always be specified with polar data because the shape of the beam pattern will change at different frequencies.

Polar plots (also referred to as beam patterns) show a radially symmetric view of the angular dependence of the sound pressure detected by the microphone. The data provided in a polar plot will show how the sound pressure level detected by the microphone changes at various angles of incidence. The angle of incidence used is typically a 180 or 360 degree arc with the microphone at the center. The pressure amplitude decreases as you move from the center. Polar plots do not show the frequency dependence of the measured sound pressure and are always acquired at a specific frequency. The measurement frequency should always be specified with polar data because the shape of the beam pattern will change at different frequencies.

53.

What Microphone Is Recommended For Determining The Direction Or Noise Source Location Of Sound?

Answer»

Multiple free-field microphones spaced in a predetermined pattern and combined with the appropriate software; allow SPATIAL transformation of a COMPLEX sound pressure field to be projected to effectively map the acoustic energy flow. Array microphones are an excellent choice for large CHANNEL count acoustic testing due to their overall value and phase matching specifications. Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) are recommended, SINCE they enable the user to quickly and easily identify a particular MICROPHONE

Multiple free-field microphones spaced in a predetermined pattern and combined with the appropriate software; allow spatial transformation of a complex sound pressure field to be projected to effectively map the acoustic energy flow. Array microphones are an excellent choice for large channel count acoustic testing due to their overall value and phase matching specifications. Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) are recommended, since they enable the user to quickly and easily identify a particular microphone. 

54.

Which Microphone Is Recommended For Low Frequency Measurements?

Answer»

Low FREQUENCY is a relative term. Standard 1/2" condenser TEST and measurement grade microphones have a -3 DB POINT of 1 Hz to 3 Hz, which is sufficient for most applications. Specialty microphones have been developed to exceed that and measure as low as 0.1 Hz.

Low frequency is a relative term. Standard 1/2" condenser test and measurement grade microphones have a -3 dB point of 1 Hz to 3 Hz, which is sufficient for most applications. Specialty microphones have been developed to exceed that and measure as low as 0.1 Hz.

55.

What Is The Noise Floor Of A Microphone?

Answer»

The noise floor of microphone is defined by the cartridge thermal noise specification. It is important to note that the electrical noise of the PREAMPLIFIER will impact the noise floor of the microphone and preamplifier combination. Other components in the measurement chain, for example power SUPPLIES and data acquisition systems, can also be limiting factors and INCREASE the MINIMAL sound pressure that you can measure.

The noise floor of microphone is defined by the cartridge thermal noise specification. It is important to note that the electrical noise of the preamplifier will impact the noise floor of the microphone and preamplifier combination. Other components in the measurement chain, for example power supplies and data acquisition systems, can also be limiting factors and increase the minimal sound pressure that you can measure.

56.

Can Noise Floor Calculations Be Used To Discover Sources Of Unwanted Noise?

Answer»

Yes, during PRODUCT testing noise floor calculations can be USED as part of the product DESIGN PROCESS.

Yes, during product testing noise floor calculations can be used as part of the product design process.

57.

In My Application, I Need A Cost Effective Way To Perform Sound Pressure Mapping, Beam-forming, Holography Or Noise Source Location With Multiple Microphones. How Do I Do This?

Answer»

Array microphones OFFER a LOWER COST SOLUTION

Array microphones offer a lower cost solution. 

58.

. I Need To Take Sound Pressure Measurements In A Confined Area Or A High Temperature Environment. Which Microphone Should I Use?

Answer»

Probe microphones are RECOMMENDED for SMALL hard-to-reach and HIGH temperature (up to 800º C) areas. 

Probe microphones are recommended for small hard-to-reach and high temperature (up to 800º C) areas. 

59.

When Should A Surface Microphone Be Used?

Answer»

Surface microphones are USED to measure true surface pressure and noise. They are optimized for MEASUREMENTS in confined SPACES and to REDUCE WIND induced noise during testing. 

Surface microphones are used to measure true surface pressure and noise. They are optimized for measurements in confined spaces and to reduce wind induced noise during testing. 

60.

How Should I Properly Care For And Handle My Microphones?

Answer»

CAUTION should be TAKEN when HANDLING these SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS

Caution should be taken when handling these sensitive instruments.