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51.

How is pattern information distributed?(a) it is distributed all across the weights(b) it is distributed in localised weights(c) it is distributedin certain proctive weights only(d) none of the mentionedThe question was posed to me by my college professor while I was bunking the class.My question is based upon Learning Basics in chapter Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» CORRECT option is (a) it is distributed all ACROSS the weights

Easy explanation: PATTERN information is HIGHLY distributed all across the weights.
52.

What are the requirements of learning laws?(a) learning should be able to capture more & more patterns(b) learning should be able to grasp complex nonliear mappings(c) convergence of weights(d) all of the mentionedI have been asked this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.My doubt is from Learning Basics topic in division Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The correct answer is (d) all of the mentioned

Easy EXPLANATION: These all are the some of BASIC REQUIREMENTS of LEARNING LAWS.

53.

Memory decay affects what kind of memory?(a) short tem memory in general(b) older memory in general(c) can be short term or older(d) none of the mentionedI got this question by my college professor while I was bunking the class.Origin of the question is Learning Basics topic in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The correct answer is (a) short tem MEMORY in general

For explanation I WOULD SAY: Memory decay affects short term memory rather than older MEMORIES.

54.

What are the requirements of learning laws?(a) convergence of weights(b) learning time should be as small as possible(c) learning should use only local weights(d) all of the mentionedThe question was asked by my college director while I was bunking the class.I'm obligated to ask this question of Learning Basics in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Right OPTION is (d) all of the mentioned

To EXPLAIN: These all are the some of BASIC requirements of learning LAWS.

55.

If xb(t) represents differentiation of state x(t), then a stochastic model can be represented by?(a) xb(t)=deterministic model(b) xb(t)=deterministic model + noise component(c) xb(t)=deterministic model*noise component(d) none of the mentioned’This question was posed to me in class test.My query is from Learning Basics topic in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The CORRECT choice is (B) xb(t)=deterministic MODEL + noise component

Explanation: Noise is ASSUMED to be additive in nature in stochastic models.

56.

Learning is a?(a) slow process(b) fast process(c) can be slow or fast in general(d) can’t sayThis question was addressed to me in exam.This interesting question is from Learning Basics in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» RIGHT option is (a) SLOW process

The BEST I can explain: LEARNING is a slow process.
57.

What is the condition in Stochastic models, if xb(t) represents differentiation of state x(t)?(a) xb(t)=0(b) xb(t)=1(c) xb(t)=n(t), where n is noise component(d) xb(t)=n(t)+1This question was posed to me during an interview for a job.Origin of the question is Learning Basics in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Correct OPTION is (c) xb(t)=n(t), where n is noise component

Easiest EXPLANATION: xb(t)=0 is CONDITION for deterministic MODELS, so option c is RADICAL choice.

58.

What is asynchronous update in a network?(a) update to all units is done at the same time(b) change in state of any one unit drive the whole network(c) change in state of any number of units drive the whole network(d) none of the mentionedI got this question in final exam.Origin of the question is Learning Basics in division Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (b) change in STATE of any one unit DRIVE the whole NETWORK

The best explanation: In asynchronous update, change in state of any one unit drive the whole network.
59.

What is equilibrium in neural systems?(a) deviation in present state, when small perturbations occur(b) settlement of network, when small perturbations occur(c) change in state, when small perturbations occur(d) none of the mentionedI got this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.This question is from Learning Basics in division Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The CORRECT CHOICE is (B) settlement of network, when small perturbations occur

The best explanation: Follows from BASIC definition of EQUILIBRIUM.

60.

Activation models are?(a) dynamic(b) static(c) deterministic(d) none of the mentionedThis question was posed to me in an interview for internship.My enquiry is from Learning Basics in chapter Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» CORRECT choice is (C) deterministic

Explanation: Input/output patterns & the activation VALUES may be considered as sample functions of RANDOM PROCESS.
61.

Who proposed the shunting activation model?(a) rosenblatt(b) hopfield(c) perkel(d) grossbergThe question was asked in a national level competition.My doubt is from Activation Models in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» CORRECT option is (d) GROSSBERG

The EXPLANATION is: Grossberg proposed the MODEL in 1982.
62.

What was the goal of shunting activation model?(a) to make system dynamic(b) to keep operating range of activation value to a specified range(c) to make system static(d) can be either for dynamic or static, depending on inputsI have been asked this question in an interview.This key question is from Activation Models in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Correct option is (b) to keep operating range of ACTIVATION VALUE to a SPECIFIED range

The explanation: Stabilizing & bounding the unbounded range of activation value was the primary goal of this MODEL.

63.

What is the assumption of perkels model, if f(x) is the output function in additive activation model?(a) f(x)=x(b) f(x)=x^2(c) f(x)=x^3(d) none of the mentionedI have been asked this question during an internship interview.My question is from Activation Models in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» RIGHT OPTION is (a) F(x)=x

For explanation: Perkels MODEL assumes output function to be LINEAR.
64.

Which models belongs to main subcategory of activation models?(a) additive & subtractive activation models(b) additive & shunting activation models(c) subtractive & shunting activation models(d) all of the mentionedThis question was posed to me in a national level competition.I need to ask this question from Activation Models topic in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» RIGHT choice is (B) ADDITIVE & shunting activation MODELS

The best I can explain: Additive & shunting activation models are the most basic category of activation models.
65.

What is global stability?(a) when both synaptic & activation dynamics are simultaneously used & are in equilibrium(b) when only synaptic & activation dynamics are used(c) when only synaptic dynamics in equilibrium(d) none of the mentionedThe question was posed to me in examination.Question is taken from Activation Models topic in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Right answer is (a) when both synaptic & ACTIVATION dynamics are simultaneously used & are in equilibrium

To EXPLAIN: GLOBAL stabilitymeans neuron as a whole is STABLE.

66.

What is structural stability?(a) when both synaptic & activation dynamics are simultaneously used & are in equilibrium(b) when only synaptic dynamics in equilibrium(c) when only synaptic dynamics in equilibrium(d) none of the mentionedI had been asked this question in a national level competition.I want to ask this question from Activation Models in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Right option is (d) none of the mentioned

For EXPLANATION I would say: Refers to STATE equilibrium situation where SMALL perturbations brings network back to equilibrium.

67.

Broadly how many kinds of stability can be defined in neural networks?(a) 1(b) 3(c) 2(d) 4The question was posed to me in an international level competition.My query is from Activation Models in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Correct CHOICE is (c) 2

The best I can explain: There EXIST BROADLY STRUCTURAL & global STABILITY in neural.

68.

What’s the actual reason behind the boundedness of the output function in activation dynamics?(a) limited neural fluid(b) limited fan in capacity of inputs(c) both limited neural fluid & fan in capacity(d) none of the mentionedI have been asked this question in an interview.This question is from Activation Models topic in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Right ANSWER is (d) none of the mentioned

The best I can explain: It is DUE to the limited current CARRYING CAPACITY of cell membrane.

69.

What is noise saturation dilemma?(a) at saturation state neuron willstop working, while biologically it’s not feasible(b) how can a neuron with limited operating range be made sensitive to nearly unlimited range of inputs(c) can be either way(d) none of the mentionedThe question was posed to me during an online exam.Question is taken from Activation Models in chapter Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Right choice is (B) how can a neuron with LIMITED OPERATING range be made sensitive to nearly unlimited range of inputs

Explanation: Threshold value setting has to be ADJUSTED properly.

70.

In activation dynamics is output function bounded?(a) yes(b) noThis question was posed to me in quiz.This question is from Activation Models topic in section Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» CORRECT choice is (a) yes

The explanation is: It is the NATURE of output FUNCTION in activation DYNAMICS.
71.

Activation value is associated with?(a) potential at synapses(b) cell membrane potential(c) all of the mentioned(d) none of the mentionedI have been asked this question in a national level competition.Asked question is from Activation Models in division Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Correct CHOICE is (B) CELL membrane potential

The best explanation: Cell membrane potential determines the activation VALUE in neural nets.

72.

What kind of dynamics leads to learning laws?(a) synaptic(b) neural(c) activation(d) both synaptic & neuralI got this question in an international level competition.This is a very interesting question from Dynamics in division Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The CORRECT CHOICE is (a) synaptic

The best I can EXPLAIN: Since weights are dependent on synaptic DYNAMICS, hence learning laws.

73.

What are models in neural networks?(a) mathematical representation of our understanding(b) representation of biological neural networks(c) both way(d) none of the mentionedI had been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.I want to ask this question from Dynamics in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Correct OPTION is (C) both way

The explanation is: MODEL should be CLOSE to our biological neural systems, so that we can have high efficiency in MACHINES too.

74.

What is generalization?(a) the ability of a pattern recognition system to approximate the desired output values for pattern vectors which are not in the test set.(b) the ability of a pattern recognition system to approximate the desired output values for pattern vectors which are not in the training set.(c) can be either way(d) none of the mentionedThe question was asked in an online interview.I would like to ask this question from Dynamics in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» RIGHT choice is (b) the ABILITY of a pattern recognition system to approximate the desired OUTPUT values for pattern vectors which are not in the training set.

For explanation: Follows from BASIC definition of generalization.
75.

What is classification?(a) deciding what features to use in a pattern recognition problem(b) deciding what class an input pattern belongs to(c) deciding what type of neural network to use(d) none of the mentionedThis question was posed to me in homework.Question is taken from Dynamics in chapter Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Correct CHOICE is (b) deciding what class an input pattern BELONGS to

Explanation: FOLLOWS from BASIC DEFINITION of classification.

76.

Synaptic dynamics is referred as?(a) short term memory(b) long term memory(c) either short or long term(d) both short & long termThe question was posed to me in final exam.This intriguing question comes from Dynamics topic in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The CORRECT answer is (B) long term memory

The best explanation: SYNAPTIC dynamics don’t CHANGE for a given set of TRAINING inputs, hence long term memory.

77.

Activation dynamics is referred as?(a) short term memory(b) long term memory(c) either short or long term(d) both short & long termThis question was posed to me in exam.This question is from Dynamics topic in division Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer» RIGHT CHOICE is (a) short term memory

For explanation I would say: It DEPENDS on input pattern, & input CHANGES from moment to moment, HENCE Short term memory.
78.

During activation dynamics does weight changes?(a) yes(b) noThis question was addressed to me during a job interview.My question is from Dynamics topic in portion Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The CORRECT CHOICE is (B) no

For explanation I WOULD say: During activation dynamics, synaptic weights don’t change significantly & hence assumed to be constant.

79.

Which is faster neural level dynamics or synaptic dynamics?(a) neural level(b) synaptic(c) both equal(d) insufficient informationThis question was posed to me during an online interview.Origin of the question is Dynamics topic in chapter Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

Right choice is (a) NEURAL level

Explanation: SINCE neural level DYNA,ics depends on input fluctuations & these TAKE place at every milliseconds.

80.

Weight state i.e set of weight values are determined by what kind of dynamics?(a) synaptic dynamics(b) neural level dynamics(c) can be either synaptic or neural dynamics(d) none of the mentionedI had been asked this question during an interview.My enquiry is from Dynamics in chapter Activation and Synaptic Dynamics of Neural Networks

Answer»

The correct CHOICE is (a) synaptic DYNAMICS

For explanation I would say: WEIGHTS are BEST determined by synaptic dynamics, as it is one fastest & PRECISE dynamics occurring.