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1.

According to Whittaker’s classification, prokaryotes are placed in _____(A) Monera (B) Plantae (C) Protista (D) Animalia

Answer»

According to Whittaker’s classification, prokaryotes are placed in Monera

2.

Who is the “Father of Taxonomy” among the following? (A) Linnaeus (B) Aristotle (C) Maheshwari (D) Birbal Sahani

Answer»

(A) Linnaeus

3.

The main structural component of virus is ____(A) nucleic acid (B) Protein(C) nucleic acid and protein (D) nucleic acid or protein

Answer»

(C) nucleic acid and protein

4.

The first existing group of plant is ____(A) Fungi (B) Alage (C) Lichens (D) Pteridophytes 

Answer»

The first existing group of plant is Alage.

5.

Which of the following is included in five kingdom classification. (A) Monera, Protista, Animalia, Plantae, Algae (B) Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia (C) Virus, Prokaryota, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia (D) Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperm

Answer»

(B) Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

6.

Prokaryotes are included in the kingdom ____(A) Monera (B) Protista (C) Protozoa (D) Basidiomycetes

Answer»

Prokaryotes are included in the kingdom Monera

7.

Who classified the Angiosperms into two classes ? (A) Theophratus (B) Bentham and Hooker (C) Aristotle (D) Linnaeus

Answer»

(B) Bentham and Hooker

8.

In which of the following kingdoms, bacteria and blue-green algae are included? (A) Monera (B) Plantae (C) Animalia (D) Protista

Answer»

(A) Monera .

9.

By how many criteria, living organisms have been classified into five kingdom. (A) Two (B) Four (C) Five (D) Three

Answer»

The Correct option is (B) Four

10.

The first land plant on earth was ____(A) Bryophytes (B) Pteridophytes (C) Gymnosperms (D) Angiosperms

Answer»

(B) Pteridophytes

11.

Rothmelur has diveded the Bryophytes into ____(A) 3 classes (B) 4 classes (C) 5 classes (D) 6 classes

Answer»

Rothmelur has diveded the Bryophytes into  3 classes.

12.

Class dicotyledon is dived into ____(A) 7 sub classes (B) 5 sub classes (C) 3 sub classes (D) 2 sub classes. 

Answer»

Class dicotyledon is dived into 3 sub classes.

13.

The tallest living tree of a Angioperm is ____ (A) Wolffia sp. (B) Zamia sp. (C) Eucalyptus sp. (D) Sequoia sp.

Answer»

(D) Sequoia sp

14.

Protista include : (A) Paramecium, Euglena, Dinoflagellates (B) Hydra, Amoeba, Paramoecium (C) Yeast, Euglena, Dinoflagellates (D) Mushroom, Paramoecium, Euglena.

Answer»

(A) Paramecium, Euglena, Dinoflagellates

15.

Fungus cell wall is made up of _____(A) Cellulose (B) Protein (C) Chitin (D) Carbohydrates

Answer»

Fungus cell wall is made up of  Chitin.

16.

The study of fungi is ____(A) Cytology (B) Mycology (C) Virology (D) Algology

Answer»

The study of fungi is Mycology.

17.

Study of lichens is called ____(A) Algology (B) Mycology (C) Lichenology (D) Cytology

Answer»

Study of lichens is called  Lichenology.

18.

Microsporophyll : Stamen then Megasporophyll : _____(A) anther (B) gynoecium (C) Pollen grains (D) ovule

Answer»

(B) gynoecium

19.

Symbiotic relationship is found in _____(A) Algae (B) Fungi (C) Bryophytes (D) Lichens 

Answer»

Symbiotic relationship is found in Lichens.

20.

In lichens fungal component is known as _____(A) mycobiont (B) phycobiont (C) A & B (D) none of these

Answer»

In lichens fungal component is known as  mycobiont.

21.

The biggest and dominant group is _____(A) Bryophytes (B) Pteridophytes (C) Gymnosperms (D) Angiosperms

Answer»

The biggest and dominant group is Angiosperms

22.

Greenhouse: Botanical garden: Ethonogallary: ——— (A) Museum (B) Herbarium (C) Botanical garden (D) Zoological park 

Answer»

Greenhouse: Botanical garden: Ethonogallary: Museum.

23.

Who prepare red list for endangered species? (A) Botanical survey of India (B) Zoological survey of India (C) Geological survey of India (D) All above

Answer»

(A) Botanical survey of India

24.

Cactus house: Botanical garden: Reptile house: ———(A) Museum (B) Herbarium (C) Botanical garden (D) Zoological park 

Answer»

(D) Zoological park

25.

Where endangered animal species are kept for reproduction? (A) Laboratory (B) Zoological park (C) National park (D) Sanctury

Answer»

(B) Zoological park

26.

Where the Arignar Anna Zoological park is located? (A) New Delhi (B) Mumbai (C) Gangtok (D) Chennai

Answer»

(D) Chennai.

27.

Snake house: Zoological park: Orchidium: ———(A) Museum (B) Herbarium (C) Botanical garden (D) Animal museum

Answer»

(C) Botanical garden

28.

Which of the following is a correct sequence? (A) Labeling-pressing-collection-drying-poisoning-mounting (B) collection-pressing-drying-poisoning-labeling-mounting (C) collection-pressing-drying-poisoning-mounting-labeling (D) collection-pressing-poisoning-drying-mounting-labeling

Answer»

(C) collection-pressing-drying-poisoning-mounting-labeling

29.

State True or False:Euglenoids store their carbohydrates as paramylon, scattered throughout the cytoplasm.

Answer»

Euglenoids store their carbohydrates as paramylon, scattered throughout the cytoplasm: True.

30.

In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given and a corresponding statement of Reason (R) is given just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as : (a) if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A(b) if both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) if A is true but R is false (d) if both A and R are false.Assertion : In many Basidiomycetes the central septal pore possesses a barrel shaped inflation known as dolipore septum.  Reason : Septal pores allow movement of substances between adjacent cells.

Answer»

(b) if both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

31.

In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given and a corresponding statement of Reason (R) is given just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as:(a) if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A(b) if both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) if A is true but R is false (d) if both A and R are false.Assertion : Euglenoids pile up at the bottom of water reservoirs and from big heaps called diatomite.  Reason : The reserve food material of euglenoids is in the form of volutin globules

Answer»

(d) if both A and R are false.

32.

In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given and a corresponding statement of Reason (R) is given just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as : (a) if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A(b) if both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) if A is true but R is false (d) if both A and R are false.Assertion : Halobacterium is able to live under high salt conditions like salt beds, salt marshes, etc.  Reason : Halobacterium contains red carotenoid pigment in its cell membranes which protects it against harmful solar radiations and also lacks sap vacuoles hence can avoid plasmolysis.

Answer»

(a) if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

33.

In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given and a corresponding statement of Reason (R) is given just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as : (a) if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A(b) if both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) if A is true but R is false (d) if both A and R are falseAssertion : Individuals of sporozoa lack locomotory organs.  Reason : All sporozoans are parasites

Answer»

(a) if both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

34.

In which plant, the gametophytic phase is main and sporophytic phase is subsidiary. (A) Nephrolepis (B) Selaginella (C) Anthoceros (D) Equisetum

Answer»

(C) Anthoceros

35.

In which plant, gametophytic phase is main and sporophytic phase is subsidiary. (A) Bryophytes (B) Pteridophytes (C) Gymnosperms (D) Angiosperms

Answer»

(A) Bryophytes

36.

Who provide ecological, economical and ethnobotanial data of any plant species? (A) Botanical garden (B) Herbarium (C) Zoological park (D) Photographs

Answer»

(B) Herbarium

37.

The phosphate of a metal has the formula MHPO4. The formula of its chloride would be(a) MCI(b) MCl2(c) MCl3(d) M2l3

Answer»

Correct option  (b) MCl2

Explanation:

Since the phosphate of a metal is MHPO4, therefore, metal M must be divalent. i.e'.. M2+. As a result, the formula of its chloride is MCl2.

38.

The pair of amphoteric hydroxides is(a) Al(OH)3, LiOH(b) Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2(c) B(OH)3, Be(OH)2(d) Be(OH)2,Zn(OH)2

Answer»

Correct option  (d) Be(OH)2,Zn(OH)2

Explanation:

Both Be(OH)2 and Zn(OH)2 are amphoteric in nature.

39.

Which one of the following is the correct order of the size of iodine species?(a) I > I- > I+(b) I > I+ > I-(c) I+ > I- > I(d) I- > I > l+

Answer»

Correct option  (d) I> I > l+

Explanation:

Anions are always larger as compared to the corresponding parent atom as the effective nuclear force of attraction decreases per electron, while on losing an electron (cation formation), size shrinks as effective nuclear charge increases per electron.

40.

Which of the following ions in aqueous solution is the best conductor of electricity?(a) Li+(b) Na+(c) Mg2+(d) Cs+

Answer»

Correct option (d) Cs+

Explanation:

As small compact cations are solvated more in the solution which causes their ionic mobility to slow down. Li+, Mg2+ and Na+ are heavily solvated, so these have lesser ionic mobility.

41.

Which of the following has maximum ionisation potential?(a) Na(b) K(c) Be(d) Mg

Answer»

Correct option (c) Be

Explanation:

Alkali metals have lower ionisation potential than alkaline earth metals due to the extra nuclear charge in alkaline earth metals (which pulls e inwards). Also. Mg has lower ionisation potential than Be as electron to be removed from Mg is present in one shell outwards than in Be.

42.

Which of the following is the most electropositive element?(a) Phosphorus (b) Magnesium(c) Aluminium (d) Sulphur

Answer»

Correct option (b) Magnesium

Explanation:

Sulphur and phosphorus are non-metals, they have very low electropositivity. As aluminium has one extra-nuclear charge than Mg, it has lesser electropositive character than Mg [due to greater pull exerted by nucleus on e-].

43.

In the P3- , S2- and Cl- ions, the increasing order of size is(a) S2- <Cl- <P3- (b) Cl- < S2- < P3-(c) S2- < P3- < Cl- (d) P3- < S2- < Cl-

Answer»

Correct option (b) Cl- < S2- < P3-

Explanation:

In isoelectronic species, the size of ions increases as negative charge increases. Therefore.

Cl- < S2- <P3-.

44.

The electronic configuration 1s2 ,2s2, 2p5 ,3s1 shows(a) ground state of fluorine atom(b) excited state of fluorine atom(c) excited state of neon atom(d) excited state of ion O-2

Answer»

Correct option (c) excited state of neon atom

Explanation:

Neon 1s2 ,2s,2p6

Excited state of neon can be represented as : 

1s2, 2s2, 2p5 ,3s1

45.

If a neutral atom is converted into a cation, then its(a) atomic weight increases(b) size increases(c) atomic weight decreases(d) size decreases.

Answer»

Correct option (d) size decreases.

Explanation:

After the removal of electron, to form cation, there is more effective nuclear charge on remaining electrons in the cation. Thus, size decreases.

46.

Assertion : F is more electronegative than Cl.Reason : F has high electron affinity than Cl.(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A  (b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A  (c) A is true but R is false  (d) A and R are false

Answer»

Correct option  (c) A is true but R is false  

Explanation:

Chlorine has high electron affinity than fluorine. The less negative electron gain enthalpy of fluorine as compared to chlorine is due to very small size of the fluorine atom.

47.

Assertion (A) The hierarchy includes seven obligate categories. Reason (R) Intermediate categories are used to make taxonomic positions more informative (A) A and R both are correct and R is a correct explanation of A (B) A and R both are correct but R is not a correct explanation of A (C) A is true and R is false (D) If both are false (E) A is false but R is true

Answer»

(C) A is true and R is false

48.

The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non-living things on the basis of their ability for .........(A) interaction with the environment and progressive evolution (B) reproduction (C) growth and movement (D) responsiveness to touch

Answer»

(B) reproduction

49.

The element, with atomic number 118, will be(a) a transition element(b) an alkali metal(c) an alkaline earth metal(d) a noble gas

Answer»

Correct option (d) a noble gas

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of element with atomic number 118 will be [Rn] 5f14 6s2 6p6. Since its electronic configuration in the outermost orbit (nsnp6) resembles with inert or noble gases, therefore it will be a noble gas element.

50.

The long form of periodic table is based on(a) mass of the atom (b) atomic number(c) shape of the atom (d) electronegativity.

Answer»

Correct option (b) atomic number

Explanation:

Modern periodic table (i.e. long form of table) is based on the periodic law which says that physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers.