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1651.

Pneumatophore helps inA. feedingB. ReproductionC. ProtectionD. Floating

Answer» Correct Answer - D
(d) Pneumatophore is a gas filled chamber found in physalia which helps in floating.
1652.

Assertion : Cold blooded animals do not have fat layer. Reason : Cold blooded animals use their fat for metabolic process during hibemationA. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer» Correct Answer - B
In cold blooded animals, there is no fat layer below skin and their temperature varies with the environment. These animals use their body fat during hibernation to carry out.
1653.

How would you differentiate between Protostomia and Deuterostomia ?

Answer» Large number of animals have tube-within-tube body plan. This planis of two types `:` protostomous and deuterostomous.
In protostomous plan, mouth is derived from the blastopore of the embryo and the anus is formed at the opposite end. This plan is found in most nonchrodates ( flatworms, roundworms, annelids,molluscs and arthropods) . These animals form the group termed Protostomia.
In deuterostomous plan, anus develops from the blastopore and the mouth arises at the opposite end. This plan is seen in the echinoderms, hemichordates and chordates. These animals constitute the group deuterostomia.
1654.

“All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates”. Justify the statement.

Answer» The characteristic features of the phylum, Chordata, include the presence of a notochord and paired pharyngeal gill slits. In sub-phylum Vertebrata, the notochord present in embryos gets replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in adults. Thus, it can be said that all vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.
1655.

How important is the presence of air bladder in Pisces?

Answer» Gas bladder or air bladder is a gas filled sac present in fishes. It helps in maintaining buoyancy. Thus, it helps fishes to ascend or descend and stay in the water current.
1656.

What are the modifications that are observed in birds that help them fly?

Answer» Birds have undergone many structural adaptations to suit their aerial life. Some of these adaptations are as follows.
`implies` Streamlined body for rapid and smooth movement  Covering of feathers for insulation
`implies ` Forelimbs modified into wings and hind limbs used for walking, perching, and swimming
`implies` Presence of pneumatic bones to reduce weight
`implies` Presence of additional air sacs to supplement respiration
1657.

Besides bats, echolocation sonar mechanism also occurs inA. PrimatesB. Felis (cat)C. Whales and dolphinsD. Macropus (Kangaroo)

Answer» Correct Answer - C
1658.

Flightless bird, cassowary is found inA. MauritiusB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. Indonesia

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Cassowary (Casuarius) is found in Australia and New Guinea.
1659.

Arrthenotoky is parthenogenetic development found inA. All insectsB. MosquitoesC. ButterfliesD. Honey bees, Wasps and Ants

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1660.

Assertion : Coelenterates are known as Radiata. Reason : Coelenterates are bilaterally symmetrical.A. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Coelenterata is the phylum of acoelomate and radially symmetrical lower invertebrates. Due to their radial body symmetry they are also known as radiata. Bilateral symmetry starts from the phylum platyhelminthes.
1661.

The vector of Wuchereria bancrofti isA. AedesB. CulexC. AnophelesD. Pediculus

Answer» Correct Answer - B
The vector of Wuchereria bancrofti is culex.
1662.

Which of the following is common among mammals?A. They undergo no moultingB. They have seven cervical vertebraeC. They are carnivoresD. They have ventral nerve cord

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1663.

Which of the following mammals intra-abdominal testes?A. Panthera tigris, canis, macacaB. Elephas, Delphinus,OrnithorhynchusC. Equus, Rattus, FalisD. Pteropus, Camelus, Felis

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1664.

Which among these is the correct combination of aquatic mammals?A. Dolphins, Seals, TrygonB. Whales, Dolphins, SealsC. Trygon, Whale, SealsD. Seals, Dolphins, Sharks

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1665.

Limbless amphibians belong to the orderA. anuraB. urodelaC. gymnophionaD. lissamphibia

Answer» Correct Answer - c
1666.

Male and female cockroaches can be distinguished externally throughA. Anal syles in maleB. anal cerci in femaleC. anal syle and antennae in femalesD. both a and c

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(a) The functional kidney of a frog tadpole is pronephros (head kidney) development from nephrostomes in the anterior region
1667.

Male and female cockroaches can be distinguished externally throughA. anal styles in maleB. anal cerci in femaleC. anal style and antennae in femalesD. Both (b) and (c)

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Anal style, a pair of small, spine-like unjointed structures are present on sternite of 9th segment in male only.
1668.

Assertion : The duct - billed Platypus and the spiny anteater, both are egg - laying animals yet are grouped under mammals. Reason : Both of them have seven cervical vertbrae and mammary glands without teats.A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.B. If both Assertion and Reason are true ,but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is true, but Reason is falseD. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
1669.

Assertion: The duck-billed platypus and the spiny anteater, both are egg-laying animals yet they are grouped under mammals. Reason: Both of them have seven cervical vertebrae and 12 pairs of cranial nerves.A. IF both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.C.D.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1670.

Assertion: The duck-billed platypus and the spiny anteater, both are egg-laying animals yet they are grouped under mammals. Reason: Both of them have seven cervical vertebrae and 12 pairs of cranial nerves.A. If both A and B are true and R is the correct explanation of AB. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of AC. If A is true but R is falseD. If both A and R are false

Answer» Correct Answer - A
1671.

Which of the following group of animals maintain high and constant body temperature such as mammalsA. ReptilesB. AmphibiansC. BirdsD. Fishes

Answer» Correct Answer - C
1672.

Which of the following group of animals maintain high and constant body temperature such as mammals?A. reptilesB. AmphibiansC. BirdsD. fishes

Answer» Correct Answer - C
1673.

Carapace is present on the dorsal surface ofA. elephantB. tortoiseC. pythanD. alligator

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1674.

Carapace is present inA. ToadB. FrogC. BirdD. Tortoise

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1675.

Carapace is present inA. ToadB. BirdC. FrogD. Tortoise

Answer» Correct Answer - D
(d) Body of Tortoise is enclosed in two shell plates dorsal carapace and ventral plastron.
1676.

Carapace is present inA. ToadB. BirdsC. Testudo (tortoise)D. Aligator

Answer» Correct Answer - C
1677.

Which of the following is non-poisonous snake?A. NajaB. BungarusC. ViperaD. Python

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1678.

Respiratory organs of arthropods areA. GillsB. Book gillsC. Book lungs, tracheal systemD. All of these

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1679.

In insect, oxygen is carried to different tissues by Or. In insects, respiratory gas exhange occurs throughA. diffusion through surfaceB. Tracheal tubesC. Respiratory pigment through bloodD. Gills

Answer» Correct Answer - B
(d) Mud puppy is an aquatic salamandar of genus Necturus with persistant gills. It is found in North America
1680.

Respiratory pigment in insects isA. HemocyanninB. HemoglobinC. HemoerythrinD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1681.

Cockroach blood does not contain respiratory pigment. It meansA. It does not respireB. Cockroch respires anaerobicallyC. Oxygen passes to all the tissue through diffusionD. Oxygen reaches tissue through tracheoles

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1682.

Hemocyanin is a respiratory pigment found inA. EchinodermB. AnnelidsC. InsectsD. Architeuthis

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1683.

Given below are types of cells present in some animals. Each one is specialized to perform a single specific function exceptA. ChoanocytesB. ArchaocytesC. Gastrodermal cellsD. Nematocytes

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1684.

Find out the odd oneA. AdamsiaB. AstraeaC. PhysaliaD. Pleurobrachia

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1685.

Which of the following feature is not present in Periplaneta AmericanaA. Schizocoelom as body cavityB. Indeterminate and radial cleavage during embryonic developmentC. Exoskeleton composed of N-acetylglucosamineD. Metamerically segmented body

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1686.

Fill in the blanks `:` (i) In the group Protosomia, `"….............."` is deerived fromt eh blastopore of the embryo and `"…..........."` is formed at the opposite end. (ii) In the group Deuterostomia, `"…............"` develops from the blastopore of the embryo and the `"..................."` arises at the opposite end. (iii) Similarity in the arrangement of parts on the opposite sides of the body is termedas `"................"`. (iv) Animals like Hydra and Jellyfish depict `"..................."` symmetry whereas allvertebrates show `"................."` symmetry. (v) The structures projecting from the body of an animal for use in locomotion, feeding and some other purposes are called `"..............."` (vi) There is no digestive tract in Mesozoa and `"................"` . On the other hand , most `"................"` have a digestive tract. (vii) In `".............."` and `"..................."` digestive tract has only single opening (mouth ) and is sait to be incomplete. (viii) Sponges develop from two germ layers and hence are termed `"............."` animals. They have `"............"` of organization. (ix) The digestive tract in coelenterates is `"..................."` and gastrovascular cavity acts as a `"............."` against which the contractile cells can work. (x) Jellyfishes and sea anemones belong to phylum `"............."` (xi) PhylumPlatyhelminthesis divided into three classes `,` Turbellaria, `"............."` and `"............."` . (xii) Trichinella (Trichina worm) is a cosmopolitan `"............."` paraste whereas Fasciola (liver fluke) lives in the bile ducts of the liver of `"............"` and `".............."` . (xiii) Arthropods are commonly known as animals `".........."`(xiv) Centripede belongs to class `"................"` while millipede belongs to class `".............."`

Answer» (i) Mouth, anus (ii) Anus, mouth (iii) Symmetry (iv) Radial ,bilateral (v) Appendages (vi) Parazoa, Eumetazoa (vii) Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes (viii) diploblastic ,cellular level (ix) Incomplete , hydroskeleton (x) Coeenterata (xi) Trematoda, Cestoda (xii) Human, sheep, goats (xiii) with jointed feet (legs) (xiv) Chilopoda, Diplpoda.
1687.

In which phylum is water vascular system foundA. ProtozoaB. ArthropodaC. PoriferaD. Echinodermata

Answer» Correct Answer - D
1688.

Annual migration does not occur in the case ofA. SalamanderB. Arctic termC. SalmonD. Siberian crane

Answer» Correct Answer - A
1689.

What is characteristic of deuterostomesA. Spiral cleavage, blastopore becoming mouthB. Radial cleavage, blastopore becoming anusC. Spiral cleavage, blastopore becoming anusD. Radial cleavage, blastopore becoming mouth

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1690.

Which of the following statements is/are correct or incorrect regarding Class Amphibia? (i) Body is divisible into head and trunk. Tail is present in some amphibians. (ii) Show respiration by gills, lungs and through skin. (iii) Has scales in all its members. (iv) Can lead dual life (aquatic and terrestrial) (v) Has eyelids.A. All are correctB. (i) and (iv) are correctC. Only (iii) is incorrectD. Only (ii) is incorrect.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Amphibians do not have scales. Their skin is moist.
1691.

Read the give statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Amphibians often hibernate in winter and aestivate in summer. Statement 2 : They are poikilothermic animals and cannot regulate body temperature.A. If both A and B are true and R is the correct explanation of AB. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of AC. If A is true but R is falseD. If both A and R are false

Answer» Correct Answer - A
1692.

Read the give statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Amphibians often hibernate in winter and aestivate in summer. Statement 2 : They are poikilothermic animals and cannot regulate body temperature.A. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.B. Statement 1 is correct but statements 2 is incorrect.C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correctD. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Amphibians are poikilothermic animals, i.e. they cannot regulate body temperature. Their body varies with the enviroments. Therefore, they hibernate in winter (winter sleep) to keep their body warm and aestivate in summer (summer sleep) to keep their body cool.
1693.

Assertion : Amphibians are poikilothermal Reason : Amphibians often undergoes summer sleepA. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Amphibai is cold blooded or ectothermal animal as its body temperature does not remain constant but fluctuates with that of enviroment. Thus it is called poikilothermal animal. In winter the temperature of the body activities ceases down. In this condition it can not hibernation in underground. Similarly during the summer it once again goes undergoes to sleep as its all body activities are slowed down due to high temperature. This is known as summer sleep.
1694.

Schizocoelomates and enterocoelomates areA. AcoelomatesB. True coelomatesC. InvertebratesD. Echinoderms only

Answer» Correct Answer - B
1695.

Schizocoelomates and enterocoelomates areA. acoelomatesB. invertebratesC. true coelomatesD. echinoderms only

Answer» Correct Answer - C
1696.

Which of the following groups of animals is having tube in tube body plan?A. SpongesB. Coelenterates (cnidarians)C. Aschelminthes (round worms)D. Ctenophores

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Aschelminthes (round worms)
1697.

Schizocoelomates and enterocoelomates areA. AcoelomatesB. True coelomatesC. VertebratesD. Echinoderms only

Answer» Correct Answer - B
True coelomates
1698.

Coelom derived from blastocoel is known asA. PseudocoelomB. SchizocoalC. HaemocoelD. Enterocoelom

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Pseudocoelom
1699.

Coelom derived from blastocoel is known asA. enterocoelomB. schizocoelomC. PseudocoelomD. haemocoelom

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Coelom derived from blastocoel is pseudocoelom. (thin cellular membrane derived from mesoderm).
Embryologically pseudocoel may be a persistent blastocoel. Such type of coelom is found in Nematohelminthes.
1700.

Radial symmetry is often exhibited by animals havingA. one opening of alimentary canalB. aquatic mode of livingC. benthos/sedentaryD. ciliary mode of feeding

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Radial animals are usually sessile, freely floating or weakly swimming.