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1.

Make a list of the occupations of the people who lived within the Mouryan empire.

Answer»

The occupations followed by the people were:
1. Farming.
2. Pastoral farming.
3. Food gathering in the forest.
4. Masonry.
5. Carpentry
6. Stone cutting and craftsmanship.

2.

State whether True or False.(a) Ujjain was the gateway to the north-west.(b) Chandragupta's ideas were written down in the Arthashastra.(c) Kalinga was the ancient name of Bengal.(d) Most Ashokan inscription are in Brahmi script.

Answer»

(a) Ujjain was the gateway to the north-west. (False)
(b) Chandragupta's ideas were written down in the Arthashastra. (False)
(c) Kalinga was the ancient name of Bengal. (False)
(d) Most Ashokan inscription are in Brahmi script.(True)

3.

Complete the following sentences: (a) Officials collected ____ from the area under the direct control of the ruler. (b) Royal princes often went to the provinces as _____. (c) The Mauryan rulers tried to control ____ and ____ which were important for transport. (d) People in forested regions provided the Mauryan officials with _____.

Answer»

(a) Officials collected taxes from the area under the direct control of the ruler. 

(b) Royal princes often went to the provinces as governors. 

(c) The Mauryan rulers tried to control roads and rivers which were important for transport. 

(d) People in forested regions provided the Mauryan officials with tribute.

4.

What were the means adopted by Ashoka to spread the message of Dhamma?

Answer»

The means adopted by Ashoka to spread the message of Dhamma were: 

1.He appointed officials known as dhamma-mahamatras to spread and explain the message of Dhamma. 

2. He wrote his message on rocks ,caves,boulders and stone pillars which were erected in different parts of the empire.Ashoka himself went on tours of inspection called dhamma yatras. 

3.They were written in Prakrit, the language of the common people.