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All biomolecules show TURNOVER in cell.
There is no UNCATALYSED reaction in LIVING system .
Metabolic pathways are either LINEAR or circular
Living state is an equilibrium steady state to perform WORK .

linkage is an exception to the PRINCIPLE of independent ASSORTMENT in heredity
galactosemia is an inbor error of metabolism
small populationsize RESULTS in random genetic drift in a population
baldness is a sex LIMITED trait

PS-I is located toward outerside of thylakoid membrane
PS-II is INVOLVED in PHOTOLYSIS of water
Both PS-II and PS-I participate in cyclic photophosphorylation
PS-II REQUIRES EXTERNAL electrons in non-cyclic photophosphorylation

A TONIC used for cardiac arrest is obtained from Digitalis purpuria
MEDICINE used to TREAT Rheumatic pain is EXTRACTED from Capsicum annum
An anti-malarial drug is isolated from Cinchona officinalis
Anti-carcinogenic property is not seen in Catharanthus roseus

this pattern of GROWTH occurs if resources are UNLIMITED
integral form of this growth is is represented as `N_1=N_0e^n`
when resources are unlimited in this habitat each species has the ABILITY to realise fully its INNATE potential to grow in number
population showing exponential growth is represented by a sigmoid CURVE.

Two LATERAL petals are found which are termed as wing.
The STANDARD PETAL is posterior .
The LARGEST petal is anterior and OVERLAPS wing .
Two smallest anterior petals are present known as keel.

The LARVA retains adult characters such as gonads and starts producing young ones by SEXUAL reproduction
It occurs in AXOLOTL larva.
It occurs in FISHES and salamander
None of these

Photorespiration OCCURS in high light intensities
Photorespiration occurs in high temperature
Photorespiration occurs under high `O_(2)` CONCENTRATION
Photorespiration occurs under high `CO_(2)` concentration

It is caused by nondisjunectionof autosomes during oogenesis
Late PREGNANCY in woman might be the CAUSE of Dwon's syndrome
Affected individuals EXHIBIT 21st trisomy condition
A woman with Down's syndrome always GIVE BIRTH to childrne with Donw's syndrome

LH and FSH DECREASE gradually during the follicular phase.
LH triggers secretion of androgens from the Leydig cells.
FSH stimulates the sertoli cells which helps in spermiogenesis.
LH triggers OVULATION in ovary.

LH triggers SECRETION of androgens from the Leydig cells
PSH stimulates the sertoli cells which help in SPERMIOGENESIS
LH triggers ovulation in ovary
LH and FSH DECREASE gradually during the follicular phase

`Zn^(2+)`is needed for AUXIN synthesis
Fe is activator for catalase enzyme
K is required in more abundant amount in MERISTEMATIC tissue, buds, leaves and roots TIPS
`Ca^(++)` & `Cl^(–)`are mainly RELATED to CATION anion balance

Primary `CO_(2)` acceptor in `C_(3)` PLANTS is RuBp
Primary `CO_(2)` acceptor in CAM plants is PEP
High temperature SENSITIVE enzyme PEP case is present in Tobacco plant
`CO_(2)` is stored in CAM plants as malic acid inside vacuole during night.

STDs are REPORTED to be very high among persons in the age group in the age group of 15-24 years.
MTP has a significant role in decreasing the population though it is not meant for that PURPOSE.
Females INFECTED with STD may often be asymptomatic and hence, may remain undetected for long.
The REASONS for infertility cannot be immunological.

(B), (d), & (E)
© & (d)
(a), (d), & (e)
all EXPECT (e)

Chemical PESTICIDES - SAFE for human and the enviroment.
MUSHROOMS - white vegetable.
Zarrouk medium - Culture medium .
Seaweed - Rich in potassium .

INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE - DOG flower
Pleiotropy - Phenylketonuria
Femaleheterogametic - GRASSHOPPER
Klinefelter'ssyndrome - XXY

They are unicellular ORGANISMS
They are mostly parasitic
They are HIGHLY pleomorphic
They have SINGLE stranded DNA and RNA

One CODON overlaps the next codon
The CODE is nearly universal
The codon is READ in mRNA in a CONTIGUOUS fashion
The codon is triplet

It is third whorl of the flower which ARISES just inner to the CALYX and is composed of stamens.
A stamen consists of ANTHER and filament
Anthers are usually bilobed
Staminode is the STERILE stamen

It adds ORGANIC matter to the soil
It increases soil fertility
It REDUCES ALKALINITY of soil
It is restricted to terrestrial environment only

INITIATION codons-AUG,GUG
Stop codons-U A A , UAG, UGA
Methionine- AUG
Anticodons - mRNA

SMALL LEAVES- MICROSPOROPHYLL in fems
large leaves- macrophyII in pteropsida
compactly ARRANGED sporophyIIs- strobili
leaflets & leaves having sporanoia- sporophyIIs

each TAXONOMIC CATEGORY is referred as unit of CLASSIFICATION
the characteristic goes on front SPECIES to Kingdom
specificity INCREASE from species to Kingdom
species such as a basic and lowest

Monoclonal antibodies - Hybridomas
PCR - Phenylketonuria
Bioweapons -BACILLUS anthracis
Tracy -FIRST transgenic animal for food PRODUCTION

Transitional epithelium-Ureters are URINARY bladder
Brush-bordered columnar epithelium-Intestinal mucosa
Stratified SQUAMOUS epithelium-Alveoli of the LUNGS
Brush-bordered cuboidal epithelium-PCT (PROXIMAL convoluted tubule)

TV=IC-IRV
FRC=IRV+RV
EC=ERV+TV
VC=IRV+TV+ERV

Clitellum-`14^(TH`) to `16^(th)` segment
Female GENITAL pore-`14^(th`) segment
Male genital pore- `18^(th)` segment
Pharyngeal nephridia-`7^(th)` and `9^(th)` segment

Uremia-Accumulation of URIC ACID in blood
Renal calculi-Crystallised SALTS of CALCIUM oxalate
Glomerulonephritis-Inflammation of glomeruli
Glycosuria-Glucose in urine

Glands of Moll EDGES of EYELIDS
Glands of Zeis FOLLICLES of eye lashes
Meibomian glands edges of eyelids
Bowman's glands UPPER eyelids

PRIONS- stanley
Viroids- Diener
Virus- M.W. Beijerinick
Virusoids- Randle

Both Rhizobium and Frankia can be free LIVING in soil
Plants cannot use nitrate directly that is why nitrate ASSIMILATION occurs in plants
Azotobacter and Sinorhizobium are table to FIX `N_(2)` in free state
Nitrifying bacteria UTILIZE energy released during nutrification

CLOT buster `to` Streptococcus
CYCLOSPORIN A `to` Trichoderma POLYSPORUM
Citric Acid `to` Agaricus
STATINS `to` Monascus purpureus

Inhibition of SPERMATOGENESIS.
Inhibition of ovulation
Changes in cervical MUCUS impairing its ability to allow passage and TRANSPORT of sperms.
Alteration in uterine endometrium to make it unsuitable for implantation.

Estrogen
Prolactin
Progesterone
OXYTOCIN

VAULTS , LNG-20
Multiload 375, Progestasert
Progestasert , LNG-20
Lippes Loop, Multiload 375

`("Gross primary productivity" xx 100)/("Incident total SOLAR radiation")`
`("Food ENERGY ASSIMILATED" XX100)/("Food energy ingested")`
`("Net primary productivity" xx100)/("Gross primary productivity")`
`("Energy in biomass production at a trophic level"xx100)/("Energy in biomass production at previous trophic level")`

Cork CAMBIUM and APICAL meristem
Cork cambium, interfascicular cambium and intercalary meristem
Cork cambium, interfascicular cambium and apical meristem
Cork cambium, interfascicular cambium and intrafascicular cambium (fascicular VASCULAR cambium)

Agriculture accounts for APPROXIMATELY 33% of INDIA.s GDP and employs nearly 62% of the population.
Saccharum barberi was originally grown in north India, but had poor SUGAR content and yield.
Hybrid MAIZE, jowar and bajra have been successfully developed in India.
None

HIMGIRI
Parbhani KRANTI
PUSA Gaurav
Pusa Komal

Dwarfism
Goitre
Acromegaly
Diabetes insipidus

LOWER INVERTEBRATES - 700 mya
Jawless fishes - 200 mya
Lobe finned fishes - 300 mya
Fish like GIANT reptiles - 65 mya

Melatgnin- HASTENS PUBERTY
PROGESTERONE — Stimulates follicle maturation
FSH — Surge CAUSES ovulation
LH — Stimulates testosterone SYNTHESIS in males

Langdon Down - `21^(ST)`. Trisomy
SUTTON and Bovery -PRINCIPLE of inheritance
Henking -X-body(X- chromosome)
Morgan- Mutation

Simple ENZYME - PROTEIN and non-protein part
APOENZYME - Non-protein part
Co-factor -Protein part
Prosthetic group - Haem group in catalase

(i) and (ii)
(iii) and (iv)
(ii),(iii) and (iv)
(i),(ii),(iii) and (iv)

a, b, d, e
b, C, d, e
a, b, c, d
b, c, a, e