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vallisneria
ORCHID
Typha
Hydrilla

INSERTIONAL inactivation - beta-galactosidase
YAC VECTOR - YEAST ARTIFICIAL chromosome
BAC vector - Largest bacteriophage vector
Ti plasmid - AGROBACTERIUM tumefaciens

WHORLED phyllotaxy-Alstonia
Phyllode-Australian Acacia
Opposite phyllotaxy-Calotropis
Leaf tendril-Cucurbits

wind-Cannabis-anemophily
water-Zoostera-hydrophily
insects-Salvia-entomophily
birds-Adansonia-ornithophily

WIND - CANNABIS - ANEMOPHILY
WATER -zoostera -Hydrophyily
Insects -Salvia - Entomophyily
Birds - Adansonia -ORNITHOPHILY

Cyprinus carpio
Anguilla sp
Labeo bata
Ctenopharyngodon idella

IG A
Ig D
Ig E
Ig M

Amylose `to` contains `alpha` -1, 4 GLYCOSIDIC bond.
` K^(+)to ` most abundant mineral element in ICF.
`NA^(+)to`most abundant mineral element in ECF
Cellulose `to`violet colour with IODINE solution.

Eichhornia - offsets
Agave - bulbil
Kalanchoe - SUCKERS
BANANA - RHIZOMES

Immediale adverse effects of DRUGS and- VANDALISM and violencealcohol abuse
Excessive doses ofdrugs - Coma and Death
Combination of drugs like barbiturales with alcohol - Hallucination
Chronic USE of drugs and alcohol - DAMAGES nervous system and liver

Basement MEMBRANE anchors the EPITHELIUM to the underlying CONNECTIVE tissue
Basement membrane is a cellular layer
Microvilli present on the free apical surface of cells, increase the absorptive surface area
Ducts of glands are mostly LINED by simple cuboidal epithelium

Only B
Only A
Only A and B
A, B and C

They are low COST weapons.
They cause more casualities than CONVENTIONAL weapon.
They are extremely DIFFICULT to detect.
Bacterium vibrio cholera created LETTER scare in 2001.

A and C
B,C and D
A and D
A,B,C and D

Methane is 10 times as effective as `CO_(2)` at trapping HEAT in the atmosphere.
Methane sources are attributed to paddy CULTIVATION.
`N_(2)O` is produced from biological sources of soil and water due to microbial actions and rain forests.
`N_(2)O` is NATURALLY produced in Oceans.

NEARLY same size of vascular bundles are SEEN in monocot leaf
The stomata are PRESENT on both surfaces in isobilateral leaf
Mesophyll is not differentiated in DICOT leaf
Mesophyll is PHOTOSYNTHETIC in leaves

It is COMPOSED of rRNA and proteins
It is not surrounded by any membrane
It is the smallest CELL organelle
It HELPS in LIPID synthesis

It is a viral disease
Pathogen cannot REPRODUCE OUTSIDE the body cell
It can CAUSE STERILITY in both male and female
It can be treated with tetracycline

It belongs to the FLAVIVIRUS family
It carries two copies of dsRNA
It is an ENVELOPED virus
The GENOME of HIV ENCODES for reverse transcriptase

Found attached to nuclear envelope in buccla MUCOSA cells
BARR body is the heterochromatinised X-CHROMOSOME
Occurs as drumstick body in the neutrophils
Of the TWO chromosomes in a female, only maternal chromosome BECOMES the Barr body

The net gain of ATP in this process is 2 ATP MOLECULES
During activation phase of this process, 1 mol of NADH is produced
Second half of this process is referred as Pay-off phase
Each glucose MOLECULE produces 2 molecules of pyruvic acid after partial oxidation

OCCURS when one characteristic is CONTROLLED by YWO or more genes.
group of genes determine a characteristicof an organism .
Gene interaction with TWO ALLELES.
It was demonstraed by H.Nilsson-Ehle.

More dissolved solutes decrease the number of FREE water molecules
Hypertonic solutions have low water potentials
Hypotonic solutions have HIGH osmotic potentials
More water potential GRADIENT RESULTS in SLOWER movement of water

Enzyme complex-I accepts te ELCTRONS and 'H^+' from NADH
Cytochrome C is attached to the OUTER SURFACE of inner membrane of mitochondria
Complex-II CONTAINS two copper centres
Complex-V is coupled to ATP synthase enzyme

LEAVES are SUCCULENT in all CAM plants
in CAM plants deacidification OCCUR during day time
in CAM plants acidificaation occur during night time
in CAM plants PHOSPHOENOL pyruvic acid is formed during night time

The Montreal PROTOCOL is associated with the control of emission of ozone depleting substances 
Methane and carbon dioxide are greenhouse gases 
Dobson units are USED to measure oxygencontent of air 
Use of INCINERATORS is CRUCIAL to disposal of hospital wastes 

The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory RHYTHM is quite significant.
Receptors associated with aortic arch can recognize changes in `CO_2` & `H^+` concentration.
Decrease in concentration of `O_2` cannot ACTIVATE chemosensitive area.
Chemosensitive area is located NEARER to respiratory rhythm centre.

RECEPTORS associated with aortic ARCH can RECOGNIZE changes in `H^+`concentration
A chemosensitive AREA is located adjacent to respiratory rhythm centre.
Chemosensitive area is highly sensitive to `CO_2`
The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite significant .

Organism-Salamander,Dominant-Dark BODY colour
Organism-Dog,Dominant -Black skin colour
Organism-Human,-Dominant character-Curly hairs
None of the above

Emasculation - REMOVAL of anther
Bagging - Male and FEMALE plants
Crossing - Transfer of pollen grains
Harvesting - Raising Plants

PLANTS `RIGHTARROW` GT 40,000
Birds - 3,000
Mammals - 427
Amphibians - 427

Daughter cells and parent cell are identical to each other
It is required during gametogenesis of haploid ORGANISMS
It was FIRST OBSERVED by Strasburger in plant cell
It does not occur in the gonad cells of animals

Are MAINLY aquatic
Reproduces ASEXUALLY only
Shows VARIATION in size
Are atracheophytes

MOSTLY terrestrial
Reserve food is glycogen
Prefer to grow in WARM and humid PLACES
Are chemoautotroph

Respiration rate is faster than animals in roots, stems and LEAVES
`O_(2)` released during photosynthesis is UTILIZED for respiraiton
Loose PACKING packing of parenchyma cells in leaves, stems and roots facilitates respiration
There is very LITTLE transport of gases from one plant PART to another.

A & D Only
B, D & E Only
D & F Only
A, D & F Only

GENITAL HERPES- HSV-2
Genital warts - HPV
Trichomoniasis- NON FLAGELLATED protozoan
Syphilis-Treponema

BOUGAINVILLEA - phylloclade
LILIUM bulbifera - BULB
amorphophallus - CORM
DIOSCOREA - bulbil

Plants take `CO_2`and release oxygen - JOSEPH Priestley
The EMPIRICAL equation of an oxygenic photo-synthesis -Van Neil
FIRST action spectrum of Photosynthesis ENGELMANN
Evidence for production of glucose in chloroplast - Ingenhouz

Bacteriophage-FW Twort
Reverse transcripate - Tening and BALTIMORE
RETROVIRUS - Frosch
Crustallised TMV - Stanley

RECEPTOR 1.Mechanoreceptors FUNCTION Detect mechanical stimuli Examples MEISSNER's corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles
Photoreceptors Function Detect VISUAL stimuli Example Retina ommatidia
Thermoreceptors Detect temperature changes Example END bulb of Krause Ruffinis organ in skin
ChemoreceptorsFunction Detect chemical stimuli Example Nerve endings Neuromost organs

fishery-catching,processing and SELLING of fish
aquaculture- PRODUCTION of USEFUL aquatic plant and animal
Pisiculture-production of fishes
Isinglass-Obtained from fins of perch, Indian SALMON, Catfish

AXILE placentation-China rose
Free CENTRAL placentation-Dianthus
Polyadelphous stamens-Citrus
Tetradynamous CONDITION of staments-Pea

Cycas-Coralloid roots
Pinus-Needle LIKE leaves
Ginkgo-Heterosporous
Cedrus-Embryo sac

Phycomycetes – AQUATIC habitat
Ascomycets – USED in genetic work
Basidiomycetes – Lack sex organs
Deuteromycetes – CAUSE rust and SMUT disease

to get straight beam of electron
to AVOID the collisionof electrons wit the atoms of OXYGEN and nitrogen
to avoid MULTIPLE scattering
to overcome the PROBLEM of isotropy and anisotropy

CZHK
MLAG
XUBU
SENO

All icthyopsidans have 10 pairs of CRANIAL nerves
All homiotherms have 12 pairs of cranial nerves
All amniotes have 12 pairs of cranial nerves
AU anaminiotes have 10 pairs of cranial nerves

COELENTERATES and ctenophores
Platyhelminthes , ASCHELMINTHES and annelid
Platyhelminthes , aschelminthes and chordates
Coelenterates and chordates