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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 251. |
If the systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg, the pulse pressure is `"_____"`A. 120-80=40 mm HgB. `120//80=1.5` mm HgC. `120xx80=9600` mm HgD. 120+80=200 mm Hg |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 252. |
Valve surrounding opening of coronary sinus isA. Thebesius valveB. Eustachian valveC. Mitral valveD. Semilunar valve |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Vave surrounding opening of coronary sinus is thebesius valve. |
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| 253. |
In ECG, what does T wave represent?A. Diastole of atriaB. Systole of ventricleC. Repolarisation of ventriclesD. Diastole of atria and ventricles |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 254. |
Which of the following wave in ECG represents depolarisation of the atria ?A. P - waveB. Q - waveC. QRS waveD. T - wave |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 255. |
Valves occur inA. Arteries, venis and auticlesB. Atria, ventricles and veinsC. Arteries, veins and ventriclesD. SA node, AV node and veins |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Valves occur in atria, ventricles and veins. |
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| 256. |
Blood returns from lungs to heart throughA. Right auricleB. Right ventricleC. Left ventricleD. Left auricle |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 257. |
To which organ does femoral artery supply bloodA. Dorsal part of thighB. Ventral part of hind limbC. All parts of hind limbD. Rectum |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Fomoral artery supply blood to dorsal part of thigh. |
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| 258. |
To which organ does femoral artery supply bloodA. Dorsal part of thighB. All parts of hind limbC. Ventral part of hind limbD. Rectum |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A The general distribution of the femoral arteries is to the lower abdominal wall, groin external genitals and muscles of the dorsal part of the thigh. |
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| 259. |
During systole of ventricleA. Blood enters the heartB. Blood leaves the heartC. Blood leaves the ventricleD. Blood enters lungs |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Systole is the muscular contraction of the heart or of any chamber of it. Commonly, it is used to refer to the ventricles of human heart. During this stage the opening for CSA and PT are open so the blood leaves the ventricles. |
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| 260. |
The vessel that carrie blood from intestine to the liver is calledA. hepatic veinB. Hepatic arteryC. hepatic portal veinD. Hepatic portal artery |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C The vessel that carries blood from intestine to the liver is called hepatic portal vein. |
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| 261. |
Amino acids are transported from the intestine to liver byA. Hepatic arteryB. Hepatic portal veinC. Pulmonary veinD. Hepatic vein |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 262. |
Which has the thickest walls `:-`A. Left auricleB. Left ventricleC. Right auricleD. Right ventricle |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 263. |
Closure of which of the following makes louder sound of heartbeat ?A. ThebesianB. EustachianC. Semilunar valvesD. Atrio ventricular valves |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 264. |
Slowing of heartbeat is calledA. tachycardiaB. bradycardiaC. cardiac arrestD. angina pectoris |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 265. |
Rate of heartbeat is determined byA. Purkinje fibresB. papillary musclesC. AV-nodeD. SA-node |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D The cardiac impulse originates from SA node. This impulse is of highest rhythmicity. By determining the rate of discharge of the cardiac impulse the SA node determines the rate of heartbeat. |
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| 266. |
Heartbeat is accelerated byA. cranial nerves and adrenalineB. cranial nerves and acetylcholineC. sympathetic nerves and epineprineD. sympathetic nerves and acetylcholine |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 267. |
Rate of heartbeat is maximum inA. manB. whaleC. elephantD. mouse |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 268. |
The rate of heartbeat is regulated by the integrated activity of inhibiting and accelerating effects occuring in which part of the brain ?A. CerebellumB. DiencephalonC. Medula oblongataD. Pons Vorolii |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C A special neutral centre in the medulla oblongata can moderate the cardiac function through autonomic nervous system (ANS). Neutral signals through the sympathetic nerves (part of ANS) can increase the rate of heartbeat, the strength of ventricular contraction and thereby the cardiac output. On the other hand, parasympathetic neutral signals (another component of ANS) decrease the rate of heartbeat, speed of conduction of action potential and thereby the cardiac output. |
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| 269. |
A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four sides. Which of them will not coagulate ?A. Blood serumB. Blood from pulmonary arteryC. Whole blood from pulmonary veinD. Blood plasma |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Blood serum is blood plasma from which the fibrinogens and clottting factors have been removed. So, blood serum will not clot. |
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| 270. |
A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four sides. Which of them will not coagulate ?A. Blood plasmaB. Blood serumC. Sample fro the thoracic duct of lymphatic systemD. Whole blood from pulmonary vein. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Serum will not coagulate. Because serum do not contain clotting factor, RBCs or WBCs . It is blood plasma not inculding the fibrinogens. |
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| 271. |
Examination of blood of a person suspected of having anaemia, shows large, immature, nucleated erythrocytes without haemoglobin. Supplementing his diet with which of the following is likely to alleviate his symptomsA. ThiamineB. Folic acid and cobalaminC. RiboflavinD. Iron compounds. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D (d)l Anaemia refers to any condition in which there is an abnormally low haemoglobin concentration and / or blood cell count. The most common cause is deficiency of iron which is an essential element of haemoglobin molecule. Thus, the iron compounds in the diet will help ot alleviate the symptoms of anaemia. |
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| 272. |
The life span of the erythrocytes in humans is aboutA. 120 daysB. 150 daysC. 190 daysD. 180 days |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 273. |
The life of the erythrocytes in mammalian bloos is aboutA. 120 daysB. 150 daysC. 190 daysD. 180 days |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A The life of the erythorcytes in mammalian blood is about 120 days |
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| 274. |
Thromboplastin required for blood clotting at the place of injury is released byA. Blood plateletsB. EosinophilsC. NeutrophilsD. Lymphocytes |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Thromboplastin required for blood clotting at the place of injury is released by blood platelets. |
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| 275. |
Lmpulse oritinating from SA node is transmitted toA. PacemakerB. AV nodeC. Bundle of HisD. Purkinje system |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Impulse originating from SA node is transmitted to AV node. |
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| 276. |
Erythroblastosis foetalis occurs: |
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Answer» A protein named as rhesus antigen, is present on the surface of red blood corpuscIes. The population having this protein are called Rh positive `(RH^+)` while others who do not have this protein are known as Rh negative `(Rh^-)` (dominant). Erythroblastosis Foetalis occurs due to Rh incompatibility between the foetus and mother during pregnancy. Rh antigen of the foetus do not get exposed to the `Rh^-` blood of the mother in the first pregnancy. However, during the delivery of the first child, there is a possibility of exposure of the maternal blood to small amounts of the `Rh^+` blood from the foetus. In such cases, the mother starts preparing antibodies against Rh antigen in her blood and during her subsequent pregnancies the Rh antibodies from the mother (Rh-ve) leak into the blood of the foetus (Rh + ve) resulting in the destruction of foeta| RBCs. This could be fatal to the foetus or could cause severe anaemia and jaundice , even may lead to the death of the foetus. |
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| 277. |
Explains the consequence of a situation in which bloods does not cagulate? |
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Answer» Blood exhibits coagulation or clotting in response to an injuiry of trauma Conagulation prevents excessive loss of blood fron the body.In its abesence their could be huge loss of blood,which can be fatal |
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| 278. |
The circulation which provides nitrients, `O_(2)` and essential substances to the tissue and takes `CO_(2)` and other harmful substances away for elimination isA. Systemic circulationB. Pulmonary circulationC. Double circulationD. Ststematic circulation |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A The circulation which provides nutrients, `O_(2)` and essential substances to the tissue and take `CO_(2)` and other harmful substances away for elimination is systemic circulation. |
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| 279. |
(i) What is meant by blood pressure ? Which instrument the doctor uses to measure it ? (ii) What is the harmful effect of high blood pressure on our health ? |
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Answer» (i) Blood pressure is the pressure against the walls of the blood vessels produced by the discharge of blood into them by contraction of the left ventricle of the heart , sphygmomanometer. (ii) A persistent high blood pressure results from narrowing arterial lumen and reduced elasticity of arterial walls in old age. It can cause repturing of capillaries and is a silent killer. |
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| 280. |
Which of the following diseases is also known as artherosclerosis ?A. hypertensionB. Angina pectorisC. Heart attackD. Coronary artery disease (CAD) |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 281. |
Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest a suitable word for the fourth place : (i) Distributing vessels : arteries : collecting vessels ___ (ii) Contraction of heart : systole : relaxation of heart ____ (iii) Pulmonary artery : deoxygenated blood : pulmonary vein ____ (iv) Red fluid tissue : blood : colourless fluid tissue_____ (v) Hepatic portal system : liver : renal portal system ____ |
| Answer» True: (a), (b), (e ). False : (c ), (d), (f), (g). | |
| 282. |
JG cells, under low glomerular blood flow releaseA. Angiotensin IB. Angiotensin IIC. ReninD. ADH |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 283. |
Fall in blood pressure due to loss of blood is soon restored because theA. Blood vessels dilateB. Blood cells decrease in numberC. Heart beat is increasedD. Heart beat is decreased |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 284. |
Which statement is incorrect regarding human blood ?A. Average leucoytes count is 6000-8000 `mm^(-3)`B. Average RBC count is 2-4 million `mm^(-3)`C. Proteins contribute about 8 percent of plasmaD. A healthy human has about 12-16 gms of haemoglobin per 100 ml blood |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 285. |
Choose the correct statementA. the t-ware in an ECG represents excitation of ventriclesB. the sum of P and T waves in a given time period can determine the heart beat rate of an individualC. the end of the P- wave marks the end of the systoleD. In a standard ECG, a person is connected to the machine with three electrical leads |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 286. |
Increase in blood pressure is due toA. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypochromia |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 287. |
Go through the following table Choose the option which matches the components on the left with the related components on the rightA. A- (iii) ,B-(v),C-(iv),D-(ii),E-(i)B. A-(v),B-(iii),C-(i),D-(iv),E-(ii)C. A-(ii),B-(iv),C-(v),D-(iii),E-(i)D. A-(iv),B-(iii),C-(i),D-(v),E-(ii) |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 288. |
ECG recordsA. Electric current of the bodyB. potential differencesC. pulse rateD. quantity of blood pumped per minute |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B ECG is the record of changes in electrical potential of heart during one beat. |
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| 289. |
QRST is related withA. ventricular contraction or depolarizationB. Auricular contractionC. Auricular relaxationD. Cardiac cycle |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D It is also called ventricular complex. |
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| 290. |
Cardiac activity is regulated byA. Sympathetic nervous systemB. Parasympathetic nervous systemC. AdrenalineD. All of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 291. |
Blocking of arteries due to deposition of fats and calcium is called Which one of following is not related with bone disorderA. ArterosclerosisB. AtherosclerosisC. EmphysemaD. Heart syndrome |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Blocking of arteries due to deposition of fat and calcium is called Atherosclerosis. Emphysema is a chronic obstructive lung disease. |
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| 292. |
In a normal adult human, the average cardiac output isA. 47 mlB. 70 mlC. 5 litresD. 3.3 litres |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 293. |
Average cardiac output isA. 4 litres per minuteB. 6.3 litres per minuteC. 5.3 litres per minuteD. 7.3 litres per minute |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Cardiac output=stroke volume `xx` venticular systole`//`minute `=70 "ml" xx 72 ("min") = 5040 "ml"//"min"` `="about" 5.5 "litres".` |
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| 294. |
The chamber of human heart, which has thickest wallA. Right atriumB. Left atriumC. Right ventricleD. None of these |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D the wall of ventricles are thicker then those of auricles. Thickest wall is found in the left ventricle. |
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| 295. |
Atherosclerosis refers to the ailment ofA. LungsB. HeartC. KidneyD. Liver |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Atherosclerosis is narrowing of arteries and arterioles due to deposition of fats on their lining. |
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| 296. |
Mammalian RBCs are enucleated so thatA. Nucles is non-essential for RBCB. RBCs cannot divideC. RBCs can carry more HbD. Nucleus does not show lathal effect |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Mammalian RBCs are enucleated so that RBCs can carry more Hb. |
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| 297. |
Which of the following statements is not true about blood pressure ?A. Blood pressure is measured with an instrument called sphygmomanometerB. If the blood pressure of an individual is 140/90 mm Hg or higher, it shows hypertensionC. The normal systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg.D. Hypertension is caused by vasodilation which results in increased resistance to blood flow |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 298. |
Difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure isA. Blood pressureB. Pulse pressureC. Cardiac outputD. Pulse |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 299. |
Angina pectoris is a major symptom ofA. Myocardial infractionB. CyanosisC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Angina pectoris is a major symptom of myocardial infraction. |
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| 300. |
Angina pectoris is a major symptom ofA. Myocardial infarctionB. CyanosisC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |