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d) Disclosure of any financial facts significant enough to influence the judgment of an informed reader.

b. The general ledger is posted from transactions recorded in the general journal.

d) All of these

d. Both Goodwill and Accounts Receivable

c. Assets and expenses.

b. Provide information regarding policy of organisation

a. Travel advances to employees

Adjusting entry:

d.Foreign trade

Primary deficit refers to the difference between fiscal deficit of the current year and interest payments on the previous borrowings.

(b) Net interest payments to be made by government are zero

If primary deficit is zero, fiscal deficit= interest payments. It means the government has to borrow only for its interest commitments on earlier loans.

d.National income

B.cotton output and cotton cloth output

A consumer is said to be rational when he aims at maximising his satisfaction (utility) from the consumption of the given commodity within his money income.

The difference between GNP and GDP is equal to NFIA.

d.Personal income taxes

c.Personal Disposable Income

For the study of the long term growth of the economy we use Real GNP.

c.Government expenditure

c.Personal income

a. Capital assets

A bill of exchange is a binding agreement by one party to pay a fixed amount of cash to another party as of a predetermined date or on demand. Bills of exchange are primarily used in international trade. Their use has declined as other forms of payment have become more popular. 

There are three entities that may be involved with a bill of exchange transaction. They are: 

(i) Drawee: This party pays the amount stated on the bill of exchange to the payee. 

(ii) Drawer: This party requires the drawee to pay a third party (or the drawer can be paid by the drawee). 

(iii) Payee: This party is paid the amount specified on the bill of exchange by the drawee.

• Electromagnetic waves are electric and magnetic fields travelling through empty space with the speed of light c. 

• A charged particle oscillating about an equilibrium position is an accelerating charged particle. 

• If its frequency of oscillation is f, then it produces an electromagnetic wave with frequency f.

Need for long antenna diminishes, with explanation power is inversely proportional to (wavelength)² signals from different transmitters can be distinguished.

de Brogie wavelength λ = \(\frac{h}{\sqrt {2mK}}\)

We get K = \(\frac{h^2}{{2mλ^2}}\)

K ∝ \(\frac{1}{m}\)

We know that m_p > m_e

_{\(\frac{K_e}{K_p} = \frac {m_p}{m_e} > 1\)}

K_e > K_p

β = λ D / d

5^th bright = 5β₁ = 5λ₁D/d = 5 x 480 x 10^-9 x 2 / 3 x 10^-3 = 16 x 10^-4 m 

5^th bright = 5β₂ = 5λ₂D/d = 5 x 600 x 10^-9 x 2 / 3 x 10^-3 = 20 x 10^-4 m 

distance between two 5^th bright fringes = (20 – 16) x 10^-4 = 4 x 10^-4 m

(i) E1 = V/L, E2 = V/2L, E3 = 2V/3L

E2 < E3 < E1

(ii) V_d α E 

V_d2 < V_d3 < V_d1

(iii) I = nAe V_d / J= σE 

J = n e V_d

J2 < J3<J1

• The nuclear force acts between the charges and functions as the gravitational force between masses. 

• This is much stronger than the Coulomb force. 

• This is because the nuclear force needs to overpower the Coulomb repulsive force between the like-charged protons inside the nucleus.

As the plate oscillate, the changing magnetic flux through the plate produces a strong eddy current in the direction, which opposes the cause. 

Also, copper being diamagnetic substance, it gets magnetised in the opposite direction, so the plate motion gets damped.

Ultraviolet radiations
OR
Radiations above violet (in VIBGYOR)
Frequency range 10¹⁵ –10¹⁷Hz.
Hint: Frequecy of visible light is of the order of 10¹⁴Hz.

c.Investment

d.No indirect tax and no subsidy

GNP is RS 600 crores and NNP is RS 475 crores: therefore depreciation is RS 125.

n-Butane < ethoxyethane < pentanal < pentan-1-ol (Increasing Boiling point)

 Use of Freon-12 → Aerosol propellants, refrigeration and air conditioning.
Use of DDT → Used as insecticide particularly against mosquitoes.

CH₃COOH < CH₂FCH₂COOH < CH₂ClCOOH < CH₂FCOOH (Increasing Acidic , Strength)

Correct option: (1) a low resistance

Explanation: 

When the negative probe of a multimeter (adjusted to work as an ohm meter) is placed on the base of a p–n–p transistor, and the other probe is placed on the of the other pins, it will show a ‘low resistance’ reading. This is so because this way, of connecting the multimeter probes, corresponds to a forward biasing of the (p–n junction) being investigated.

Correct option: (4) Ceramic capacitor of value 22 pF

Explanation: 

The given description matches a ceramic capacitor of value 22 pF.

Correct option: (2) 1.5 to 2.2 V

Explanation: 

The voltage drop, across LED, in the forward bias configuration, is in the range of 1.5 V to 2.2V.

Correct option: (3) 0.5 V – 0.7 V in only one direction of polarity

Explanation: 

In forward bias, it shows voltage drop across the diode which is small, 0.5–0.7 V. In reverse bias, it shows large, overload, signifying large (∞) resistance.

(a) The shape or body intended by the garment design.

(b) The support needed in order to achieve that design.

(a) By adding a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk, the milkman keeps the milk unspoiled for little more time than usual time.
As the pH value increases the milk turns to slightly alkaline.

(b) On boiling, milk will become slightly bitter in taste due to the presence of baking soda.

• When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation.
• Decentralisation helps in solving a large number of problems and issues at the local level.
• People have better knowledge of problems in their localities and hence they are the best resources to solve problems.
• They also have better ideas on where to spend money and how to manage things more efficiently
• Besides, at the local level it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision making. This helps to inculcate a habit of democratic participation
• Local government is the best way to realise one important principle of democracy, namely local self-government.

The series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government were as follows: 

(i) In 1956, an act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the official language thus disregarding Tamil.

(ii) The government followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.

(iii) A new Constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

Differences between moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests are as follows:

• Electromagnets are used in all kinds of electric devices, including hard disk drives, speakers, motors, and generators, as well as in scrap yards to pick up heavy scrap metal. 
• They're even used in MRI machines, which utilize magnets to take photos of your insides!