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Degradation of land is a cause of worry because it can cause ecological imbalance. 

Power sharing among different social groups like the religious and linguistic groups.

Money acts as an intermediate in the exchange process.

Banks use collateral as a guarantee until the loan is repaid.

Benefits of Joint Production: 

1. MNC can provide money for additional investment. 

2. MNC might bring latest technology for production. 

i. Liberalism in the early 19^th century stood for freedom for the individual and equality to all before law for the new middle classes. 

ii. Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent. 

iii. It stood for the end of autocracy and clerical privileges. 

Print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred. 

i. Print popularized the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers. 

ii. They attacked the sacred authority of the Church and the despotic powers of the state; thus, eroding the legitimacy of a social order based on tradition. Voltaire and Rousseau were widely read. 

iii. All values, norms and institutions were re-evaluated and discussed by a public that was inquisitive, critical and rational. Hence, new ideas of social revolution came into being. 

iv. By the 1780s Literature mocked the royalty and criticized their morality. This led to the growth of hostile sentiments against the monarch.

 Role of Ho Chi Minh 

i. Ho Chi Minh was the nationalist leader of Vietnamese communist party and formed Vietminh army and fought against Japan. 

ii. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was formed and he became the chairman. 

iii. He initiated Ho Chi Minh Trail against America.

e) Both b and c above

c) Entity concept 

Authorized capital, also Nominal capital

Peak value of 240 V AC =  V_m = V.√2 = 340 volts.

The core of a transformer if laminated to reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents.

Fixed capital requirements and working capital requirement.

Detailed Answer :

 Financial needs of the business : The financial needs of a business can be categorised as follows : 

(a) Fixed capital requirements : In order to start business, funds are required to purchase fixed assets like land and building, plant and machinery, etc. This is known as fixed capital requirements of the enterprise. The funds required in fixed assets remain invested in the business for a long period of time. Different business units need varying amount of fixed capital depending on various factors such as – nature of business, growth prospects, scale of operation, technological upgradation etc. 

(b) Working capital requirements : No matter how small or large a business is, it needs funds for its day-to-day operations. This is known as working capital of an enterprise, which is used for holding current assets such as stock of raw material, bills receivables, etc. The amount of working capital required varies from one business concern to another depending on various factors like credit allowed, operating efficiency, nature of business, etc.

Detailed Answer :

Distinction between Traditional Business and e-business :

(a) They are subject to accounting and audit control.

(b) The revenue earned by Departmental undertakings are paid into the govt. treasury.

Depreciation cost will still be incurred although a plant is shut down temporarily.

a) Conservatism Concept

c) Secured Loan

Management accounting concentrates on Control of business activities

An accounting that deals with the accounting and reporting of information to management regarding the detail information is Management accounting

According to Robert Malthus, population rises in geometric progression whereas agricultural production grows in arithmetic progression.

The incorrect statement are :

The National Family Planning Programme was renamed as the National Family Welfare Programme.

Amount paid for 5,000 Debentures= 4,75,000+15,000= Rs. 4,90,000 

The nominal value of debentures to be redemption/cancelled= Rs.5,00,000 

Amount of profit on redemption to be transferred to capital reserve

=Rs. 5,00,000- Rs.4,90,000= Rs.10,000

Receipts and Payments Account usually indicates Debit Balance.

Modern Method of Accounting was introduced by LucoPacioli

c) Financial accounting, management accounting and cost accounting

If a company has contingent liabilities, they appear in the Balance Sheet

Subscriptions received in advance during an accounting year is an expense. 

Unrecorded liabilities when paid are shown in debit of realisation account. 

Cash flow statements is related to As-3.

Forfeiture of shares results in the reduction of Paid-up capita.

Income and expenditure account records transaction of showing debits and credits for an organization within a particular time period.

Discount allowed on re-issued of forfeited shared is debited to share capital A/C.

Forfeiture of shares results in the reduction of Paid-up- capitals.

Correct option  (d) P enzyme is Restriction endonuclease and Q enzyme is ligase 

Androgens are synthesized by:  Leydig cells

Correct option  (d)  ii and iv

(i) Our demand for energy is increasing to improve quality of life and growth of population. 

(ii) Fossil fuels are limited.

Atomic number of X = Mass number of X- No. of neutrons : 35 - 18 = 17 

Electronic configuration = 2, 8, 7 

Croup number = 17, Period No. = 3

Atomic number of X = Mass number of X – Number of neutrons 

       = 35–18=17 

Electronic configuration = 2, 8, 7 

Group number = Valence electrons +10 = 17 

Period = Number of shells= 3

      Pesin                                Trypsin

(i) Produced in stomach.      (i) Produced by pancreas. 

(ii) Acts in acidic medium.    (ii) Acts in basic medium.

Mrs. Van Daan : Mrs. Van Daan was a friendly and teasing woman. She was, fatalist, egoistical, flirtatious and disagreeable woman. She quarreled over petty issues and nobody in Annexe got along well with her. Mrs. Van Daan frequently complained that Anne didn’t admire or respect her. She was a timid lady who got frightened at the slightest noise. She didn’t behave well with Mrs. Frank, Mr. Dussel and even Peter. She was always ready to pick a fight. On September 2, 1942 she had a quarrel with Mrs. Frank as she had found out that the Franks were using her China bowl instead of their own. She got annoyed with Anne when she broke one of her soup bowls. All these incidents point towards Mrs. Van Daan being short-tempered, whenever she picked up a row with anyone it was only Mrs. Van Daan who came out as a winner because she seemed a ‘born debater’ to Anne. In the later stage of her hitting, she became uncomfortable during her hiding and gave vent to her feeling by frequently hitting others with her speech. Mrs. Van Daan had a timid nature. She jumped with fright at the slightest noise after the break in. She took the longest time to relax and feel comfortable after the burglaries despite her critical nature. She did not survive the war like all others.

Flat. 704

Kalepadal, Hadapsar

Pune

Maharastra

21st December 2018

Dear Renugarg

It was a pleasure to know that you are enjoying the winter vacations at your home in Delhi. You have asked about the annual function held at my school. Well, the annual function of my school was held on 19th December, Thursday. A stage was built up. Our Education Minister was the Chief Guest for the day. A cultural show was arranged, in which one-act plays, folk dance and songs were presented. 

After the cultural show, the Principal read the Annual Report. The chief guest distributed prizes to the meritorious students and the best performers. He praised the efforts made by our school in preparing the students for the annual function. The function ended after a tea-party. It was a properly arranged and well managed function. Convey my regards to your Mom & Dad .

Your Friend

Rohit

(a) if she had watched KBC the previous day. 

(b) she had missed it. 

(c) She should have watched it. A man from Lucknow had played extremely well. 

(d) if it was not on 6th April.

(a) what had happened. 

(b) Jimmy had broken the window. 

(c) he had done that 

(d) he had thrown a stone at him and he had ducked.

(a) their TV was out of order. 

(b) that God had heard his prayer. 

(c) what he meant 

(d) he could then sleep peacefully at night.

Correct option: (1)

Explanation: 

The transistor can bring about an increases in voltage along with an increase in current. This is because the increased power, in the ‘output’ of a transistor, comes at the expense of the power supplied by the biasing battery. 

In a step–up transformer, there is no such power source. Hence the ‘output’ power – even in the case of an ideal transformer – can at best be equal to the ‘input’ power. The increase in voltage, here, is accompanied by a decrease in current, and vice–versa.