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7651.

Copy of data created for safe storage is (a) Saved copy (b) Backup (c) Dcopy (d) Stored copy

Answer»

Copy of data created for safe storage is Backup 

7652.

A total of how many headings are there in html : (i) 4 (ii) 6 (iii) 7 (iv) 8

Answer»

6 headings are there in html.

7653.

XML uses (a) Only 6 tags (b) Predefined tags (c) Custom tags (d) HTML tags 

Answer»

XML uses  Custom tags 

7654.

What does URL stand for?(a) United Route Line (b) Uniform Resource Locator (c) Unknown Redirection Link(d) Upload Redirection Link 

Answer»

URL stand for Uniform Resource Locator 

7655.

What is the need to take the data backup ? Discuss online backup briefly.

Answer»

Data Backup is the copying and archiving of computer data so it may be used to restore the original in case of dataloss.

Online backup is a method of web/cloud storage in which data is regularly backed up on a remote server/cloud.

Examples of Online backup tools are: Google Drive, Dropbox etc.

7656.

What is a primary key in a table?

Answer»

A primary key is a special relational database table column (or combination of columns) designated to uniquely identify each & every table record. It does not contain NULL & duplicate values

7657.

What is the need of a database? Discuss briefly.

Answer»

Database is usually a large collection of data which is organized in a very effective and efficient manner. It allows the user for rapid search and retrieval of required information. 

7658.

Discuss the use of <UL> and <LI> tag with suitable example of each.

Answer»

For describing the use of <UL> and <LI> tag with example

Mark for writing correct use of <UL> with <LI> tag)

Mark for writing correct example of <UL>...</UL> tag)

Mark for writing correct example of <LI>...</LI> tag)

7659.

What is the meaning of backup and why the data backup is essential? Also name 4 devices to take data backup. 

Answer»

In information technology, a backup, or the process of backing up, refers to the copying and archiving of computer data so it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.

Data Backup protect us against failures like:

Hardware failure

Media Failure 

Accidental file deletion

Theft and natural disaster

Virus attack 

Following are some storage devices to take backup:

External hard disk

CD

DVD

USB

Flash drive

Online Backup 

7660.

Sharvan Joshi is a student of Political Science and is a keen researcher of Political issues related to various countries and states. He wants to share his research and his own opinion on these issues on day -to-day basis with everyone on the World Wide Web. He is also interested in collecting views of others to enhance his research and knowledge related to his area of interest. He belongs to a middle class family and can’t afford his own website. Also being a non-technical person he can’t create a dynamic website to deal with day-to-day inputs.(a) Suggest an easy way for Shravan to achieve the same.(b) Also name any two popular websites providing free services that can help Shravan in this regard. 

Answer»

(a) Shravan should develop a blog.

(b) Blogger.Com Wordpress.Com

7661.

Differentiate between &lt;OL&gt; and &lt;UL&gt; tag  with suitable example. 

Answer»

<OL> stands for Ordered List which can be either numerical or alphabetical while <UL> stands for Unordered List which can be either disc, square or circle.

Code examples containing <OL> and <UL> is given below with their respective outputs:

HTML CODE AND OUTPUTHTML CODE AND OUTPUT
CODE
Hobbies
<OL>
<LI>
<LI>programming
<LI>Dramatics
</OL>
CODE
Hobbies
<UL>
<LI>Games
<LI>Programming
<LI>Dramatics
</OL>
OUTPUT
Hobbies
1.  Games
2. Programming
3. Dramatics

 
OUTPUT
Hobbies
1.  Games
2. Programming
3. Dramatics
7662.

Write any two attributes for each tag:(a) &lt;img&gt;(b) &lt;Table&gt;(c) &lt;A&gt;

Answer»

img tag-src, alt, height, width

table tag - align, bgcolor, border, cellpadding, cellspacing

a tag -  href, name

7663.

What is the purpose of &lt;IMG&gt; tag ? Mention it’s any two attributes along with their purpose. 

Answer»

<IMG> tag is used to insert images in any webpage. 

Its two main attributes are as follows:

SRC : It specifies the URL of the image.

 ALT :  It specifies an alternate text for an image.

7664.

What is e-Learning? Mention any main benefits of e –learning with respect to the use of Information Technology. 

Answer»

Learning with the help of electronic resources like computers, tablets, smart phone, internet etc. is known as E-learning. 

Advantages of eLearning are:

  •  It is time saving as well as removes the distance barrier between learner & teacher. 
  • It has quicker delivery cycle times than traditional classroom-based instruction.
  • It is less expensive to set-up an e-learning environment. 
7665.

Ishan, a trainee in a multinational bank has just got his first official computer with internet facility in his office. Explain him about Malware, its types and any  precautionary measure he should be taken for information security.

Answer»

Malware is a computer software which is specifically designed with malicious intention generally to disrupt, damage, or gain authorized access to a computer system. It can be of various types like Virus, Worms, Trojan Horses etc.

precautionary measures to be taken against malware are as follows: 

Install quality Antivirus software

Regular update of Antivirus software and regular PC scan

Do not click on unknown or suspicious links 

Avoid pirated software

7666.

Differentiate between Crackers &amp; Hackers.

Answer»

In computing, a hacker is any skilled computer expert who uses their technical knowledge to overcome a problem or otherwise gains remote access to a protected computer system mainly to get thrill out of it. A cracker is also a skilled computer expert but he/she breaks into or otherwise violates the system integrity of remote machines with malicious intent. Having gained unauthorized access, crackers destroy vital data, deny legitimate users service, or cause problems for their targets.

7667.

What do you mean by complements? Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other.

Answer»

Those goods that are consumed together are called complementary goods. Example: Tea and sugar. If the price of sugar increases, then it will lead to a decrease in the demand for tea. If the price of tea increases, then it will reduce the demand for sugar. 

The demand for a good move in the opposite direction of the price of its complementary goods. That is, 

If the Price of tea (PT) increases, then the demand for sugar (Ds) decreases. 

If the Price of sugar (Ps)  increases, then the demand for tea (DT) decreases

7668.

What do you mean by an ‘inferior good’? Give some examples.

Answer»

Inferior good: Those goods that share an inverse relationship with their prices and with the income of a consumer are called inferior goods. That is,
If the price of a good (Px) increases, then the demand for the good (Dx)decreases.
If a consumer’s income (M) increases, then the demand for good increases.
Examples: Coarse cereals, birds, etc.

7669.

Give one example each of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.

Answer»

Example of Microeconomics: Wages of labour in a particular factory.

Example ol Macroeconomics : Aggregate demand

7670.

Why is the study of the problem of unemployment in India considered a Macro-economics study?

Answer»

It is considered a Macroeconomics study because the problem of unemployment in India is an economic issue at the level of an economy as a whole.

7671.

 Should we treat subsidies as transfer payments?

Answer»

No, subsidies should not be treated as transfer payments because value addition has already occurred. In fact, subsidies tend to lower the market price of the goods produced. Subsidies are the part of NNP fc which is why these are deducted from factor cost to equate it with Market Price. 

7672.

Is the study of Cotton Textile Industry a Macroeconomics study or a Microeconomics study?

Answer» It is a Microeconomics study as it is related to one particular industry.
7673.

Why Real GNP is more important than nominal GNP?

Answer»

Real GNP rise only when there is rise in physical output during a year. 

It is clear from the following points-

  • A country is interested in rise in physical output and not in monetary (Nominal GNP) as an increase real GNP leads to rise in living standards. 
  • A rise real GNP reflects the economic growth whereas continues fall in it indicator of recession. 
  • Real GNP eliminates the effect of change in prices. 
  • It is used for comparisons internationally or inside the country. 
7674.

Giving reasons, state whether the statements are true or false.Gross National Product is always less than Gross National expenditure.

Answer»

False: Gross national product is always equal to gross national expenditure.

7675.

Giving reasons, state whether the statements are true or false.Real GDP includes domestic income at current prices.

Answer»

False: Real GDP is taken at some constant prices. It does not have the influence of price fluctuations.

7676.

Giving reasons, state whether the statements are true or false.Exports are a part of net factor income from abroad.

Answer»

False: Exports are a part of domestic income. Exports are sent from home production.

7677.

Is production kept for self consumption a part of domestic income?

Answer»

Yes, because it is a part of current domestic output.

7678.

Which cells of gastric glands secrete HCl?

Answer»

Parietal or oxyntic cell

7679.

A copper rod of diameter 1 cm and length 8 cm is drawn in to a wire of length 18 m of uniform thickness. Find the thickness of wire.

Answer»

A.T. Q

πr2 x 1800 = π x 1/2 x 1/2 x 8

⇒ r2 = 1/900

⇒ r = 1/30

∴ Thickness of wire = 1/15 cm.

7680.

A metallic sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and recast into the shape of a cylinder of radius 6 cm. Find the height of the cylinder. 

Answer»

4/3π r3 = πR2h

4/3(4.2)3 = (6)2 h

⇒ h = 2744/100

∴ ℎ = 2 ∙ 744  cm

7681.

The following distribution gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory.Daily income400- 420420-440440-460460-480480-500Number of workers12148610Convert this distribution to less than type of cumulative frequency distribution and draw its ogive. 

Answer»
Daily IncomeNumber of workersCumulative Frequency
400-4201212
420-4401426
440-460834
460-480640
480-5001050

Correct Table 

Drawing an ogive with co-ordinates 

(420,12), (440,26), (460, 34), (480,40), (500, 50)

7682.

The decimal representation of 11/23 x 5 will (a) terminate after 1 decimal place (b) terminate after 2 decimal places (c) terminate after 3 decimal places (d) not terminate

Answer»

(c) terminate after 3 decimal places

7683.

Consider the following frequency distribution of the heights of 60 students of a classHeight (in cm) 150-155155-160 160-165165-170170-175175-180No of students151310895The upper limit of the median class in the given data is (a) 165 (b) 155 (c) 160 (d) 170

Answer»

The Correct option is (a) 165

7684.

The LCM of smallest two digit composite number and smallest composite number is (a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 20 (d) 44

Answer»

The Correct option is (c) 20

7685.

Following figure depicts a park where two opposite sides are parallel and left and right ends are semi-circular in shape. It has a 7m wide track for walkingTwo friends Seema and Meena went to the park. Meena said that area of the track is 4066m2 . Is she right? Explain.

Answer»

Area of track = 120 × 70 + π (35)2 – [120 × 56 + π (28)

 = 120 x 14 + 22/7 [(35)2 - (28)2]

= 1680 + 22/7 x 7 x 63

  = 1680 + 1386

  = 3066m2.

 Yes, Meena is wrong.

7686.

If triangle ABC is right angled at C, then the value of sec (A+B) is(a) 0(b) 1(c) 2/√3(d) not defined

Answer»

(d) not defined

7687.

The LCM of smallest two digit composite number and smallest composite number is (a) 12 (b) 4(c) 20 (d) 44

Answer»

The Correct option is  (c) 20

7688.

If 5 tan A = 4  then find the value of (5 sin A - 3 cos A)/ (5 sin A + 3 cos A)

Answer»

5 tan A = 4

Tan A = 4/5 

Tan A = P/B = 4/5

H = √P2 + B2 = √42 + 52 = √16+25 = √41 

Sin A = P/H = 4/√41 

Cos A = B/H = 5/√41 

Substituting the value now,

= (5 sin A - 3 cos A)/ (5 sin A + 3 cos A)

= (5 x 4/√41 - 3 x 5/√41) / (5 x 4/√41 + 3 x 5/√41 )

= ( 20/√41 - 15/√41 ) / ( 20/√41 + 15/√41 )

= ( (20-15)/√41) / ((20+15)/√41)

= 5/√41 / 35/√41 

= 5/√41 x √41/35

= 1/7 

7689.

Write an article on the following as: " Importance of discipline in life " in about 200 to 250 words

Answer»

Discipline is defined as the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience. If any institution be it family, school, college, or workplace wants to function properly; discipline is to be maintained within it. For example, discipline in a family means that the members of the family follow a certain pattern in what they do like getting up going to bed on time, having their meals on time, etc which replicates a specific routine in life.   

Discipline in a school and college means that the students should reach there on time, greet the teachers whenever they meet them, maintain silence wherever and whenever required like in a library, or attend all the functions held in the school and college etc. Discipline in the office or at any workplace means that all the working staff be it the employers or the employees should reach the workplace on time and also maintain the pre- defined code of conduct.  

Thus, it is understood that for the successful functioning of any of the institutions on earth, maintenance of discipline is mandatory. But the bitter truth remains; discipline is not maintained by each and every individual at the same level. The presence of discipline in an individual’s life leads to phenomenal success and the contrary is true in the case of the absence of discipline.

7690.

On the occasion of national integration week, your school is to honour 25 students for their exemplary work in promoting national integration. Each student will get a plaque, sash and a book. The selection committee has selected doctor A P J Abdul Kalam s autobiography "Wings of Fire" as a prize. On behalf of the principal of the school place an order with M/S universities press private limited, himayat nagar for 25 paperback copies of "Wings of Fire".

Answer» ABC Sr. Secondary School,
Marine Drive,
Mumbai, Maharashtra
400007

To
M/S Universities Press Pvt. Ltd.
Himayat Nagar

Subject: For printing of 25 paperback copies of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's Biography "Wings of Fire".

Dear Manager,

It was of much interest when I heard that your press is growing in a good pace. I pray that you must keep growing and satisfy your consumers with your work.

On the Occasion of National Integration week, our school authority has decided to honour 25 students for their exemplary work in promoting national integration. Selection committee has selected "wings of fire" Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's biography as the reward for all the 25 students. So print 25 paperback copies of "wings of fire" and send it to our School's address. Like before you will get the payment when the product will be delivered to our place.

Yours sincerely,

Name of principal
signature
PrincipalABC Public School

Jaipur, Rajasthan

20 January 2019

The Manager

M/S Universities Press Private Ltd.

New Delhi, 110006

Subject: placing an order for Wings of Fire by APJ Abdul Kalam

Sir

On the occassion of national integration day our school has decided to honor 25 students for their exemplary work in promoting national integration. The selection committee has selected Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's Wings of Fire as a prize. We would like to place an order for 25 copies of the book with your company.

      The items should be well bound and in a good condition   . We would like to request you  to offer a suitable discount on the order. The payment would be made by cash as soon as the order reaches us.

Yours sincerely

Rain Sharma
7691.

How do normal cells get transformed into cancerous neoplastic cells? Mention the difference between viral oncogenes and cellular oncogenes.

Answer»

Normal cells are transformed into cancerous cells due to various physical, chemical and biological agents called carcinogens. 

Cellular oncogenes (c-onc) or proto-oncogenes are present in inactivated state but under certain conditions (like mutation) get transformed to cancer-causing oncogenes. Whereas viral oncogenes are cancer-causing genes of virus.

7692.

What are a and b in the transcription unit represented below?

Answer»

a–Promoter 

b–Terminator

7693.

Arrange the following in the increasing order of their basic strength in aqueous solution: CH3​NH2​,(CH3​)3​N,(CH3​)2​NH

Answer»

According to fact, when R=CH3​ group in aliphatic amine, the basic strength would be 

(CH3​)2​NH>CH3​NH2​>(CH3​)3​N

This altered basicity is due to the solvation effect in aqueous solution

7694.

What is Hinsberg's reagent?

Answer»

Hinsberg reagent is an alternative name for benzene sulfonyl chloride. This name is given for its use in the Hinsberg test for the detection and distinction of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines in a given sample. This reagent is an organosulfur compound. Its chemical formula can be written as C6H5SO2Cl.

7695.

(a) Justify the role of tert-butyl peroxide in the polymerization of ethene.(b) Write the structures of the monomers of the following polymer:

Answer»

(a) Tert-butyl peroxide acts as a free radical generating initiator(catalyst)

CH2 = CH- CH = CH2

(b) C6H5 – CH= CH2

7696.

State weather the following statement is true or false: ‘The latest demonetization of currency was undertaken by the Government of India on November 8, 2016’.

Answer»

This statement is true

7697.

Aerodynamic lift.

Answer»

AERODYNAMIC LIFT 

When a curved airfoil, like the wing of a bird, or the wing of an airplane, moves through the at a positive angle of attack, then the moving air is deflected downwards. This downwards deflection, by Newton's third law, pushes the wing, and everything attached to it, upwards. Aerodynamic lift increases with the square of the velocity, fly twice as fast, get four times as much lift force upwards.  

The aerodynamic drag that aerodynamic lift induces also increases with the square of the velocity, however, on an absolute scale, it is much smaller than the generated lift. This is one reason why airplanes (and birds) are so efficient and can fly so fast, they get their lift at a very low cost.  

This is in contrast to helicopters or other pure rotor craft (like multicopters). Such vehicles do not have the benefit of 'nearly free' lift from the wing, but have to at all times generate their lift actively via their rotors, in addition to expending energy pushing themselves forward. Since the rotors also cause a lot of drag, copters can typically fly at only half the speed of comparably sized airplanes (including SkyCruiser and SkyProwler) and have less than half the range.

7698.

Explain the following trends in the properties of the members of the First series of transition elements:(i)  (M2+/M) value for copper is positive(+0.34 V) in contrast to the other members of the series.(ii)  Cr2+ is reducing while Mn3+ is oxidising, though both have d4 configuration.(iii)  The oxidising power in the series increases in the order VO+2 &lt; Cr2O2-7 &lt; MnO4-.

Answer»

(i)  Copper has high enthalpy of atomisation and low enthalpy of hydration. Since the high energy to transform Cu(s) to Cu2+(aq) is not balanced by hydration enthalpy, therefore  E°(M2+/M)value for copper is positive(+0.34 V).

(ii)  Cr2+ is reducing as its configuration changes from d4 to d3 , the latter having more stable half filled t2g level. On the other hand, the change from Mn3+ to Mn2+ results in extra stable d5 configuration.

(iii)  This is due to the increasing stability of the species of lower oxidation state to which they are reduced.

7699.

In a reaction 2A2 + B2 → 2A2B1 the reactant A will disappear at

Answer»

According to the given equation, the rate of disappearance of reactant A is twice the rate of disappearance of reactant B.

7700.

Write the electronic configurations of two elements P (atomic number 17) and Q (atomic number 19) and determine their group numbers and period numbers in the Modern Periodic Table.

Answer»

Electronic configuration of ‘P’ : 2,8,7
Group number: 17
Period number: 3
Electronic configuration of Q: 2,8,8,1
Group number: 1
Period number: 4