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(b)  Amniocentesis

Interest on sinking fund investment is credited to fund account.

Profit on cancellation of own debentures is transferred to  Capital reserve account.

A bill of exchange which allowed merchants to engage in long distance trade during pre-colonial period in India is called Hundi.

Correct option is (b) 15-64

d)Wasting asset

Share holders : Fair return on their capital investment to provide information about the working of company, to ensure safety to such investment. 

Consumer : Supply right quality and quantity of goods services to reasonable price, precaution against adulterations, provide right information.

Detailed Answer : 

Social responsibility of business towards : 

(a) Shareholders : 

(i) To ensure safety of investment, 

(ii) to ensure fair and regular return on investment, 

(iii) to give complete information regarding the financial position of business, 

(iv) to ensure appreciation of investment by proper utilisation of resources. 

(b) Consumers : 

(i) production and supply of safe items by maintaining quality standards, 

(ii) to follow fair and lawful trade practice, 

(iii) to handle consumer complaints and grievances quickly, 

(iv) to produce the goods according to consumers' needs and requirements.

b) Liability side of balance sheet

d) Preparing trading & profit & loss a/c

Outstanding salary account is a Representative personal account account

Ledger is a summary of all transactions relating to particular account.

Limitations of “Analysis of Financial Statements” are : 

• The Financial Statements Analysis Suffers from such Limitations as Financial Statement Suffers. This Ignores the Qualitative Information like Quality of Management and Labour Force, Public Relations etc. 
• The Analysis of Financial Statements do not Disclose the Current Worth of the Business.The Financial Statements of the Company are Prepared on Cost Principle. 
• In many situations, Accountant has to make a choice out of various alternatives available. He may choose that alternative which may be Beneficial to the Company. In such a case , the Financial Statements are Not Free from Bias . 
• Different Firms may follow Different Accounting Policies. This may Create Difficulty in Comparing the Results of Two Companies . 

a) Debit side Profit & Loss a/c 

e) All of a, b, c above 

Balance Sheet of a Company as Per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013

b) Fluctuates with volume of production

Preliminary expenses are recorded in Asset side of B/S

a) Asset side of Balance Sheet

c) Provision 

Trade Payables are recorded in Liability side of B/S

In the accounting system, trade payables are recorded in a separate accounts payable account, with a credit to the accounts payable account and a debit to whichever account most closely represents the nature of the payment, such as an expense or an asset.

Correct option: (2)

Explanation:

The width of the depletion layer, as well as the barrier potential across the junction, both decrease with an increase in the extent of doping, of the p and n sides, of the p–n junction diode.

Correct option: (2) Lightly doped so that recombination is less

Explanation: 

The base region is kept thin and is also lightly doped. This is to ensure that the charge carriers, from the emitter, cross over (without any significant recombination) and get collected in the collector region.

(C) by increasing the pressure and reducing the temperature.

Two causes are : 

(a) Loss of vegetation cover and dumping of urban waste. 

(b) Diversion for high water demanding crops and pollution from industrial effluents. 

Electric field vector oscillates in y-direction.

Magnetic field vector oscillate in z-direction.

In coil 1, clockwise
In coil 2, anticlockwise

The metal are not moving in the same direction.

The value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator is Zero.

The charge inside the conductor is zero, so electric field is zero.

Victoria was the first ship led by Ferdinand Magellan.

Human security is about the protection of people more than protection of states because during the last 100 years more people have been killed by their own governments than by foreign armies.

• Protecting citizens from foreign attack. 

• Security from violent threats. 

• Security from threats to human dignity

d. States which violate international law are severely punished by the UN.

(A) The US knew that Japan was about to surrender and dropping of bombs was not necessary. 

(B) The US action was intended to stop Soviet Union from making political gains in Asia and elsewhere and, 

(C) To show that the US was supreme.

To develop the least developed countries of NAM and lift them out of poverty.

x² = 2y ........(1)

2x dx/dt = 2 dy/dt (given dy/dt = dx/dt)

2x dx/dt = 2 dx/dt 

x = 1 

from (1)

y = 1/2 

so point is (1, 1/2)

Rational number= 0.30

Irrational number = 0.3010203040…

Or any other correct rational and irrational number

• Assumption that upper caste as being superior hence to be imitated. 
• Justification of the practice of inequality and exclusion as marked privileges of upper castes hence a discriminatory system. 
• Process that is gendered – though progressive for men, upper caste practices like purdah system, low age of marriage dowry in place of bride price are regressive as far as women are concerned. 
• Erosion of Dalit culture would be an expected outcome.

• Rise in the number of literate people who are migrating to cities. 
• The needs of the readers in the small towns and villages are different from that of the cities and Indian language newspaper cater to their needs by adopting advanced use of printing technologies. 
• Provides supplements, pull out literary booklets. 
• Consumer contact programmes e.g. by Dainik Bhasker group. 
• Door to door surveys and research.

Threat to indigenous craft and literary traditions- 

• Modern development even prior to the stage of globalization made inroads into the traditional cultural forms and occupations based on them. 
• Traditional crafts of weaving are dying out, unable to compete with power looms. 
• There were a large number of suicides by traditional weavers. 
• Similarly, attempts to patent the use of Haldi, rudraksh, basmati by multinational companies have highlighted the need for protecting the base of its indigenous knowledge systems.

Impact of Globalization on culture- 

• Globalisation of culture refers to mixing of the global with the local. Foreign firms use this globalization to deal with local traditions to enhance their marketability. 
• Cultural consumption (arts, food, fashion, music, tourism) shapes the growth of the cities to a large extent. 
• Corporate culture increases productivity and competitiveness through the creation of a unique organizational culture involving all the members of firm. 
• Threat to indigenous craft and literary traditions.

(i) 

(ii)

(CH₃)₂NH > CH₃NH₂ > (CH₃)₃N > NH₃

(i) The density of elements from titanium to copper increase in the first series of transition elements. This is due to decrease in metallic radius coupled with increase in atomic mass results in a general increase in the density.
(ii) Many transition metals and their components show catalytic properties. This property is due to their ability to exhibit variable oxidation states (incomplete d-orbitals) which enable them to form unstable intermediates.

(i) Tetraammineaquachloridocobalt (III) chloride
(ii) Dichlorido-bis (ethane-1, 2-diamine) chromium(III)chloride

The elimination of the genes of certain traits when a section of a species population migrates or dies due to natural calamity. It alters the gene frequency of the remaining population.

We know that the area of triangle 

= 1/2 x base x height

In first row,

base = 15 cm and area = 87 cm²

87 =1/2 x 15 x height

⇒ height =(87 x 2)/15

= 11.6 cm

In second row, height = 31.4 mm and area = 1256 mm²

\ 1256 = 1/2 x base x 31.4

⇒ base = (1256 x 2)/31.4

=80 mm

In third row,

base = 22 cm and area = 170.5 cm²

170.5 = 1/2 x 22 x height

⇒ height = (170.5 x 2) /22

=15.5 cm

Thus, the missing values are:

Contraception is a way to prevent pregnancy and there are many different types. Some are more effective than others. Any device or chemical (drug) which prevents pregnancy in woman is called contraceptive.

(i) Physical devices such as condoms and diaphragm (cap) are used. This prevents reaching of sperms to ova for fertilisation.

(ii) Chemicals in the form of pills are induced either orally or inserting into female reproductive organ vagina.

(iii) Pills for males kill the sperms and hence are called spermicide. 

(iv) The use of intra - uterine device called copper - T, loop, etc. are also very effective in preventing pregnancy.

(v) Surgical methods of birth control are available for males as well as females. 

(vi) In males a small portion of vas deferens (sperm duct) is removed by surgical operation and both ends are tied properly. This method is called Vasectomy.

(vii) In females a small portion of oviducts (fallopian tubes) is removed by surgical operation and the cut ends are tied. This method is called Tubectomy.