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(i) Haemophilia is sex-linked because it shows transmission from unaffected carrier female to some of the male progeny. 

(ii) Haemophilia is caused by ‘X’-linked gene because the heterozygous female for haemophilia may transmit the disease to sons.

B1-104, Rose Parade, 

 S. B. Road

Nagpur

26th February, 2018

The Managing Director, 

Cosmos Ltd., 72-E Industrial Area,

Andheri (E), Mumbai - 400093

Subject : Application for the post of Purchase officer

Sir,

This is with reference to your advertisement in Mumbai Kesari dated 23^rd February, 2018, for the post of Purchase Officer in your esteemed company. I am motivated to respond to the same as I like the job profile. Also, I feel my qualifications suit the requirements specified. I’ve done B.E. in Electrical from Nagpur university with distinction. I’ve successfully completed my Computer Diploma from NIIT-Nagpur in 2014. I have two years work experience as Purchase Officer in M/s Login Private Ltd. Nagpur. I am very much confident that I will be able to negotiate nicely with other companies to bring additional profits to your company.

This is with reference to your advertisement in Mumbai Kesari dated 23rd February, 2018, for the post of Purchase Officer in your esteemed company. I am motivated to respond to the same as I like the job profile. Also, I feel my qualifications suit the requirements specified. I’ve done B.E. in Electrical from Nagpur university with distinction. I’ve successfully completed my Computer Diploma from NIIT-Nagpur in 2014. I have two years work experience as Purchase Officer in M/s Login Private Ltd. Nagpur. I am very much confident that I will be able to negotiate nicely with other companies to bring additional profits to your company.

Sir, if given the opportunity to work for you, I assure you that I will do my best to deal with the manufacturers nicely, bargain and negotiate to bring good quality of material and extra profits to the company. I look forward to your favourable reply.

Thanking You.

Yours faithfully,

Aruna Anil Shinde

Enclosures : 

(1) Xerox copy of B.E. (Electricals) Certificate. 

(2) Xerox copy of Computer Diploma Certificate. 

(3) Xerox copy of Spoken English Course Certificate. 

(4) My Bio-data. 

2, Nawab Ganj

Bhopal

20th March, 20××

The Editor

The Statesman New Delhi

Sub: Opening of a Public Library in the Area

Sir 

Through the columns of your prestigious national daily, I want to highlight the urgent need for opening a public library in Nawab Ganj.

I am a resident of Nawab Ganj, Bhopal. Mostly people belonging to lower income groups live in this colony. It is difficult to imagine that the people of the area are deprived of having a good public library.

There are quite a sizeable number of students living in this area. They can’t afford to buy books, periodicals and magazines. The high prices of books and magazines dampen their reading spirit and passion. A good library can serve the needs of the people. There are many who like serious reading of the classics. Others like to read Shakespeare, Keats, Wordsworth, Prem Chand and Tagore. The young people may like light reading like comics and sports magazines. Only a good library can serve the needs of all the residents of the area. I hope the concerned authorities will take immediate steps to meet the genuine demands of the residents of Nawab Ganj.

Yours faithfully

Mustaq Ahmed

12, Dariba Kalan

Chandni Chowk

Delhi

20th September, 20××

The Editor

The Hindustan Times New Delhi

Sub: Ban on the use of loudspeakers for religious purposes

Madam

Through the columns of your prestigious national daily, I urge the authorities to ban the use of loudspeakers for religious purposes.

I am a resident of Dariba Kalan, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. The biggest nuisance that the residents of this area face today is the problem of noise pollution. The playing of loudspeakers at night plays havoc with the peace and tranquility of the place. This part of Old Delhi possesses a composite communal culture. But all these religious communities compete with one another to cause maximum noise pollution.

The playing of loudspeakers for religious purposes at night is a big nuisance. On several days many people have to spend sleepless nights. The worst sufferers are the old and sick people. Students are also the victims of this nuisance. They can’t concentrate on their studies.

We hope that the Government will put a blanket ban on the use of loudspeakers at night. Even during the day the maximum level of sound should be fixed. Immediate and effective steps are necessary to restore peace and tranquility in the area.

Yours faithfully

Anup Singh

12, Civil Lines

Gumla Jharkhand

20th February, 20××

The Editor

The Times of India

Jharkhand

Sub: Low Voltage and Frequent Breakdown of Electricity.

Sir

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I want to highlight the problem of low voltage and frequent breakdown of electricity in Civil Lines, Gumla.

I am a resident of Civil Lines, Gumla. I want to express my resentment and deep concern at the frequent breakdown of electricity in our area. This part of Gumla gives the impression that we have not yet come out of the ‘dark’ ages. The residents of the area face a lot of inconvenience due to this erratic supply of electric power. The situation in the summer months becomes quite unbearable. The residents have to spend sleepless nights without fans, coolers and airconditioners. Even the voltage remains very low. The fluctuations of voltage plays havoc with the electronic devices and appliances.

Students are the worst sufferers. Long power cuts affect their studies. During the examination the situation becomes really pathetic. The Electricity Board must install new and powerful transformers in the area. The supply of power must be streamlined. All steps should be taken earnestly and promptly to give relief to the residents of the area.

Yours faithfully

Manish/Maya

Suggested Value Points : 

 • accidents a common phenomenon 

 • Most passersby do not help road victims 

 • fear of police harassment 

 • Supreme Court guidelines - awareness to be created 

 • rescuers/helpers not to be questioned or detained 

 • should not hesitate to discharge their duty as responsible citizens 

 • empathetic, humane citizens

Detailed Answer : 

 24 Raj Nagar 

Kanpur 

7 July 20XX 

The Editor 

The Times of India 

New Delhi 

Subject : Guideline as Road Accident Victims  

Sir 

Through the columns of year esteemed newspaper. I wish to draw the attention of general public towards the guidelines issued by Supreme Court regarding road accident victims. Generally, it was found that people do not help the road victims because they are scared of the harassment by the police. It resulted in many people losing their life in the absence of timely help. Now the Supreme Court has issued guidelines that people who take road victims to a hospital will not be questioned or detained. It is a praiseworthy step which will motivate the bystanders or passerby not to hesitate but to come forward and extend a helping hand to the road victims, thus discharging their duty as a responsible citizen. 

I request you to publish this letter of mine in your newspaper so that people take a step forward and help the road victims in distress.  

Thanking you 

Yours sincerely 

 Shobha

Functions of packaging: 

 (i) Product Identification: Packaging greatly helps in identification of the products. For example, Colgate in red colour, or Ponds cream jar can be easily identified by its package. 

(ii) Product Protection: Packaging protects the contents of a product from spoilage, breakage, leakage, pilferage, damage, climatic effect, etc. This kind of protection is required during storing, distribution and transportation of the product. 

(iii) Facilitating Use of the Product: The size and shape of the package should be such that it should be convenient to open, handle and use for the consumers. Cosmetics, medicines and tubes of toothpastes are good examples of this. 

(iv) Product Promotion: Packaging is also used for promotion purposes. A startling colour scheme, photograph or typeface may be used to attract attention of the people at the point of purchase. Sometimes it may work even better than advertising. In self-service stores, this role of packaging becomes all the more important.

1. Coordination integrates unrelated group efforts into purposeful work activity. 

2. Coordination ensures unity of action in the realization of a common purpose. 

3. Coordination is not a one-time function but it is a continuous function beginning with planning stage and continues till controlling. 

4. Coordination is a pervasive function needed at all levels of management. 

5. Coordination is the function of every manager in the organization. 

6. Coordination is a function performed in a deliberate and conscious manner. 

(a) The communication barrier discussed in the above paragraph is Lack of proper incentives. 

(b) It is a type of Personal barrier. 

(c) Other communication barriers of the same category are: 

• Fear of challenge to authority 
• Lack of confidence of superior on his subordinates 
• Unwillingness to communicate.

Permanent Account Number (PAN).

Managerial accounting information is generally prepared for Managers.

(i) The percentage share of the agriculture and allied products have declined. There is a decline in the exports of traditional items such as coffee, spices, tea, pulses, etc. 

(ii) The share of petroleum and crude products have increased due to rise in petroleum prices and increase in India’s refining capacity. 

(iii) The share of ore and minerals and have largely remained constant over the years from 1997-98 to 2003-04. 

(iv) Manufactured goods are the largest exporting commodities in the year 2003-04 (75.96%). The percentage share of other commodities has increased due to an increase in fruits, marine products and sugar. 

(v) Engineering goods are the largest commodities on the export list. Crude and petroleum products also occupy a significant place in the list. Textile sector could not achieve much inspite of liberal measures taken by government due to competition from China and other Asian countries.

(i) The nucleus of this region lies between Ahmedabad and Vadodara, it extends upto Valsad and Surat. 

(ii) The development of this industrial region is mainly due to the cotton textile industry since 1860. 

(iii) After the decline of cotton textile from the Mumbai region; it has double advantage of the proximity of raw material and market. 

(iv) The discovery of oil fields led to the development of a variety of petrochemical industries in Ankleshwar, Vadodara and Jamnagar. 

(v) Petroleum refinery at Koyali provided raw materials to a host of petrochemical industries.

(a) Liquidity and easy marketability 

(b) Worth of securities 

(c) Safety/fair dealing 

(d) Economic growth

Rules. Rules are rigid instructions. Rules spell out specific required actions or nonactions, allowing no discretion. Rules lay down that is to be done and what is not to be done. They are generally formalized in writing and are impersonal in nature, e.g., each Mc Donald’s restaurant has a rule, prohibiting customers from using its telephones. 

Methods. Methods are formalized and standardized way of accomplishing repetitive and routine jobs. They are designed to keep operations running on planned and desired lines to prevent confusion and adhocism and ensure economy and efficiency. They serve as uniform norms to guide and control operations and performance. Methods are backed up by knowledge, e.g., business can select any of the methods for valuation of its stock such as LIFO or FIFO. According to L.J.Kazimer, ‘Method specifies how one step of a procedure is to be performed.’ 

Kal Baisakhi : These are local thunderstorms associated with violent winds, torrential downpours, often accompanied by hail. Loo. 

These are strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the North and North-Western India. Sometimes they even continue until late in the evening. Direct exposure to these winds may even prove to be fatal. Mango Showers Towards the close of summer season, pre-monsoon showers are common, especially in Kerala and Karnataka. They help in early ripening of mangoes. These are called as mango showers.

19, Mayur Vihar 

Delhi

24 August, 20xx 

The Editor 

Hindustan Times 

New Delhi 

Subject : Increasing chain snatching incidents. 

Sir 

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw your kind attention towards the increase in chain snatching incidents in our city. Scores of such incidents are being reported everyday. Women are an easy prey for these out-laws. They threaten the women and decamp with their chains in broad daylight. 

Through this letter you are requested to take some strict measures against these anti-social elements. Round the clock, police patrolling will be welcomed by all the citizens. Once caught, these out-laws should be severely penalized. 

Thanking you 

Yours sincerely 

Anuradha 

Sliding closure on straight plackets.

Zips for children’s wear- heavy duty industrial zips with contrasting tape and a novelty puller.

Zips for evening gowns and dresses- delicate, concealed zips with transparent tape.

Festival is an auspicious day or period of religious or other celebration prevalent in all societies and religious communities.

Festivals are an important part of our life. Most of the festivals in India are associated with religion. The Hindus are worshippers of many dieties and naturally Hindu festivals are many. The Indians celebrate Durga Puja with great enthusiasm. Diwali or Dipavali, a festival of lamps or light is another excellent festival. This festival is noted for display of fireworks. Vasant Panchami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Pongal, Ratha-yatra or Chariot festival, Shivaratri, Raksha Bandhan and many other Hindu festivals are observed all over India with vigor of mirth and gaiety. The Muslims celebrate three great festivals Muharram, Eid-ul-fiter, Eid-ul-Zuha and also Fateha DoazDaham.

The Christians observe christmas, the holy birthday of Lord Jesus Christ; The Sikh observe Guru Nanak’s birthday. Buddha Purnima and Mahavir Jayanti are observed respectively by the Buddhists and the Jains. It is a happy feature in Indian scenario that now men and women of all religious communities share the pleasures of festivals of other communities. Thus national integration is strongly cemented.

The effects of festivals are very wholesome for and individual and for the society.

• They relieve us from monotony of life.

• Festivals teach us to forget our enmity and embrace one another in a bond of love.

• Festivals create an environment of cultural harmony. 

• Moral, ethical, social values of life mix up with entertainment through festivals. It is the duty of the affluent to make the poor shareholders of festivals. In the name of festival money should not be misused. 

18 Rose colony,

Pune

23th March 2019

The Police Commissioner

Pune

Respected Sir

Subject :-    Regarding the use of loudspeakers after 10 p.m. I would like to draw your kind attention on the fact that board examination are going on. So this is the peak time for the students to make great preparations for their examinations to get good marks. But we see that people play on loud speakers on every occasion for a long time till late hours in the night. This creates a lot of disturbance in the studies of the students. They are unable to concentrate their mind on their lessons because of the noisy atmosphere everywhere.

Sometimes the sound of the speakers is too loud that it seems it will tear the curtains of our ear and make us deaf. The loud sound of speakers make unable to small children to take proper sleep in the night. It makes them awake at an uncertain time.

The patients who are taking rest are unable to sleep and take proper rest. In other words every person of our society is affected by these loud speakers. 

Hence, I request you to put ban on the use of loud speakers after 10 p.m. on seeing the inconveniences of students, children, parents and patients so that they may perform their duties properly .

Thanking you

Your faithfully

Anu / Anupam

(i) The pilot who was flying an aeroplane from Paris to England 

(ii) Favourable weather conditions. Sky was clear.

(iii) Everything was going well/calm and quiet 

(iv) happy because of being alone

No doubt Hari is a thief as well as good human being. Situations compel a person to become either beast or remain as a human being. Even goodness and nobility of a person changes anyone’s heart and mind.

(i) Gautam Buddha/ The Prince 

(ii) All the sights moved him.

(iii) He left his palace and went in search of enlightenment 

(iii) Looked at

Crime Against Women in Delhi

Delhi has earned the dubious distinction of being the crime capital of India. Life has become quite uncertain and unsafe in Delhi. The capital of India has become a grazing ground for kidnappers, rapists and murderers of women. The recent gang-rape of a young girl Damini in South Delhi has shocked the conscience of whole nation. All the tall claims of Delhi Police to provide security to women have been proved totally hollow and false. The whole nation rose in protest. There were loud demands for the death penalty to the rapists and the fast track courts for the speedy trial of rape cases. The police and the politicians were criticised for their insensitivity and inaction towards women. Everyday we find news of crimes against women in the columns of newspapers or on TV channels.

Young ladies can’t venture to go out alone after the sun sets in. Why has Delhi earned this notoriety? Of late, Delhi has developed a culture that has given birth to a class of criminals. The consumer culture equates a woman to a commodity. The war against criminals must be fought on two fronts. First, the Delhi Police must ensure safety to women by regular patrolling at night and nabbing criminals at the earliest. On the cultural front, a widespread movement should be launched to help women in their fight against crimes and criminals.

(i) Reduced instruction set computer

(ii) Indian standard code for Information interchange.

A motion guide layer lets the designer draw paths along which tweened symbols can be animated whereas a mask layer is used to create a hole through which the contents of one or more underlying layers are visible.

Hiding a layer means that the contents of that layer are not visible and locking a layer means that the contents of that layer cannot be edited.

<html>

<head>

<title>Save Girl Child</title>

</head>

<body LINK="maroon" VLINK="red" >

<h1 align="center">Save girl child, educate girl child</h1>

<hr>

<img src="savegirl.jpg" width="142" height="127"

align="right"><strong>Save girl child, educate girl child (Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao) </strong>is a Government of India scheme that aims to generate awareness and improving the efficiency of welfare services meant for women.</p>

Project Implementation

<ol>

<li><a href="national.html">At the National level</a></li>

<li><a href="state.html">At the State level</a></li>

<li><a href="district.html">At the District level</a></li>

</ol>

<table width="300" border="1" bordercolor="green" >

<tr bgcolor=yellow>

<td colspan=3><center>The objectives of this initiative are:

</center></td>

</tr>

<tr bgcolor=cyan >

<td width="100">Prevention of gender biased sex selective elimination</td>

<td width="100">Ensuring survival protection of the girl child</td>

<td width="100">Ensuring education and participation of the girl child</td>

</tr>

</table>

<hr>

<FONT SIZE=2 > <p align="center"><a href="mailto:[email protected]">For Further Enquiries</a></p></font>

</body>

</html>

The following steps have to be followed to animate the given scenario:

• Select frame 1 from the timeline and drag the image car.jpg from library on stage at the left hand side.
• Select frame 20 from the timeline and Select Insert → Keyframe
• Change the position of the car as shown on right side
• Select any frame between 1 and 20
• Select Create motion tween.
• Click on Insert and select guide layer
• Take pencil tool and draw the path of car as shown
• Click on previous layer and align the car with the path at both ends
• Run the movie

The required coding is :

<HTML>

<FRAMESET ROWS = "20%,*">

<FRAME SRC = "FILEA.HTML">

<FRAMESET COLS = "40%,*">

<FRAME SRC = "FILEB.HTML">

<FRAME SRC = "FILEC.HTML">

</FRAMESET>

</FRAMESET>

</HTML>

<html>

<head>

<title>Save Girl Child</title>

</head>

<body LINK="maroon" VLINK="red" >

<h1 align="center">Save girl child, educate girl child</h1>

<hr>

<img src="savegirl.jpg" width="142" height="127"

align="right"><strong>Save girl child, educate girl child (Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao) </strong>is a Government of India scheme that aims to generate awareness and improving the efficiency of welfare services meant for women.</p>

Project Implementation

<ol>

<li><a href="national.html">At the National level</a></li>

<li><a href="state.html">At the State level</a></li>

<li><a href="district.html">At the District level</a></li>

</ol>

<table width="300" border="1" bordercolor="green" >

<tr bgcolor=yellow>

<td colspan=3><center>The objectives of this initiative are:

</center></td>

</tr>

<tr bgcolor=cyan >

<td width="100">Prevention of gender biased sex selective elimination</td>

<td width="100">Ensuring survival protection of the girl child</td>

<td width="100">Ensuring education and participation of the girl child</td>

</tr>

</table>

<hr>

<FONT SIZE=2 > <p align="center"><a href="mailto:[email protected]">For Further Enquiries</a></p></font>

</body>

</html>

• Downloading copyrighted music & videos 

• Plagiarism, Cheating 

• Software piracy

• It controls layout of many documents from one single style sheet.
• It has more precise control of layout.
• It applies different layouts to different media-types.
• It has numerous advanced and sophisticated techniques to be applied on web page

Workstation licenses are licenses that permit the installation of an application on a single computer. Before installing it on a different machine the software must be removed from the first machine.

The advantages of using CSS are: 

❖ It controls layout of many documents from one single style sheet. 

❖ It has more precise control of layout.

There are several types of disabilities that can affect computer accessibility. Although there is no single universally accepted classification, an indicative list of impairments includes the following :Visual impairments: blindness, low vision and color blindness.

As a citizen of india , We can advice the following principle of waste management: Reduce , Reuse and Recycle.

These licenses are based on the copyright protection of the code; thus, the “open” of open source refers to the source code. Difference between open data and open source is that of data versus application. Data can be numbers, locations, names, etc. 

1.  Don't Give out Personal Information to anyone 

2. Don't Carry Your Social Security Card.

(A) NaCl  is a correct answer

Wavelength of incident monochromatic light, 

λ = 588 nm = 588 x 10⁻⁹ m 

Speed of light in air, c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s 

Refractive index of water, μ = 1.33 

The ray will reflect back in the same medium as that of incident ray. Hence, the wavelength, speed, and frequency of the reflected ray will be the same as that of the incident ray. 

Frequency of light is given by the relation, 

v = \(\frac{c }{λ}\) 

= \(\frac{3 \,\times\, 10^8 }{588\, \times\, 10^{-9} }\)

= 5 .10 x 10¹⁴ Hz 

Hence, the speed, frequency, and wavelength of the reflected light are 3 x 10⁸ m/s, 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz, and 588 nm respectively.

When the bullet is fired from the gun, it experiences a force in forward direction (action) , as a result the gun exerts a backward force (reaction) on the shoulder. Thus, it is in accordance with Newton’s  3rd law of motion.

probability of getting head

P = 1/2

q = 1 - 1/2  = 1/2

The probability distribution is as follows

The given inequality is

– 8 < – (3x – 5) < 13

= – 8 < – 3x + 5 < 13

= – 8 – 5 < – 3x + 5 – 5 < 13 – 5

= – 13 < – 3x < 8

Multiplying by – 1, we have

13 > 3x > – 8

13/3 > 3x > – 8/3

reversing the order of inequality

−8/3 < x < 13/3

:. The solution set is x ∈(-8/3, 13/3)