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4451.

Explain any three types of coordinative abilities.

Answer»

Types of coordinative abilities

(a) Orientation ability

(b) Coupling ability 

(c) Reaction ability 

(d) Rhythm ability 

(e) Adaptation ability 

(f) Balance ability

4452.

Person with emotional instability and negative emotions are termed as_________________. (a) Neuroticism (b) Agreeableness (c) Openness(d) Conscientiousness

Answer»

(a) Neuroticism

4453.

Differentiate between test fitting and garment fitting.

Answer»
Test FittingGarment fitting
Done on muslinFinal fabric
To check pattern fittingGarment fitting
Done by piningStitching
Correction done on right side of the garmentWrong side

4454.

(a) Our knowledge of early Indian costume is based on a few findings. Elaborate any three.(b) What is Uttariya? How was it draped by working class men?

Answer»

(a) (i) Study of sculpted figures and engraved seals.

(ii) Statuette of the ‘high priest’ wearing a patterned shawl.

(iii) Other statuettes and engravings are seen in short draped sarong-like skirts, jewelry and elaborate hairstyles.

(iv) Ajanta cave paintings

(b) Upper garment usually of cotton or silk with ornamented borders and fringes. It was wrapped around the head for protection against sun or wrapped around the waist.

4455.

(a) Why is it advisable to make plackets with more than one layer of fabric?(b) The two sides of the plackets often overlap. Comment.

Answer»

(a) to give support and strength to placket fabric.

(b) Protect the wearer from fasteners rubbing against their skin/ to hide underlying clothing.

4456.

For accurate cutting results, proper shears and techniques should be used. List different blade types and relate their specific uses.

Answer»

(a) Plain- regular cutting

(b) Serrated- to grip knits and slippery fabric.

(c) Pinking- seam finishing

(d) Scalloping- seam finishing

4457.

‘Certain fabrics involve special consideration in pattern selecting and layout.’ Select the most important consideration to be kept in mind to cut following fabrics:a. Directional fabricsb. Diagonalsc. Fabric with large floral motifd. Border printe. Uneven crosswise plaids.

Answer»

(a) Directional fabrics- must be laid in one direction.

(b) Diagonals- Avoid pattern and design with centre seams. Long diagonal darts, V—neckline etc. Chevrons can be created.

(c) Fabrics with large motif- drape fabric over your figure before a full length mirror and try various approaches. Do not place motifs directly on the full part of bust or buttocks.

(d) Border print- Placing it to each side of CF/CB seams. It can also be placed at garment hem.

(e) Uneven crosswise plaids-one direction

4458.

Find the syntax error(s), if any in the following program; Rewrite the code after making the correction.int sum;value;incr;int I;for(i= =0,i<=10,i+ + )sum+=i;incr++;

Answer»

int sum, value, incr;

int I;

for ( i=0; i<=10; i++)

sum+=I;

incr++;

4459.

Write the equivalent switch statement for the following: int Ch;Ch=Integer.parseInt(ChTextField.getText());if(Ch = = 1){System.out.println(‘‘ Arts”);}else If(Ch = = 2){System.out.println(“ Commerce”);}else if(Ch= = 3){System.out.println(“Science”);}else{System.out.println(“Invalid Entry”);}

Answer»

int Ch;

Ch=Integer.parseInt(ChTextField.getText());

switch(Ch)

{

case ‘1’ : System.out.println(“Arts”);

break;

case ‘2’: System.out.println(Commerce);

break;

case ‘3’: System.out.println(Science);

break;

default: System.out.println(Invalid Entry);

}

4460.

Find output of the following Java code snippet : String City = "Delhi" ,PinCode="110001", Str=" " ;City=City+" "+PinCode ; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,City) ; int l=City.length ( ) ; int i=0 ; while (i&lt;1){Str=Str+City.substring (6) ; i = i +15 ; } JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null.Str) ;

Answer»

Output 

Delhi 110001 10001

4461.

Rewrite the following code using WHILE loop : int x=100 ; for (int i=2;i&lt;=22;i=i+4){ jTextAreal.append("\n"+(i+x) ) ; x=x-2 ; }

Answer»

int x = 100 , i = 2; 

while (i < = 22)

{

jTextAreal . append("\n"+(i + x) ) ; 

x = x - 2 ;

i = i + 4;

}

4462.

The following code has error(s). Rewrite the correct code underlining all the corrections made :int n=5 , int i=l . f=l ; do ;{f =f*i ; i + + ;while (i&lt;=n)jTextFieldl.setText(" "+f) ;

Answer»

int n=5 , int i=l . f=l ;

do

{

f = f 8 i;

i ++;

}while (i<=n);

jTextFieldl.setText(" "+f) ;

4463.

Write two advantage of e-Business sites.

Answer»

Some benefits of e-Business are:

(i) It reduces cost of production.

(ii) Everyone can access the market with comfort at home.

(iii) It increases transparency of prices.

(iv) Major companies provides 24/7 customer service which is best for the users.

(v) Easy orders cancellation and refund process.

4464.

Suggest different chemical processes used for obtaining a metal from its oxides for metals in the middle of the reactivity series and metals towards the top of the reactivity series. Support your answer with one example each.

Answer»

(i) For obtaining metals that are in the middle of the reactivity series, oxides of such metals can be reduced with coke (carbon) which acts as a reducing agent.

Example : 2 Fe2O3 + 3 C ------> 4 Fe + 3CO2 

(ii) For obtaining metals that are high in the reactivity series, their oxides are reduced to metals by the process of electrolysis. 

Example : electrolysis of sodium chloride at cathode : 

Na+ + e- ----> Na, at anode : 2 Cl- -----> Cl2 + 2e-

4465.

"Improvements in our lifestyle have resulted in greater amounts of waste generation." Give two examples to support the given statement. Suggest one change that we can incorporate in our lifestyle in order to reduce non-biodegradable waste.

Answer»

(i) More use of disposal items like paper plates, plastic items, polythene etc.

(ii) Changes in packaging

suggestion - Reuse of polythene bags, plastic containers.

4466.

What is e-Learning, how e-Learning will benefit you?

Answer»

e-learning describes as a means of teaching and learning through e-technology like Internet and multimedia, CD ROM or DVD. 

Some advantages of e-Learning are: 

(i) It provides faster learning at low cost. 

(ii) Makes learning easy because student don’t have burden of creating notes in class, they can concentrate on understanding the concepts. 

(iii) It makes learning very easy as it typically along with written paragraphs they also contain audio and videos. 

4467.

Shiva has placed two radio button on a payment form designed in NetBeans to accept mode of payment one out of cash or card. To his surprise, during runtime, a customer is able to select both the options for a single transaction. What went wrong?

Answer»

Shiva has forgot to attach both the radio buttons to one button group to make them mutually exclusive.

4468.

What is e-Governance?

Answer»

It refers to application which provides electronic solution for governance to fulfil the requirements of common man in least possible time at affordable costs.

4469.

(i) ‘Improvements in our lifestyle have resulted in greater amounts of waste generation.’ Give two examples to support the given statement. Suggest one change that we can incorporate in our lifestyle in order to reduce non-biodegradable waste. (ii) The following organisms form a food chain: Insect, Hawk, Grass, Snake, Frog Which of these will have highest concentration of non-biodegradable chemicals? Name the phenomenon.

Answer»

(i) Increased use of disposable items like paper plates, plastic items, polythene, etc. and use of aluminium foil and plastic wraps for packaging at small scale and large scale has resulted in greater amounts of waste.

To reduce non-biodegradable waste, polythene bags and plastic containers should be reused. 

(ii) The hawk will have greatest amount of chemicals because it is at the highest level of food chain. The phenomenon is called biomagnification.

4470.

Write SQL commands for the queries given from a to f and write the output of the SQL commands given in part g based on a table LIBRARY shown below:(a) To display the title of all books with Price between 100 and 300.(b) To display Title and Author of all the books having type Prog and published by BPB. (c) To display the list of all the books with price more than 130 in ascending order of Qty.(d) To display the list of all books whose quantity is less than 4.(e) To display the publishers and the number of books of each book in the table.(f) To insert a new book in the table LIBRARY.(g) To increase the price of the book title ‘TURBO C++’ by Rs.30.(h) To display the Title and Total Price of all Computer books. The Total Price is calculated as Price * Qty.(i) Write the output of the following:(i) Select MIN(Price) from Library;(ii) Select Sum(Price * Qty) from Library where Qty &gt; 3;(iii) Select Avg(Price) from Library where Qty &lt; 4;(iv) Select Count(Distinct Publisher) from Library

Answer»

(a) SELECT Title FROM LIBRARY WHERE (Price BETWEEN 100 AND 300); 

(b) SELECT Title, Author FROM LIBRARY WHERE (Subject=’Prog’ AND Publisher=‘PBP’); 

(c) SELECT * FROM LIBRARY WHERE Price>130 ORDER BY QUANTITY ASC; 

(d) SELECT * FROM LIBRARY WHERE Quantity<4; 

(e) SELECT Publisher, Quantity FROM LIBRARY; 

(f) INSERT INTO LIBRARY VALUES (11,’Question Bank’, ‘Expert’, ‘IP’, ‘Oswaal Books’,10,150); 

(g) UPDATE LIBRARY, SET Price = Price+30 WHERE Title = ‘TURBO C++’; 

(h) SELECT Title, Price*Quantity FROM LIBRARY; 

 (i) 40.00 

(ii) 1620 

(iii) 143 

(iv) 7

4471.

Consider the following class declaration and answer the question that follows:Anuj has been asked to display all the students who have scored less than 40 for Remedial Classes.Write a user defined function to display all those students who have scored less than 40 from the binary file “Student.dat” assuming it stores all the object of the class Student mentioned above.

Answer»

def displaydata():

x=open("student.dat", "rb")

S = Student()

try:

while (X):

s=pickle.load(X)

if (s.returnpercent () < 40):

s.displaydata()

except EOFError:

pass

x.close()

4472.

(i) What is reactivity series? How does the reactivity series of metals help in predicting the relative activities of various metals? (ii) Suggest different chemical processes used for obtaining a metal from its oxides for metals in the middle of the reactivity series and metals towards the top of the reactivity series. Support your answer with one example each.

Answer»

(i) The arrangement of metals in the vertical column in the order of decreasing reactivity is called reactivity series or activity series. A metal placed above hydrogen in the activity series will displace hydrogen from water or acids. A metal placed at the top of the activity series would displace metal below it. Thus, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. 

(ii) (a) For obtaining metals that are in the middle of the reactivity series, oxides of such metals can be reduced with coke (carbon) which acts as a reducing agent. 

Example: 2Fe2O3 + 3C →  4Fe + 3CO2 

(b) For obtaining metals that are high in the reactivity series, their oxides are reduced to metals by the process of electrolysis. Example: electrolysis of sodium chloride 

At cathode: Na + e  → Na 

At anode: 2Cl – →  Cl2 + 2e

4473.

Which command is used to make changes permanent?

Answer»

COMMIT command is used to make changes permanent.

4474.

Write the full forms of the following: (i) DDL (ii) DML

Answer»

(i) DDL-Data Definition Language 

(ii) DML-Data Manipulation Language

4475.

What is the significance of default clause in switch case statement?

Answer»

When the value does not matches with any case of switch statement then the statements written in default case are executed.

4476.

Write the purpose of ORDER BY clause using suitable example.

Answer»

In SQL ORDER BY command is used to sort the results of the query.

Syntax: ORDER BY column name sorting mechanism;

For Example: SELECT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC;

The above statement will display the Salary of Employees in descending order from table Employee.

4477.

CSV stands for ..................

Answer»

CSV stands for Comma separated values 

4478.

Many of the programming brains has shifted their focus from Proprietary software to Free and Open software. Mention any two freedom offered by Free software.Going with the flow, Sandhya has downloaded a software from the internet which can be freely distributed and used by anyone but the source code is not available. Is it Freeware or free software? Justify your answer as well.Similarly Premjith wants to install a software on his system that can help him to create, edit and save office documents but he does not want to purchase the software. Suggest him a good software for the same.

Answer»

Any two freedom offered by Free software are:

The freedom to run the program for any purpose.

The freedom to redistribute copies.

It is Freeware as freeware software are freely distributed and used by anyone but the source code is not available while source will be available with Free software.

Openoffice.org

4479.

Predict the output of the following code:int n=4,f=0,i;for(i=1;i&lt;=n;i++){f=f*i;}jTextField1.setText(""+f) jTextField2.setText(""+i); 

Answer»

Output:

0

5

4480.

Predict the output of the following code:int n=4,f=0,i;for(i=1;i&lt;=n;i++){f=f*i;}jTextField1.setText(""+f);jTextField2.setText(""+i);

Answer»

The Output is:

0

5

4481.

International Tour and Travels company has set up its new branch office in Jaipur where different buildings are spanned over in the radius of 900 meter in Jaipur. Name the network formed in the following situations :(i)  The branch office is connected with the regional office in New Delhi.(ii)  All the buildings of branch office are connected to each other

Answer»

(i)  WAN

(ii)  LAN

4482.

Deepti is confused between the terms ASCII and Unicode. Help her by differentiating between ASCII and Unicode.

Answer»

ASCII: It is a 7 bit code that can represent 27 characters. It is platform dependent.

UNICODE: It is 8 bit, 16 bit and 32 bit code to represent 28, 216, 232 characters respectively. It is platform independent.

4483.

Deepti is confused between the terms ASCII and Unicode. Help her by differentiating between ASCII and Unicode. 

Answer»

ASCII: It is a 7 bit code that can represent 27 characters. It is platform dependent. UNICODE: It is 8 bit, 16 bit and 32 bit code to represent 28 , 216, 232 characters respectively. It is platform independent.

4484.

(a) Write the value that will be assigned to variable C after executing the following statement: C = 25 - 5 * 4/2 - 10 + 4;(b) Consider the statement : first_name = "Ayana";(i) What is the datatype of first_name?(ii) Is 325 the same as "321"? Give reason.

Answer»

(a) C = 9.

(b) (i) String.

(ii) No they are not same. 325 represents integer(int) type of value, whereas "321" represents String type value.

4485.

Find the output of the following program:#include&lt;iostream.h&gt;void main(){int a=7,b; b=a++;cout&lt;&lt;++a&lt;&lt;‘’\t”&lt;&lt;b--&lt;&lt;endl;cout&lt;&lt;b++c&lt;&lt;"\t"&lt;&lt;--a&lt;&lt;endl;}

Answer»

Output:

9     8

7    8

(eg) 3 + 6 > 4 && 6-4 <2 || 6+2 > = 3 + 4

9 > 4 && 2 <2 ||8 > = 7

True && False || True

False || True

True

4486.

What is the difference between implicit & explicit type casting? Give one example of each.

Answer»

Implicit type casting is an automatic type conversion by the complier.

(eg) float f,g; int a;

g = a+f // a transforms to float

Explicit type casting is done by the user.

(eg) g = (double) a+f;

4487.

How constants can be declared in a program? Give one example.

Answer»

Syntax: const <data type> <identifier> =

<value>;

For Example:

const int size = 50;

4488.

What are the rules for writing an identifier? Mention at least four rules.

Answer»

(i) Keywords cannot be used as identifiers.

(ii) They cannot contain any special characters except underscore().

(iii) They cannot start with a number.

(iv) An identifier can not contain space.

4489.

What do you mean by documentation?

Answer»

Documentation refers to written descriptions, specifications, design, code and comment, internal or external to a program, which make a program more understandable, readable and easily modifiable.

There are 2 types

>User documentation

>Technical documentation.

4490.

What do you mean by Syntax errors and Semantic errors?

Answer»

Syntax errors occur when rules of a programming language are missed.

(eg) int a,b //missing semicolon.

Semantic errors occur when statements are not meaningful.

(eg) X*Y = Z;

4491.

Convert the followings: (i) (1001101.11)2 - (?)10(ii) (D4BE)15 - (?)8

Answer»

(i) (1001101.11) = ( )10

=1*26 + 1*23 + 1*22 +1*20 +1*2-1 +1*2-2

=64 + 8 + 4 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/4

= (77.75)10

(ii) (D4BE) = ( )8

=001|101|010|111|110

(152276)8

4492.

What do you mean by Operating System? What are its different types?

Answer»

An operating system is a program which acts as a interface between a user and the hardware.

The different types of operating systems are

(i) Multiprogramming OS

(ii) Multiprocessing OS

(iii) Real time OS

(iv) Time sharing OS

4493.

Observe the given code:int ctr=10;while(ctr&gt;5){ctr=ctr-2;}Attempt the following questions based on the above given code:(i) How many times the above given loop will run and what will be the value of ctr, immediately after exiting from the loop.(ii) Out of entry controlled or exit controlled loop, above given loop will come under which category and why?

Answer»

(i) 3 times

4

(ii) Above given loop will come under Entry controlled loop as in the above given loop condition is being checked at the time of entering in the loop.

4494.

Why are logical errors harder to locate?

Answer»

Logical errors are not detected by the complier. It might go unnoticed as it might fail only in certain scenarios. This is why, logical errors are hard to detect.

4495.

What is prettyprinting? Give example.

Answer»

Pretty printing is formatting the output to make it more readable and meaningful.

(eg) cout << “This is a sample” <<“\t”

<<“1”;

4496.

Study the following code and answer the questions that follow:String str="Green World, Clean World";int len=str.length(),remain;remain=100-len;jTextField2.setText(str.toUpperCase());jTextField3.setText(Integer.toString(remain)+" more charachters can be entered");(i) Predict the output displayed in text fields named jTextField2 and jTextField3 after running the above code.(ii) Identify and name any two method of String class used in the above code.

Answer»

(i) GREEN WORLD, CLEAN WORLD

76 more characters can be entered

(ii) length(),toUpperCase()

4497.

What is the role of comments in a program? What are the different ways of giving comments?

Answer»

Comments improve the understandability of the program.

They describe the function of the code. They can be

>Line comment //

>Block Comment /*………..*/

4498.

Explain the purpose of pow() method with the help of suitable java code. Also mention that pow() method belongs to which class?

Answer»

pow() method, a mathematical method, helps in calculating the power of any number.

For example:

int num=2,power=4;

int ans=Math.pow(num,power);

t1.setText(""+ans);

The above code will calculate the value of 24 and will give answer 16.

pow() method belongs to math class.

4499.

What do you mean by program maintenance? What are its different types?

Answer»

Program Maintenance refers to the modification of a program after it is being used for a certain time. It may be because of will to active new features or making current features more effective or secure. 

The types are

(i) Corrective maintenance

(ii) Adaptive maintenance

(iii) Preventive maintenance

(iv) Perfective maintenance

4500.

Explain SQL subcategories giving at least one example in each category.

Answer»

SQL commands can be classified into following categories:

(i) Data Definition Language(DDL): They are used to define the structure of tables and other objects in a database. 

For example: CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE, RENAME. 

(ii) Data Manipulation Language(DML): They are used to manipulate and access the data in the database. 

For Example: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, LOCK TABLE. 

(iii) Transaction Control Language(TCL): Used to manage transactions in the database. They are also used to manage the changes done by DML statements. 

For Example: COMMIT, SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK, SET TRANSACTION. 

(iv) Data Control Language(DCL): These commands are often used by Database Administrators and are considered as expert level commands because they are used to assign security levels in a database. Also, they are used to grant and define role and access privileges to the users. 

For Example: GRANT, REVOKE.