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51.

The points of crossing over in meiosis appear asA. Synaptinemal complexesB. Protein axesC. ChiasmataD. Diakinesis

Answer» Correct Answer - C
52.

During cell cycle, two molecules of DNA are present in chromosome duringA. `G_(1)`-phaseB. Beginning of S-phaseC. `G_(2)`phaseD. End of M-phase

Answer» Correct Answer - C
53.

Kinetochore isA. Granule within centromereB. Surface of centromereC. Constriction near chromosome endD. End of chromosome

Answer» Correct Answer - B
54.

Variations appear during meiosis due to 1 . Independent assortment 2. Crossing over 3. Linkage 4. Glycolysis Select the correct codeA. Independent assortmentB. Crossing overC. Both A and BD. Linkagess

Answer» Correct Answer - C
55.

The chemical substances found most abundantly in the middle lamella is released into the phragmoplast byA. Spindle fragmentsB. Interzonal fibresC. Endoplasmic reticulumD. Golgi complex.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
56.

Beet root is coloured because of the presence ofA. Anthocyanin in cytoplasmB. Anthocyanin in vacuoleC. Anthocyanin in chromoplastsD. Carotenoids of chromoplasts.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
57.

Polished rice has less protein due toA. Removal of aleurone layerB. Denaturation of protein by polishC. Heat treatment that causes destruction of proteinsD. Both B and C.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
58.

Idioblast isA. A dissimilar cell with inclusionsB. A cell without inclusionsC. Cell inclusionD. Cell organelle.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
59.

At the time of fission, meganucleus of Paramecium undergoesA. DispersionB. MitosisC. AmitosisD. Budding

Answer» Correct Answer - C
60.

The complex formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes is calledA. AxonemeB. Equatorial plateC. KinetochoreD. Bivalent

Answer» Correct Answer - D
61.

Yeast cell can progress through the cell cycle in aboutA. 30 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 90 minutesD. 120 minutes

Answer» Correct Answer - C
62.

Who found that new cells develop from preexisting cells ?A. RemakB. VirchowC. Prevost and DumasD. Strasburger

Answer» Correct Answer - A
63.

Cellophane is derived fromA. PlasticB. ProteinC. CelluloseD. Lipid

Answer» Correct Answer - C
64.

Meiosis II performsA. Separation of sex chromosomesB. Synthesis of DNA and centromereC. Separation of homologous chromosomesD. Separation of chromatids

Answer» Correct Answer - D
65.

Cell Lineage 'all cells are derived from preexisting cells' is the famous generalisation ofA. VirchowB. SchleidenC. SchwannD. Lamarck

Answer» Correct Answer - A
66.

Segregation of mendelian factors (As) occurs duringA. DiploteneB. Anaphase IC. Zygotene/PachyteneD. Anaphase II

Answer» Correct Answer - B
67.

At metaphase, chromosmes are attached to the spindle fibres by theirA. CentrosomeB. ChromomereC. ChromonemaD. Kinetochore

Answer» Correct Answer - D
68.

Father of ATP cycle isA. GaltonB. BergC. LipmanD. Alec Jeffreys

Answer» Correct Answer - C
69.

The check point in cell cycle plays important role inA. Repair of DNA damageB. Apoptosis initiationC. Assess DNA damageD. Inhibit cell damage

Answer» Correct Answer - C
70.

Which is the longest phase of cell cycleA. M-phaseB. InterphaseC. LeptoteneD. S-phase.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
71.

Meiosis can be studied in angiosperms inA. Dividing pollen mother cells in antherB. Dividing cells of vascular cambiumC. Shoot apical meristemD. Root apical meristem

Answer» Correct Answer - A
72.

Poleward movement of dyads occurs duringA. AnaphaseB. Anaphase IC. Anaphase IID. Telophase

Answer» Correct Answer - B
73.

In idiogran of Drosophila, sex chromosomes are shownA. In the beginningB. At number two positionC. At number three positionD. At the end.

Answer» Correct Answer - a
74.

Leptotene chromosomes haveA. Two chromatidsB. One chromatidC. Four chromatidsD. No chromatid.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
75.

Chromosomes appear beaded duringA. PachyteneB. LeptoteneC. DiakinesisD. Diplotene

Answer» Correct Answer - B
76.

Chromosomes can be counted best at the stage ofA. TelophaseB. Late AnaphaseC. MetaphaseD. Late Prophase

Answer» Correct Answer - C
77.

Significance of mitosis is inA. Increasing cellular massB. Swift divisionC. Occurrence in every tissue of bodyD. Producing cells genetically similar to parent cell

Answer» Correct Answer - D
78.

Tetrad is made ofA. Four homologous chromosomes with four chromatidsB. Two homologous chromosomes, each with two chromatidsC. Four non-homologous chromatidsD. Four non-homologous chromosomes

Answer» Correct Answer - B
79.

Meiosis was discovered byA. StrasburgerB. HofmeisterC. SuttonD. Amici

Answer» Correct Answer - C
80.

Number of erthyrocytes formed per hour isA. 1 millionB. 90 millionC. 1000 millionD. 9000 million

Answer» Correct Answer - D
81.

During interphase, RNA and proteins are synthesized inA. S-phaseB. `G_(1)`-phaseC. `G_(2)`-phaseD. Both B and C.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
82.

The number of mitotic cell division required to produce 256 cells from single cell would beA. 128B. 64C. 32D. 8

Answer» Correct Answer - D
83.

Synthesis of histone proteins occurs inA. `G_(1)`-phaseB. `G_(2)`-phaseC. S-phaseD. Prophase

Answer» Correct Answer - C
84.

Bead-like thickened portions of leptotene chromosomes areA. PuffsB. ChromomeresC. CentromeresD. Genes

Answer» Correct Answer - B
85.

Promitosis isA. AmitosisB. `G_(1)`C. `G_(2)`D. Intranuclear mitosis

Answer» Correct Answer - D
86.

Where cen we study mitosis ?A. Nail baseB. BrainC. LegsD. Kidneys

Answer» Correct Answer - A
87.

In leptotene, the chromosomes areA. Attached to nuclear envelope by one endB. Attached to nuclear envelope by both ends directlyC. Attached to nuclear envelope by both ends through attachment plateD. Both B and C.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
88.

Chromatin fibres are observed only in theA. ProphaseB. MetaphaseC. TelophaseD. Interphase

Answer» Correct Answer - D
89.

During prophase, chromosomes areA. Large and coiledB. Large and straightC. Thick and uncoiledD. Thick and straight

Answer» Correct Answer - A
90.

Disjunction isA. Chromosome aberration involving deletionB. Modification of gene action by a non-allelic geneC. Separation of homologous chromosomes at anaphaseD. Incompatibility of genes

Answer» Correct Answer - C
91.

`G_(1)` stage of interphase of cell cycle showsA. Active synthesis of DNAB. Active synthesis of RNAC. Active synthesis of proteinD. Both B and C.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
92.

The decision for cell division is takenA. `G_(1)`-phaseB. S-phaseC. `G_(2)`-phaseD. `G_(2)`-phase

Answer» Correct Answer - B
93.

Disjunction isA. Chromosome separation during mitosisB. Chromosome separation during prophase IC. Chromosome separation in anaphase ID. Chromosome separation during metaphase I

Answer» Correct Answer - C
94.

Genome isA. Genes of haploid set of chromosomesB. Genes of diploid set of chromosomesC. A single chromosomeD. None of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - A
95.

The number of chromosome groups at the equatorial plate in metaphase-I of meiosis in a plant with 2n=50 shall beA. 25B. 50C. 100D. 75

Answer» Correct Answer - A
96.

The cell size doubles in a stage of cell cycle calledA. MB. `G_(2)`C. SD. `G_(1)`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
97.

Oogenesis is an example ofA. MitosisB. MeiosisC. Specialisation of cellD. DNA replication

Answer» Correct Answer - B
98.

Each cell grows during the cell cycle inA. InterphaseB. ProphaseC. MetaphaseD. Anaphase

Answer» Correct Answer - A
99.

Chiasmata are formed duringA. ZygoteneB. PachyteneC. DiploteneD. Leptotene

Answer» Correct Answer - C
100.

In which the number of chromosomes is halved ?A. MitosisB. AmitosissC. MeiosisD. Fertilisation

Answer» Correct Answer - C