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    				This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | namet he hormone secreted by pars intermedia and its function. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Melanocyte stimulating hormone, regulates pigmentation of the skin | |
| 2. | Hormone of adresal cortex which helps in maintaining electrolyte and body fluid volume is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Aldosterone | |
| 3. | Hormone which enhance cellular uptake and utilisation of glucose as well as does hypoglycemia through glucogenesis is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Insulin | |
| 4. | Match the column | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - a-ii,b-iv,c-`i`,d-iii | |
| 5. | Name the hormone which increases the secretion of pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid from gastric glands. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Gastrin | |
| 6. | Over secretion and low secretion of HG at childooh leads to respectively. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Gigantism and pituitary dwarfism | |
| 7. | Name the hormone which stimulates the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) | |
| 8. | In adult womenK____ may cause menstrual cycle to become irregular | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Hypothyroidism | |
| 9. | The adrenal cortex can be divided intro three layers, called____ (inner layer), _____(middle layer) and ______(outer layer) | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Zona reticularis, zona fasiculata, zona glomerulosa | |
| 10. | I am a lobular structrue located between lungs behind sternum on the vental side of aorta and plays an important role in the development of the immune system. Identify me. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Thymus gland | |
| 11. | Adrenaline and noradrenaline are called hormones. Why? | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Because these are secreted in response of any kind of stress and during emergency conditons. | |
| 12. | Tissues located in different parts of body like pituitary, pineal, thyroid etc. are coutns as | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Organised endocrine glands | |
| 13. | Chemical which are nono-nutrients and act as inter cellular messengers are known as | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Hormone | |
| 14. | Hormone which inhibit cellular uptake and unilisation of amino acid as well as does hyperglycemia through gluconeogenesis is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Cortisol | |
| 15. | Gland which is responsible for rhythms of sleep wake cycle | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Pineal gland | |
| 16. | Deficiency of `I_(2)` in diet leads to | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Gioter | |
| 17. | Stunned growth of child during pregnancy mental retardation, low intelligence quiotient is due to | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Hypo thyrodism | |
| 18. | hormone responsible for reabsorption of water and electrolyte to reduce loss of water is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | |
| 19. | Main glucocorticoid hormone responsible for carbohydrate metabolism is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Cortisol | |
| 20. | Hormone, responsible for raised level of `Ca^(+2)` in blood is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - PTH | |
| 21. | Hormone which play a major role is differentiation in T-Lymphoxyte is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Thymosin | |
| 22. | `Ca^(+2),IP_(3),C-AMP` etc. Are generated after binding of hormone on receptor present on membrane thus these are termed as | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Secondary messenger | |
| 23. | Antagonist pair off hormone which regulate `Ca^(+2)` in blood are | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - PTH and TCT | |
| 24. | Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Steroid and Iodothyronin hormone | |
| 25. | _____posses very simple endocrine systems with few hormones whereas a large number of chemicals act as hormones and provide coordination in theh _____ | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Invertebrates, vertebrates | |
| 26. | Hypothalamus is the basal part of_____ | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - diencephalon | |
| 27. | Label A,B,C,D,EltF,G,H and I is the given diagram of location of endocrinie galnds | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - A-Hypothalamus B- pituitary C- Pineal D- Thyroid and parathyroid E- Thymus F- Pancreas G-Adnrenal H-Testis I-Ovary | |
| 28. | LH and FSH are called gonadotrophins. Why? | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Because they stimulates the gonadal activity | |
| 29. | Name the hypothalamic hormone which stimulates the pituitary synthesis and relased of gonadotrophins | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Gonadotrophic releasing hormone | |
| 30. | Name the hormone which stimulates the synthesis and secretion of androgens from testis. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - LH (Luteinsing hormone) | |
| 31. | The_____ of kidney produce a peptide hormone called____which stimulates_____. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Juxta glomerular cells, erthropoietin, erythropoiesis | |
| 32. | Fill in the blanks | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - (a) pituitary gland (b) thyroid gland (c) adrenal cortex (d) gonads (e) melanocytes (melanin secreting cells) | |
| 33. | Hormone which are released from posterior pituitory are | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Oxytocin and vasopressin | |
| 34. | Write some symptons of diabetes mellitus. | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Glycosuria (loss of glucose through urine), ketonuria (loss of ketone bodies through urine) | |
| 35. | Apart from humans melanocyte stimulating hormone is secreted through | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Pars intermedia | |
| 36. | Beta cells of islets of langerhans secrete_____ | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - insulin | |
| 37. | Hormone secreted by pituitary gland and regulates the mammary gland and formation of milk in them is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Prolactin | |
| 38. | bony cavity in which pituitary gland is situated in | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Sella tursica | |
| 39. | Alpha cells of islets of langerhans secrete____ | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - glucagon | |
| 40. | Hormone which is responsible to inhibit the relase of growth hormone from pituitary is | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Somatosatin | |
| 41. | Group of neurosecretory cells which produces hormones and are located in hypothalamus are known as | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Nuclei | |
| 42. | Endocrine part of pancreas is called_____ | 
| Answer» Correct Answer - Islets of langerhans | |