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51.

What is the most abundant element in the atmosphere?

Answer»

Nitrogen is the most abundant element in the atmosphere.

52.

The percentage of CO2 in the atmosphere is A) 0.04%B) 0.4% C) 0.08% D) None of the above

Answer»

Correct option is A) 0.04%

53.

Nitrogen makes its way back into the atmosphere through a process called A) Ammonification B) Denitrification C) Assimilation D) Nitrification

Answer»

B) Denitrification

54.

Which of the following is an inert gas ? A) Nitrogen B) Oxygen C) Methane D) Xenon

Answer»

Correct option is D) Xenon

55.

Name the three processes by which oxygen is lost from the atmosphere.

Answer»

By combustion, respiration, and formation of oxides of nitrogen are the main processes by which oxygen is lost.

56.

Why are root nodules useful for plants?

Answer»

In root nodules, nitrogen fixing bacteria Rhizobium’ is present which fixes the atmospheric nitrogen and make it available to the plant for its growth.

57.

Large amount of fresh water is present in A) Seas B) Rivers C) Polar ice caps D) Lakes

Answer»

C) Polar ice caps

58.

Very few animals and plants are present in deserts. Because A) There is sand B) There is very little water C) There are no roads D) It is hot in desert

Answer»

B) There is very little water

59.

Which of the following is NOT an eco – friendly activity ? A) Growing plants in waste lands B) Minimizing electricity consumption C) Using compost in fields D) Maximising vehicles usage

Answer»

D) Maximising vehicles usage

60.

The troposphere extends from earth’s surface to a height of approximately A) 1000m B) 8848m C) 100 km D) 10 km

Answer»

Correct option is D) 10 km

61.

Why could we say that biogeochemical cycles are in “balance”?

Answer»
  • We can say that biogeochemical cycles are in balance because the composition of various gases present in atmosphere does not change. 
  • And also even the substances of the biogeochemical cycles change from one ecosystem to the other, their percentage in soil, water and atmosphere remain same. 
  • By this, we can say that the biogeochemical cycles are in balance.
62.

What is the importance of different biogeochemical cycles in the nature?

Answer»
  • Biogeochemical cycles enables the transformation of matter from one ecosystem to another.
  • Biogeochemical cycles enable the transfer of molecules from one locality to another. 
  • Some elements such as nitrogen are highly concentrated in the atmosphere, but some of the atmospheric nitrogen is transfer it to soil through the nitrogen cycle. 
  • Biogeochemical cycles facilitates the storage of elements. Biogeochemical cycles assists in functioning of ecosystem.
  • Biogeochemical cycles link living organisms with living organisms, living organisms with non-living organisms and non-living organisms with non-living organisms. 
  • Biogeochemical regulate the flow of substances.
63.

What are biogeochemical cycles?

Answer»

The cycles that involve the flow of nutrients in on earth from environment to organisms and back through certain pathways are known as biogeochemical cycles.

64.

Expand B.O.D.

Answer»

Biological Oxygen Demand.

65.

Direct exposure of U.V radiation causes A) Skin cancer B) Destroys marine life C) Damage to crops D) All the above

Answer»

D) All the above

66.

What is the main concern of montreal protocol?

Answer»

To control the use of gases which have destructive effect on ozone layer.

67.

Montreal protocol focuses on A) Protect ozone layer B) Control and phase out of ozone depleting factors C) Control and phase out CFC and halocarbons D) All of these

Answer»

D) All of these

68.

Copenhagen meeting on revise of montreal protocol was held in the year ………………. A) 1994 B) 1992 C) 1995 D) 1996

Answer»

Correct option is B) 1992

69.

What happens if nitrogen fixation is stopped ? 1) Nitrogen in the soil is reduced 2) Nitrogen will not be available to plant 3) Plant and animal would die 4) Depletion of nitrogen in the environment A) 1, 2 B) 3, 4 C) 1, 3 D) 1, 4

Answer»

Correct option is A) 1, 2