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4301.

Molecule is th smallest particle of

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compound
substance
mixture
element

Answer :A
4302.

Molecular massis thesumof _______.

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SOLUTION :ATOMIC MASS .
4303.

Molecular formula of the chloride of an element Xis XCI. This compound is a solid having highmelting point. Which of the following elements be present in the same group as X.

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NA
Mg
Al
Si

Solution :Na
4304.

Molecular formula of oxide of barium is Bao.

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ANSWER :TRUE
4305.

Molecular formula of gases can be derived using Avogadro's law.

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ANSWER :1
4306.

Molecular formula of Epsom salt is ………..

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`CuSO_4.5H_2 O`
`FeSO_4 .7H_2O`
`MgSO_4 .7H_2O`
`ZnSO_4 .7H_2O`

SOLUTION :`MgSO_4 .7H_2O`
4307.

Molecular formula of a hydrocarbon is C_(3)H_(8). Draw its complete structure and write its name

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Solution :The name of the HYDROCARBON is PROPANE.
`H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C--underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C--underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-H`
4308.

Molecular formulafor copper pytrites …………..

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`Cu_(2)O`
`C U_(2)S`
`CuCO_(3)`
`CuFeS_(2)`

ANSWER :D
4309.

Mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution is 0.3. Mole fraction of water is __________ .

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ANSWER :` 0. 7`
4310.

Molasses is a dark coloured syrupy liquid left after the crystallization of sugar from sugarcane juice.

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ANSWER :1
4311.

Molasses contains…………………

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50% glucose
90% sucrose
30% sucrose
50% fructose

Answer :C
4312.

Molarity is defined as the moles of solute present in 1 litre of

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Solute
Solvent
Solution
Vapour

Answer :C
4313.

Select whether the statement is true or false .Molarity change with change in temp.

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ANSWER :T
4314.

Molecularformulaof gasescan bederivedusing _______.

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SOLUTION :AVOGADRO LAW
4315.

Molarvolumeof a gasat standardtemperatureis ______.

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SOLUTION :22.4litres .
4316.

Molar mass of CO_(2) is 42 g.

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Solution :False. Correct STATEMENT : The MOLAR MASS of `CO_(2)` is `(12+32)=44G`
4317.

Molality is expressed in the units of

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`MOL KG^(-1)`
`mol L^(-1)`
`mol kg^(-1) s^(-1)`
`mol G^(-1)`

Answer :A
4318.

Mohr's salt is

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`Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`
`FeSO_(4) . (NH_(4))_(2) SO_(4) . 6H_(2)O`
`Fe_(2)O_(3)`
`FeO`

ANSWER :B
4319.

Mohan went to his ancestral village during the summer holidays t met his uncle (chacha ji) and his family. Mohan's uncle has a very big house in the village but they have no piped water supply. They draw water from a well near their house. One day Mohan took a bucket of water from the well and started washing his dirty clothes with soap given by his aunt. Mohan observed that the soap did not give lather with well water easily, only a curdy precipitate was formed making it difficult to wash the clothes properly. Mohan had brought a packet of some powder withhim from the city. So mohanused this powder to wash his clothes with well water without facing any difficulty. Mohan explained everything to hisuncle's family and advised them to stop using for washing clothes by suing well water and asked them to use the powder which he had for washing clothes with the same well water easily. (a) What type of water is the wel water? Why? (b) Why is soap not suitable for washing clothes with well water? (c) What was the powder used by Mohan for washing clothes easily even with well water? (d) Why is this powder for washing clothes suitable even with well water? (e) What values are displayed by Mohan in this episode?

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Solution :(a) The well water is hard water. The hardness of well water is due to the presence of calcium and magneisum ions in it.
(B) Soap is not suitable for washing clothes with hard well water because of the following reasons:
(i) A lot of soap is waste in reaching with the calcium and magnesium ions present in hard water to form an insoluble curdy precipitate (called scum) before it can be used for the real purpose of washing clothes.
(ii) The scum (or curdy precipitate) formed by the ACTION of soap on hard water sticks to the clothes being washed and interferes with the cleanising ability of ADDITIONA soap.
(iii) A lot of water is also wasted in using soap to wash clothes with hard water because the clothes being washed have to be rinsed MANY more TIMES with water to remove the scum sticking to them.
(d) Detergentpowder.
(d) Detergents are suitable for washing clothes even with hard water because they do not form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts with hard water. Unlike soap, a detergent can lather well even with hard well water.
(e) The values displayed by Mohan are (i) Awareness (that the well water is hard water ) (ii) Knowledge of the working of soap and detergents with hard water (iii) Application of knowledge to solve day-to-day problems and (iv) Helping nature.
4320.

Modern periodic table consists of ......... Periods and ......... groups.

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ANSWER :7, 18
4321.

Modern periodic table is based on

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ATOMIC MASS
Mass number
Atomic number
Atomic volume

Answer :C
4322.

Modern periodic table by Mosley states that

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properties of element are PERIODIC function of Atomic mass
properties of element DEPEND UPON number of neutrons
properties of element depend upon number of reaction
properties of ELEMENTS are periodic function of atomic number

Answer :D
4323.

Modern methods of determination of atomic mass by ……………….uses C - 12 as standard.

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SOLUTION :MASS SPECTROMETRY
4324.

Modernmethodof determinationof atomicmassby_______ usesC-12 as standard.

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SOLUTION :MASSSPECTROMETRY
4325.

Modem Periodic Law:

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Solution :Modem PERIODIC LAW STATES that "properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers."
4326.

Mixing concentrated acids or bases in water is highly ________process.

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Solution :EXOTHERMIC. A lot of HEAT is evolved when concentrated ACIDS or bases are MIXED with WATER.
4327.

Milk provides an example of a

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suspension
colloidal solution
true solution
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE

ANSWER :A
4328.

Micelles forms an ......... in water.

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SOLUTION :EMULSION
4329.

MgO is a basic oxide, wherease SO_(3) is an acidic oxide.

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ANSWER :T
4330.

Mg^(2+) ion has smaller size than Mg.(T/F)

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ANSWER :TRUE
4331.

Methanol is oxidised to methanal in the liver and reacts with components of cells.

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ANSWER :1
4332.

Methane + oxygen to A+ Water. Identify A.

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CARBON monoxide
Carbon DIOXIDE
ethane
LPG

Answer :Carbon dioxide
4333.

Methane is used as fuel. Give one reason.

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SOLUTION :HEAT is PRODUCED when METHANE BURNS
4334.

Metals which have high chemical reactivity are found in free state or in native stae .

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Solution :Metals which have low CHEMICAL REACTIVITY are FOUND in FREE state or in native state.
4335.

Metals whichhave less density than waterare ________.

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SOLUTION :SODIUM and POTASSIUM
4336.

Metals tend to ____ electrons, that is, they are ____ in nature.

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SOLUTION :LOSE, ELECTROPOSITIVE
4337.

Metals that have low melting point are refined by liquation.

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ANSWER :1
4338.

Metals that lie above hydrogen in the actively series are know as

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ACTIVE METALS
NORMAL metals
catalysts
oxidants

ANSWER :A
4339.

Metalsposses a high lustre called ___________.

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SOLUTION :METALLIC LUSTRE
4340.

Metalsof high reactivity : Electrolytic reduction , refining :: Metals of low reactivity : ____________

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SOLUTION :ROASTING .
4341.

Metals occur in nature as free elements or in the form of their_____

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SOLUTION :COMPOUNDS
4342.

Metals lead and copper, do not react with

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OXYGEN
WATER
DIL. HCI
dil. `HNO_3`

Solution : Lead and copper do not REACT with water.
4343.

Metals generally occur in solid state. Name and write symbol of a metal that exists in liquid state at room temperature.

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SOLUTION :MERCURY, HG.
4344.

Metals generally form

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BASIC OXIDES
ACIDIC oxides
NEUTRAL oxides
none

Answer :A
4345.

Metals forms ......... oxide.

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SOLUTION : BASIC or AMPHOTERIC
4346.

Metals can form positive ions by ____ electrons to non-metals

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SOLUTION :DONATING
4347.

Metals can be hammered into thin sheets. What does this property called ?

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SOLUTION :MALLEABILITY
4348.

Metals below hydrogen in the activity series can

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react with acids to liberate HYDROGEN IONS
react with acids to liberate hydrogen gas
react with water at ordinary temperture
NONE of these

Answer :D
4349.

Metals are solid at room temperature, except __ which is a liquid.

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SOLUTION :MERCURY
4350.

Metals are regarded as electropositive elements (ii) Articles of aluminium do not corrode even though aluminium is an active metal.

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SOLUTION :Metals have a tendncy to lose one or more electrons to from positive IONS, THEREFORE metals are called electropositive elements.
(ii) Aluminium being a reactive metl readily combines with OXYGEN to give a protective layer of `Al_(2)O_(3)` As a result further corrosion stops.